2020
Commensal Microbiota Modulation of Natural Resistance to Virus Infection
Stefan KL, Kim MV, Iwasaki A, Kasper DL. Commensal Microbiota Modulation of Natural Resistance to Virus Infection. Cell 2020, 183: 1312-1324.e10. PMID: 33212011, PMCID: PMC7799371, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMicrobial moleculesVesicular stomatitis virusCommensal microbesSpecific commensal microbesInduction of IFNVirus infectionNatural resistanceOuter membraneGut commensal microbesIFN-β expressionImmune system regulationHuman diseasesPhysiological importanceInduces expressionSource of IFNMicrobesHomeostatic conditionsStomatitis virusIFN-IsMicrobiota modulationAntiviral immunityCrucial mediatorIFNPolysaccharide AAntiviral activity
2009
Absence of autophagy results in reactive oxygen species-dependent amplification of RLR signaling
Tal MC, Sasai M, Lee HK, Yordy B, Shadel GS, Iwasaki A. Absence of autophagy results in reactive oxygen species-dependent amplification of RLR signaling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2009, 106: 2770-2775. PMID: 19196953, PMCID: PMC2650341, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0807694106.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Cells, CulturedDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA, MitochondrialEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryInterferon Type IMacrophagesMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionConceptsReactive oxygen speciesDysfunctional mitochondriaInnate antiviral defenseAntiviral defenseKey antiviral cytokinesAbsence of autophagyMitochondrial reactive oxygen speciesHomeostatic regulationRole of autophagyTreatment of cellsIPS-1RLR signalingVesicular stomatitis virusAutophagy resultsRNA virusesWT cellsMitochondriaAutophagyType I IFNStomatitis virusRLRLike receptorsOxygen speciesNeurodegenerative diseasesInflammatory disorders
2004
Recognition of single-stranded RNA viruses by Toll-like receptor 7
Lund JM, Alexopoulou L, Sato A, Karow M, Adams NC, Gale NW, Iwasaki A, Flavell RA. Recognition of single-stranded RNA viruses by Toll-like receptor 7. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2004, 101: 5598-5603. PMID: 15034168, PMCID: PMC397437, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0400937101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBone Marrow CellsChick EmbryoChloroquineCytokinesDendritic CellsEndosomesInterferon-alphaMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88OrthomyxoviridaePeritoneumReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, ImmunologicRhabdoviridae InfectionsRNA, ViralSpleenToll-Like Receptor 7Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virusConceptsVesicular stomatitis virusRNA virusesHigh CpG contentGenomes of virusesToll-like receptorsStomatitis virusMammalian genomesGenomic nucleic acidsAdaptor protein MyD88Endocytic pathwayLigand recognitionCpG contentViral infectionTLR adaptor protein MyD88Innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7Molecular signaturesPlasmacytoid dendritic cellsInnate immune cellsProduction of cytokinesGenomeProtein MyD88Types of pathogensNucleic acidsVivo infection