Innate sensors of influenza virus: clues to developing better intranasal vaccines
Ichinohe T, Iwasaki A, Hasegawa H. Innate sensors of influenza virus: clues to developing better intranasal vaccines. Expert Review Of Vaccines 2008, 7: 1435-1445. PMID: 18980544, PMCID: PMC2724183, DOI: 10.1586/14760584.7.9.1435.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza vaccineInnate sensorsVirus infectionImmune systemInfluenza virusIntranasal influenza vaccineVariant virus infectionNatural infectionEffective influenza vaccinesInfluenza virus infectionToll-like receptorsRetinoic acid-inducible geneNOD-like receptorsInnate immune systemPattern recognition receptorsAdaptive immune systemAcid-inducible geneParenteral immunizationIntranasal vaccineMucosal immunitySystemic immunityInactivated vaccinesRespiratory tractAdaptive immunityLike receptors