2020
Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis
Schultheis P, Montoya M, Zhao Q, Archer J, Madden T, Peipert J. Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2020, 224: 228-229. PMID: 33049248, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleContraceptives, OralDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansIntrauterine Devices, CopperIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetatePregnancyPregnancy, EctopicProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesTransdermal Patch
2018
Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis
Madden T, Barker A, Huntzberry K, Secura G, Peipert J, McBride T. Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 219: 595.e1-595.e11. PMID: 30194049, PMCID: PMC6741429, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTitle X programContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCost savingsValue of investmentCost-savings analysisCHOICE ProjectFederal poverty lineUnintended pregnancyMissouri's Medicaid programPoverty lineContraceptive costsComparison groupPolicy interventionsHousehold incomeMedicaid savingsTotal cost savingsGroup costsX programEffective reversible contraceptive methodsProspective cohort studyReproductive-age womenIncomeReversible contraceptive methodsSubstantial cost savingsState of Missouri
2015
Long-term utilization and continuation of intrauterine devices
Diedrich J, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Long-term utilization and continuation of intrauterine devices. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 213: 822.e1-822.e6. PMID: 26409157, PMCID: PMC4679676, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageCu-intrauterine devicesIntrauterine deviceLNG intrauterine deviceMonth continuation ratesProspective cohort studyCox proportional hazardsSubsequent contraceptive useCopper intrauterine deviceContraceptive CHOICE ProjectLess discontinuationMenstrual profileMonths continuationCohort studyHazard ratioPrimary outcomeMultivariable analysisPregnancy historyContinuation ratesContraceptive useIUD continuationDiscontinuationProportional hazardsSurvival analysisLevonorgestrel
2014
The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up
MCNICHOLAS C, MADDEN T, SECURA G, PEIPERT J. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2014, 57: 635-643. PMID: 25286295, PMCID: PMC4216614, DOI: 10.1097/grf.0000000000000070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIntrauterine DevicesPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAssociation of Age and Parity With Intrauterine Device Expulsion
Madden T, McNicholas C, Zhao Q, Secura G, Eisenberg D, Peipert J. Association of Age and Parity With Intrauterine Device Expulsion. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 124: 718-726. PMID: 25198262, PMCID: PMC4172535, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine Device ExpulsionIntrauterine Devices, CopperIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedKaplan-Meier EstimateLevonorgestrelMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParityPregnancyPregnancy RateProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTime FactorsYoung AdultPerformance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test
Min J, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Performance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test. Contraception 2014, 91: 80-84. PMID: 25218500, PMCID: PMC4267981, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.08.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChecklistCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraindicationsDrug ImplantsFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansIllinoisIntrauterine DevicesLuteal PhaseMiddle AgedMissouriPatient CompliancePregnancyPregnancy TestsPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultConceptsNegative urine pregnancy testUrine pregnancy testLuteal phase pregnanciesNegative predictive valuePregnancy checklistPregnancy testPositive predictive valuePredictive valueContraceptive initiationEarly pregnancyPositive urine pregnancy testHigh negative predictive valueInitiation of contraceptionSame-day initiationUrine pregnancy testingDays of enrollmentProspective cohort studyShort acting methodsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyPositive screenReversible contraceptionPatient historyIntrauterine devicePregnancy testing
2013
Medical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception
Xu H, Eisenberg D, Madden T, Secura G, Peipert J. Medical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 210: 210.e1-210.e5. PMID: 24246525, PMCID: PMC3958945, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical contraindicationsVenous thromboembolismHormonal contraceptionMedical historyActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsTrue medical contraindicationsProspective cohort studyReproductive-aged womenAge 35 yearsCerebral vascular accidentConfidence intervalsReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectSelf-reported historyMethod of contraceptionContraceptive CHOICE ProjectChart reviewCohort studyLiver diseaseVascular accidentMyocardial infarctionUnintended pregnancyBaseline enrollmentContraindicationsLow prevalenceTwenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception
O'Neil-Callahan M, Peipert J, Zhao Q, Madden T, Secura G. Twenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1083-1091. PMID: 24104781, PMCID: PMC4012225, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3182a91f45.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, OralFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicIntrauterine DevicesIntrauterine Devices, CopperLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateParityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsNon-LARC methodsContinuation ratesContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionContraceptive methodsFirst-line contraceptive optionProspective observational cohort studyContraceptive method discontinuationImplant continuation ratesMonth continuation ratesObservational cohort studyMonths of enrollmentHigh continuation ratesReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectShort-acting methodsCohort studyMethod discontinuationContraceptive optionsLARC methodsUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceCost contraceptionLower riskCopper IUDSexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence in a Population Seeking No-Cost Contraception
McNicholas C, Peipert J, Maddipati R, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence in a Population Seeking No-Cost Contraception. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2013, 40: 546-551. PMID: 23965768, PMCID: PMC3752093, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e31829529eb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCohort StudiesContraceptionDemographyFemaleGonorrheaHumansMiddle AgedMissouriNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPrevalenceRiskSexually Transmitted DiseasesTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisWhite PeopleYoung AdultConceptsChlamydia trachomatisCases of CTWhite womenStaff-administered questionnaireTransmitted Infection PrevalenceCurrent screening recommendationsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBlack womenThird of participantsInfected womenContraceptive studyScreening recommendationsMultivariable analysisScreening guidelinesRisk factorsPrevalence ratesCost contraceptionMore infectionsPositive casesNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNucleic acid amplificationYounger ageCases of GCRisk profileOlder ageWeight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods
Vickery Z, Madden T, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Weight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods. Contraception 2013, 88: 503-508. PMID: 23582238, PMCID: PMC3951762, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleDelayed-Action PreparationsDesogestrelDrug ImplantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMissouriProgestinsProspective StudiesUrban HealthWeight GainYoung Adult
2012
Continuation of the etonogestrel implant in women undergoing immediate postabortion placement.
Madden T, Eisenberg D, Zhao Q, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J. Continuation of the etonogestrel implant in women undergoing immediate postabortion placement. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 1053-9. PMID: 23090522, PMCID: PMC3711380, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3182632cd6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContinuation ratesSubdermal implantsInterval placementCox proportional hazards modelInterval insertionHigh discontinuation ratesProportional hazards modelContraceptive CHOICE ProjectDiscontinuation ratesIrregular bleedingReversible contraceptivesUnplanned pregnancyCommon reasonHazards modelInduced abortionSurvival analysisInterval groupSecondary analysisStudy periodKaplan-Meier estimatorWomenCHOICE ProjectEtonogestrelHigh ratePostabortionPredictors of Male Partner Treatment for Sexually Transmitted Infection
Secura G, Desir F, Mullersman J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Predictors of Male Partner Treatment for Sexually Transmitted Infection. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2012, 39: 769-775. PMID: 23001263, PMCID: PMC3457019, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e31825ec611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPartner treatmentSTI testingTreatment ratesMale partner treatmentRobust error varianceLongitudinal cohort studyPatient-specific factorsInconsistent condom useCharacteristics of womenContraceptive CHOICE ProjectFuture STIsCohort studyIndependent predictorsPartner notificationStudy clinicMultivariable analysisAntibiotic treatmentUnivariate analysisCost contraceptionSex partnersTreatment dataPoisson regressionCondom useMale partnersBaseline surveyStructured contraceptive counseling provided by the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Madden T, Mullersman J, Omvig K, Secura G, Peipert J. Structured contraceptive counseling provided by the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception 2012, 88: 243-249. PMID: 22959396, PMCID: PMC3660507, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.07.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive counselingContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionPartner clinicsContraceptive methodsFormal health care trainingStructured contraceptive counselingCHOICE ProjectHealth care experiencesPrior health care experienceHealth care trainingIntrauterine deviceSubdermal implantsContraceptive Failure Rates of Etonogestrel Subdermal Implants in Overweight and Obese Women
Xu H, Wade J, Peipert J, Zhao Q, Madden T, Secura G. Contraceptive Failure Rates of Etonogestrel Subdermal Implants in Overweight and Obese Women. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 21-26. PMID: 22678035, PMCID: PMC4043143, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318259565a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObese womenContraceptive failure ratesIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsFirst-line contraceptive methodLarge prospective cohort studyKaplan-Meier survival curvesActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsUrine pregnancy testingProspective cohort studyBody mass indexEtonogestrel subdermal contraceptive implantEtonogestrel subdermal implantSubdermal contraceptive implantFailure rateReversible contraceptive methodsT-testContraceptive CHOICE ProjectStudent's t-testReliable birth control methodsBirth control methodsCohort studyCumulative failure rateNormal weightMass indexEffectiveness of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
Winner B, Peipert J, Zhao Q, Buckel C, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. Effectiveness of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception. New England Journal Of Medicine 2012, 366: 1998-2007. PMID: 22621627, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1110855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCohort StudiesContraceptionContraceptive Devices, FemaleContraceptives, OralDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansInjectionsIntrauterine DevicesMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedTransdermal PatchTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionContraceptive methodsLarge prospective cohort studyActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsProspective cohort studyContraceptive failure ratesReversible contraceptive methodsYears of ageLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionDMPA injectionOverall cohortCohort studyRate of failureContraceptive pillsContraceptive failurePregnancyYoung womenContraceptionPillsOlder participantsAgeFailure rateParticipantsRisk
2011
Baseline Correlates of Inconsistent and Incorrect Condom Use Among Sexually Active Women in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Shih S, Kebodeaux C, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Peipert J. Baseline Correlates of Inconsistent and Incorrect Condom Use Among Sexually Active Women in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2011, 38: 1012-1019. PMID: 21992976, PMCID: PMC3192989, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e318225f8c3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesCondomsContraception BehaviorContraceptive DevicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsIncorrect condom useMore sex actsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCondom useActive womenInconsistent condom useCHOICE ProjectLow condom useSex actsCorrect condom useFuture STIsProspective cohortBaseline correlatesUnivariate analysisRelative riskUnintended pregnancyHigh riskPrevention strategiesPoisson regressionUnprotected actsYounger ageWomenFirst intercourseBaseline dataPregnancyComparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion
Madden T, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion. Contraception 2011, 84: 571-577. PMID: 22078185, PMCID: PMC3563318, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.018.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2010
The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection
Spain J, Peipert J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection. Journal Of Women's Health 2010, 19: 2233-2238. PMID: 20831439, PMCID: PMC3003915, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesContraceptionEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterinstitutional RelationsMiddle AgedMissouriPatient SelectionPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted DiseasesWomen's HealthConceptsUnintended pregnancyContraceptive CHOICE ProjectHigh riskNumber of womenProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenCHOICE ProjectSignificant increaseLow-income womenCohort studyReversible contraceptionPregnancyGreater riskMethod satisfactionStrong community partnershipsWomenInfectionSTIsRecruitment strategiesRiskKey community partnersBaselineMinority participantsEnrollmentParticipantsThe Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception
Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Mullersman J, Peipert J. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 203: 115.e1-115.e7. PMID: 20541171, PMCID: PMC2910826, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCost SavingsCost-Benefit AnalysisDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIntrauterine DevicesMiddle AgedPregnancyProbabilityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionReversible methodFirst-line contraceptive optionProspective cohort studyPercent of womenCHOICE ProjectBaseline characteristicsCohort studyWomen 14Contraceptive optionsIntrauterine contraceptionSubdermal implantsContraceptive methodsContraceptive choicesContraceptionWomenFinancial barriersPotential participantsTwo-thirdsParticipantsPercentPregnancyOptionsYears
2009
Rates of Follow-up and Repeat Pregnancy in the 12 Months After First-Trimester Induced Abortion
Madden T, Westhoff C. Rates of Follow-up and Repeat Pregnancy in the 12 Months After First-Trimester Induced Abortion. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 113: 663-668. PMID: 19300332, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318195dd1e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepot medroxyprogesterone acetateRepeat pregnancyElective abortionFirst-trimester elective abortionFirst-trimester surgical abortionLate groupInjectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetateHistorical cohort studyMultivariable logistic regressionHospital patient databaseTime groupsHospital-based familyTime of abortionProportion of womenCohort studyPatient characteristicsRoutine followMultivariable analysisMedroxyprogesterone acetateImmediate administrationFollow-upSurgical abortionClinical dataMedical CenterPregnancy