2021
Schizophrenia and the Environment: Within-Person Analyses May be Required to Yield Evidence of Unconfounded and Causal Association—The Example of Cannabis and Psychosis
van Os J, Pries L, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Bak M, Wittchen H, Rutten B, Guloksuz S. Schizophrenia and the Environment: Within-Person Analyses May be Required to Yield Evidence of Unconfounded and Causal Association—The Example of Cannabis and Psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2021, 47: 594-603. PMID: 33693921, PMCID: PMC8084443, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbab019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFixed-effects modelCannabis usePsychotic experiencesGeneral population cohortRandom-effects modelMental health outcomesRisk factorsTime-varying confoundersProspective associationsPopulation cohortHealth outcomesOwn controlCausal associationPsychosisCannabisLongitudinal studyAssociationBetween-person levelConfoundersCohortIncidenceSchizophrenia
2020
Predictive Performance of Exposome Score for Schizophrenia in the General Population
Pries L, Erzin G, van Os J, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Bak M, Rutten B, Guloksuz S. Predictive Performance of Exposome Score for Schizophrenia in the General Population. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2020, 47: 277-283. PMID: 33215211, PMCID: PMC7965069, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa170.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsES-SCZOptimal cut pointGeneral populationPopulation cohortGeneral population cohortCut pointsExposome scoreSchizophrenia spectrum disordersMeta-analytical estimatesClinical outcomesRisk strataRisk stratificationMulticausal etiologyMedical outcomesPsychiatric diagnosisBipolar disorderSchizophrenia diagnosisExposure scoreSuicide planSum scoreGene-environment interaction studiesSchizophreniaRisk predictionCharacteristic curveScoresDo Current Measures of Polygenic Risk for Mental Disorders Contribute to Population Variance in Mental Health?
Marsman A, Pries L, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Bak M, Kenis G, Lin B, Luykx J, Rutten B, Guloksuz S, van Os J. Do Current Measures of Polygenic Risk for Mental Disorders Contribute to Population Variance in Mental Health? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2020, 46: 1353-1362. PMID: 33259628, PMCID: PMC7707067, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealth SurveysHumansLife Change EventsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceNetherlandsPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationYoung AdultConceptsPolygenic risk scoresSchizophrenia polygenic risk scoresMental healthFamily historyNetherlands Mental Health SurveyPopulation-based studyPolygenic riskChildhood traumaMental Health SurveyMental health changesEnvironmental risk factorsGeneral mental healthPopulation mental healthGeneral population sampleSomatic painRisk factorsHealth SurveyRisk scorePRS-SZBipolar disorderEpidemiological settingsMental disordersHealth changesAttributable variationPain
2019
Estimating Exposome Score for Schizophrenia Using Predictive Modeling Approach in Two Independent Samples: The Results From the EUGEI Study
Pries L, Lage-Castellanos A, Delespaul P, Kenis G, Luykx J, Lin B, Richards A, Akdede B, Binbay T, Altinyazar V, Yalinçetin B, Gümüş-Akay G, Cihan B, Soygür H, Ulaş H, Cankurtaran E, Kaymak S, Mihaljevic M, Petrovic S, Mirjanic T, Bernardo M, Cabrera B, Bobes J, Saiz P, García-Portilla M, Sanjuan J, Aguilar E, Santos J, Jiménez-López E, Arrojo M, Carracedo A, López G, González-Peñas J, Parellada M, Maric N, Atbaşoğlu C, Ucok A, Alptekin K, Saka M, Alizadeh B, van Amelsvoort T, Bruggeman R, Cahn W, de Haan L, Luykx J, van Winkel R, Rutten B, van Os J, Arango C, O’Donovan M, Rutten B, van Os J, Guloksuz S. Estimating Exposome Score for Schizophrenia Using Predictive Modeling Approach in Two Independent Samples: The Results From the EUGEI Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2019, 45: 960-965. PMID: 31508804, PMCID: PMC6737483, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbz054.Peer-Reviewed Original Research