2014
IL-6 Receptor α Defines Effector Memory CD8+ T Cells Producing Th2 Cytokines and Expanding in Asthma
Lee N, You S, Shin MS, Lee WW, Kang KS, Kim SH, Kim WU, Homer RJ, Kang MJ, Montgomery RR, Dela Cruz CS, Shaw AC, Lee PJ, Chupp GL, Hwang D, Kang I. IL-6 Receptor α Defines Effector Memory CD8+ T Cells Producing Th2 Cytokines and Expanding in Asthma. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2014, 190: 1383-1394. PMID: 25390970, PMCID: PMC4299645, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201403-0601oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffector memory CD8EM CD8T cellsPeripheral bloodMemory CD8IL-13IL-5IL-6RαTh2-type cytokine IL-5Different T cell subsetsLevels of GATA3Frequency of ILT cell subsetsTh2-type cytokinesHealthy control subjectsRespiratory syncytial virusT cell populationsCytokines IL-5IL-6 receptor αIL-6Rα expressionHuman peripheral bloodEffector CD8Syncytial virusTh2 cytokinesCell subsets
2012
IL-13 receptor α2-arginase 2 pathway mediates IL-13-induced pulmonary hypertension
Cho WK, Lee CM, Kang MJ, Huang Y, Giordano FJ, Lee PJ, Trow TK, Homer RJ, Sessa WC, Elias JA, Lee CG. IL-13 receptor α2-arginase 2 pathway mediates IL-13-induced pulmonary hypertension. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2012, 304: l112-l124. PMID: 23125252, PMCID: PMC3543640, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00101.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulmonary hypertensionIL-13Human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cellsDevelopment of PHPulmonary artery smooth muscle cellsRight ventricle systolic pressurePathogenesis of PHArtery smooth muscle cellsExpression of ARG2Pulmonary arterial hypertensionPulmonary vascular remodelingVentricle systolic pressurePotential therapeutic targetIL-13 treatmentSmooth muscle cellsNull mutant miceArterial hypertensionEffector cytokinesMedial thickeningSystolic pressureHemodynamic changesPulmonary arterySmall-interfering RNAVascular remodelingArginase-2
2009
Role of breast regression protein 39 (BRP-39)/chitinase 3-like-1 in Th2 and IL-13–induced tissue responses and apoptosis
Lee CG, Hartl D, Lee GR, Koller B, Matsuura H, Da Silva CA, Sohn MH, Cohn L, Homer RJ, Kozhich AA, Humbles A, Kearley J, Coyle A, Chupp G, Reed J, Flavell RA, Elias JA. Role of breast regression protein 39 (BRP-39)/chitinase 3-like-1 in Th2 and IL-13–induced tissue responses and apoptosis. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2009, 206: 1149-1166. PMID: 19414556, PMCID: PMC2715037, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20081271.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBRP-39/YKLBreast regression protein 39YKL-40BRP-39Th2 responsesIL-13-induced tissue responsesDendritic cell accumulationAlternative macrophage activationApoptosis/cell deathProtein 39Protein kinase B/AktTh2 inflammationDisease activityAntigen sensitizationEffector phaseTissue inflammationExaggerated quantitiesPulmonary epitheliumTherapeutic targetMacrophage activationTransgenic miceCell accumulationFas expressionNovel regulatory roleMice
2008
Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production
Lee CG, Hartl D, Matsuura H, Dunlop FM, Scotney PD, Fabri LJ, Nash AD, Chen NY, Tang CY, Chen Q, Homer RJ, Baca M, Elias JA. Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2008, 39: 739-746. PMID: 18617680, PMCID: PMC2586049, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2008-0053oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13 productionMucus productionIL-11Th2 inflammationIL-11RalphaAerosol antigen challengeAirway mucus productionBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) inflammationPulmonary Th2 responsesLevels of IgEIL-13 responsesEndogenous IL-11Null mutant miceBAL inflammationMucus metaplasiaEosinophilic inflammationTh2 responsesAntigen challengeIL-11 receptorWT miceTh2 cytokinesIntraperitoneal administrationInflammationMucus responseMurine lungIL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung
Zheng T, Liu W, Oh SY, Zhu Z, Hu B, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Grusby MJ, Elias JA. IL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung. The Journal Of Immunology 2008, 180: 522-529. PMID: 18097054, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.522.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13Ralpha2Pulmonary inflammationIL-13Inflammatory responseMurine lungHigh-affinity IL-13 receptorsTransgenic IL-13IL-13 receptor α2Production of chemokinesEnhanced inflammatory responseIL-13 receptorMucus metaplasiaTh2 inflammationAirway remodelingSubepithelial fibrosisIL-4Receptor α2Critical cytokineIL-13Ralpha1IL-4RalphaDecoy receptorPhysiologic responsesInflammationTissue effectsReceptors
2007
Inhibition of NF-κB Activation Reduces the Tissue Effects of Transgenic IL-13
Chapoval SP, Al-Garawi A, Lora JM, Strickland I, Ma B, Lee PJ, Homer RJ, Ghosh S, Coyle AJ, Elias JA. Inhibition of NF-κB Activation Reduces the Tissue Effects of Transgenic IL-13. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 179: 7030-7041. PMID: 17982094, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.10.7030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisCaspasesHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingI-kappa B KinaseInflammationInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterleukin-13MiceMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMucusNF-kappa B p50 SubunitPeptidesPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisPyridinesReceptors, Cell SurfaceRespiratory HypersensitivitySignal TransductionTh2 CellsConceptsTransgenic IL-13IL-13Alveolar remodelingIL-13 transgenic miceNF-kappaBMajor Th2 cytokinesExcessive mucus productionTissue effectsNF-κB activationNF-kappaB activationNF-kappaB activityNF-kappaB componentsAirway hyperresponsivenessTh2 cytokinesTissue inflammationPharmacologic approachesMucus productionIL-13Ralpha1Murine lungSmall molecule inhibitorsTissue alterationsNF-kappaB.MiceCell apoptosisDiminished levelsIncreased Hyperoxia-Induced Mortality and Acute Lung Injury in IL-13 Null Mice
Bhandari V, Choo-Wing R, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Increased Hyperoxia-Induced Mortality and Acute Lung Injury in IL-13 Null Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2007, 178: 4993-5000. PMID: 17404281, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.8.4993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndogenous IL-13Acute lung injuryIL-13Lung injuryIL-13RNull miceHyperoxic acute lung injuryInhibition of injuryBronchoalveolar lavage fluidInduction of inflammationEndothelial cell growth factorVascular endothelial cell growth factorIL-13 locusCell growth factorTh2 inflammationLavage fluidIL-6Tissue inflammationVariety of diseasesIL-13Ralpha1Diseased lungsIL-4RalphaInflammationInjuryIL-11Developmental differences in the responses of IL-6 and IL-13 transgenic mice exposed to hyperoxia
Choo-Wing R, Nedrelow JH, Homer RJ, Elias JA, Bhandari V. Developmental differences in the responses of IL-6 and IL-13 transgenic mice exposed to hyperoxia. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2007, 293: l142-l150. PMID: 17400600, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00434.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13 transgenic miceIL-6Transgenic miceTracheal aspirate levelsWild-type littermate controlsIL-6 levelsRespiratory distress syndromeAngiogenic factor expressionLung injuryDistress syndromePremature neonatesTracheal aspiratesAdverse outcomesIL-13Human neonatesProtective effectSurvival advantageLittermate controlsAdult miceClinical relevanceTUNEL stainingCytoprotective effectsNewborn animalsMature miceFactor expression
2006
IL9 leads to airway inflammation by inducing IL13 expression in airway epithelial cells
Temann UA, Laouar Y, Eynon EE, Homer R, Flavell RA. IL9 leads to airway inflammation by inducing IL13 expression in airway epithelial cells. International Immunology 2006, 19: 1-10. PMID: 17101709, DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxl117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epithelial cellsLung inflammationTg miceEnhanced lung inflammationEosinophilic lung inflammationEpithelial cellsMast cell hyperplasiaAsthma-like phenotypeRecombinase-activating genes 1IL13 levelsMucus hypersecretionCell hyperplasiaInflammatory cytokinesLung pathologyLung sectionsT cellsMast cellsMucus productionIL13 expressionB cellsLung epitheliumTransgenic miceInflammationIL13LungState of the Art. Mechanistic Heterogeneity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Elias JA, Kang MJ, Crothers K, Homer R, Lee CG. State of the Art. Mechanistic Heterogeneity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2006, 3: 494-498. PMID: 16921126, DOI: 10.1513/pats.200603-068ms.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseVascular endothelial growth factorSecretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitorTh1/Tc1Obstructive pulmonary diseaseAlveolar destructionIFN-gammaMatrix metalloproteinasesMucus metaplasiaPulmonary diseaseCCR5-dependent mechanismEmphysematous alveolar destructionCigarette smoke exposureCytokine IFN-gammaIFN-gamma responsesEndothelial growth factorApoptosis-independent pathwayCCR5/Pulmonary fibrosisPulmonary responseSmoke exposureIL-13CC chemokinesFibrotic responseMurine lungRole of 5-Lipoxygenase in IL-13-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Remodeling
Shim YM, Zhu Z, Zheng T, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Ma B, Elias JA. Role of 5-Lipoxygenase in IL-13-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2006, 177: 1918-1924. PMID: 16849505, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseChronic DiseaseDinoprostoneInflammationInterleukin-13LeukotrienesLungMatrix Metalloproteinase 12MetalloendopeptidasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13Transgenic IL-13Activation of TGFMatrix metalloproteinase-12Th2 inflammationPulmonary inflammationC57BL/6 miceChronic inflammationCysteinyl LTsFibrotic responseLevels of mRNATissue fibrosisLT metabolismInflammationAlveolar remodelingReceptor 1Metalloproteinase-12Pathway activationExaggerated levelsOptimal stimulationCytosolic phospholipasePathogenesisActivation pathwayRemodelingRole of CCR5 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Ma B, Liu W, Homer RJ, Lee PJ, Coyle AJ, Lora JM, Lee CG, Elias JA. Role of CCR5 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2006, 176: 4968-4978. PMID: 16585593, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.8.4968.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13IL-13-induced tissue responsesMIP-1alpha/CCL3IL-13 inhibitionTransgenic IL-13Expression of CCR5Role of CCR5Tissue remodelingMatrix metalloproteinase-9MIP-1beta/CCL4CCR5 chemokine receptorInflammatory cell apoptosisIL-13 stimulationSelect chemokinesTh2 inflammationRespiratory failureCCR5 expressionChemokine receptorsMetalloproteinase-9Murine lungCCR5Alveolar remodelingCCR5 inductionInflammationDifferential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation
Homer RJ, Zhu Z, Cohn L, Lee CG, White WI, Chen S, Elias JA. Differential expression of chitinases identify subsets of murine airway epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2006, 291: l502-l511. PMID: 16556727, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00364.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epithelial cellsAllergic inflammationEpithelial cellsT-helper 2 inflammationClara cell secretory proteinProximal airway epithelial cellsDistal airway epitheliumMammalian chitinase familyMurine airway epithelial cellsIL-13 signalingProduction of mucusExpression of FOXA2Th1 inflammationTh2 inflammationDistal cellsAcidic mammalian chitinaseDistal airwaysPositive molecular markersAirway epitheliumInflammationAlveolar macrophagesProtein-expressing cellsMicrofilarial sheathMammalian chitinaseAMCaseRole of Early Growth Response-1 (Egr-1) in Interleukin-13-induced Inflammation and Remodeling*
Cho SJ, Kang MJ, Homer RJ, Kang HR, Zhang X, Lee PJ, Elias JA, Lee CG. Role of Early Growth Response-1 (Egr-1) in Interleukin-13-induced Inflammation and Remodeling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2006, 281: 8161-8168. PMID: 16439363, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m506770200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBronchoalveolar LavageCaspasesCell DeathCollagenDNAEarly Growth Response Protein 1Enzyme InhibitorsFibrosisFlavonoidsImmunoblottingIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInflammationInterleukin-13LungMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Models, BiologicalModels, StatisticalRNARNA, MessengerSTAT6 Transcription FactorTh2 CellsTime FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1TransgenesConceptsIL-13Early growth response 1IL-13-induced tissue responsesEgr-1Transgenic IL-13Matrix metalloproteinase-9Wild-type miceResponse 1Th2 inflammationCXC chemokinesMetalloproteinase-9Type miceMetalloproteinase-1Transgenic miceAlveolar remodelingTissue inhibitorInflammationPotent stimulatorImportant stimulatorMiceTissue effectsKey roleTissue responsePathogenesisApoptosis regulator
2005
ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase selectively mediates IL-13–induced lung inflammation and remodeling in vivo
Lee PJ, Zhang X, Shan P, Ma B, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Zhu Z, Rincon M, Mossman BT, Elias JA. ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase selectively mediates IL-13–induced lung inflammation and remodeling in vivo. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2005, 116: 163-173. PMID: 16374521, PMCID: PMC1319220, DOI: 10.1172/jci25711.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13IL-13 expressionSTAT6-independent mannerIL-13 stimulationLung inflammationSpecific chemokinesTg miceEffector responsesSystemic administrationMMP-2Alveolar remodelingInflammationLungCritical rolePotent activationTissue effectsERK1/2 activationSTAT6ChemokinesInhibitor PD98059ERK1/2ERK1/2 mitogenRemodelingDiseaseChitinases and chitinase-like proteins in TH2 inflammation and asthma
Elias JA, Homer RJ, Hamid Q, Lee CG. Chitinases and chitinase-like proteins in TH2 inflammation and asthma. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology 2005, 116: 497-500. PMID: 16159614, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.06.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIL-11 Receptor α in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Chen Q, Rabach L, Noble P, Zheng T, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Elias JA. IL-11 Receptor α in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2005, 174: 2305-2313. PMID: 15699166, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.4.2305.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChemokines, CCFibroblastsHyaluronic AcidHyperoxiaInflammationInterleukin-11Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-13Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitLungMatrix MetalloproteinasesMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMucinsProtein SubunitsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-11Receptors, Interleukin-13Respiratory InsufficiencySignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13IL-11IL-11RalphaIL-13-induced tissue responsesPotent stimulatorTransgenic IL-13Tissue effectsWild-type miceHyaluronic acid accumulationMucus metaplasiaTh2 inflammationRespiratory failureInflammatory disordersGob-5Major stimulatorCC chemokinesMyofibroblast accumulationInflammationTransgenic miceAlveolar remodelingReceptor αMatrix metalloproteinasesMiceDependent pathway
2004
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung
Lee CG, Link H, Baluk P, Homer RJ, Chapoval S, Bhandari V, Kang MJ, Cohn L, Kim YK, McDonald DM, Elias JA. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung. Nature Medicine 2004, 10: 1095-1103. PMID: 15378055, PMCID: PMC3434232, DOI: 10.1038/nm1105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTh2 inflammationAntigen sensitizationT helper type 2 cellsAntigen-induced inflammationAsthma-like phenotypeType 2 cellsRole of VEGFMucus metaplasiaDendritic cellsAsthmatic lungCytokine productionTh1 cellsVascular remodelingInflammationTransgenic micePhysiologic dysregulationMyocyte hyperplasiaExaggerated levelsVEGFEpithelial cellsSensitizationAsthmaTh2VEGF regulationLungAcidic Mammalian Chitinase in Asthmatic Th2 Inflammation and IL-13 Pathway Activation
Zhu Z, Zheng T, Homer RJ, Kim YK, Chen NY, Cohn L, Hamid Q, Elias JA. Acidic Mammalian Chitinase in Asthmatic Th2 Inflammation and IL-13 Pathway Activation. Science 2004, 304: 1678-1682. PMID: 15192232, DOI: 10.1126/science.1095336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTh2 inflammationAcidic mammalian chitinaseIL-13-induced responsesPathway activationTh2-dominated disordersMammalian chitinaseAirway hyperresponsivenessAsthma modelT helperHuman asthmaChemokine inductionInterleukin-13Exaggerated quantitiesImportant mediatorEpithelial cellsAsthmaInflammationActivationHyperresponsivenessInfectionThe C10/CCL6 Chemokine and CCR1 Play Critical Roles in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Ma B, Zhu Z, Homer RJ, Gerard C, Strieter R, Elias JA. The C10/CCL6 Chemokine and CCR1 Play Critical Roles in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2004, 172: 1872-1881. PMID: 14734772, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1872.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCathepsinsChemokine CCL2Chemokines, CCDown-RegulationImmune SeraInflammationInterleukin-13LungLung ComplianceLung Volume MeasurementsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProtease InhibitorsPulmonary AlveoliReceptors, CCR1Receptors, ChemokineUp-RegulationConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationMatrix metalloproteinase-2IL-13Potent stimulatorMMP-9Alveolar remodelingMonocyte chemoattractant protein-1Transgenic IL-13Inflammatory protein-1alphaChemoattractant protein-1Wild-type miceIL-13 stimulationPulmonary phenotypeLevels of mRNAMetalloproteinase-4Murine lungMetalloproteinase-2Tissue inhibitorInflammationTargeted null mutationCompliance alterationsPathogenesisCCL6ChemokinesProtein 1