2019
Aging-like Spontaneous Epigenetic Silencing Facilitates Wnt Activation, Stemness, and Braf V600E-Induced Tumorigenesis
Tao Y, Kang B, Petkovich DA, Bhandari YR, In J, Stein-O'Brien G, Kong X, Xie W, Zachos N, Maegawa S, Vaidya H, Brown S, Yen R, Shao X, Thakor J, Lu Z, Cai Y, Zhang Y, Mallona I, Peinado MA, Zahnow CA, Ahuja N, Fertig E, Issa JP, Baylin SB, Easwaran H. Aging-like Spontaneous Epigenetic Silencing Facilitates Wnt Activation, Stemness, and Braf V600E-Induced Tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell 2019, 35: 315-328.e6. PMID: 30753828, PMCID: PMC6636642, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.01.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAge FactorsAgingAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticColonic NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMice, Inbred NODMice, Mutant StrainsMice, SCIDMutationPhenotypeProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafStem CellsTime FactorsTissue Culture TechniquesWnt Signaling PathwayConceptsCell fate changesPromoter DNA hypermethylationStem-like stateAging-like phenotypesCpG island methylationFate changesDifferentiation defectsEpigenetic abnormalitiesDNA hypermethylationSimultaneous inactivationWnt pathwayWnt activationPromoter hypermethylationTumorigenesisGenesHypermethylationMethylator phenotypeColon tumorigenesisPhenotypeOrganoidsPrecursor roleCRISPRMethylationSupStemness
2018
DNA Methylation Patterns Separate Senescence from Transformation Potential and Indicate Cancer Risk
Xie W, Kagiampakis I, Pan L, Zhang YW, Murphy L, Tao Y, Kong X, Kang B, Xia L, Carvalho FLF, Sen S, Yen R, Zahnow CA, Ahuja N, Baylin SB, Easwaran H. DNA Methylation Patterns Separate Senescence from Transformation Potential and Indicate Cancer Risk. Cancer Cell 2018, 33: 309-321.e5. PMID: 29438699, PMCID: PMC5813821, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDevelopmental genesDNA methylation patternsPromoter hypermethylation eventsEpigenetic patternsMethylation gainMethylation patternsMethylation changesHypermethylation eventsEpigenetic changesTissue agingSenescenceMetabolic regulatorTissue typesGenesTransformation potentialCellsHypermethylationRegulatorCancer risk
2007
Comparing the DNA Hypermethylome with Gene Mutations in Human Colorectal Cancer
Schuebel KE, Chen W, Cope L, Glöckner SC, Suzuki H, Yi JM, Chan TA, Van Neste L, Van Criekinge W, van den Bosch S, van Engeland M, Ting AH, Jair K, Yu W, Toyota M, Imai K, Ahuja N, Herman JG, Baylin SB. Comparing the DNA Hypermethylome with Gene Mutations in Human Colorectal Cancer. PLOS Genetics 2007, 3: e157. PMID: 17892325, PMCID: PMC1988850, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0030157.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscriptome-wide approachCpG island DNA hypermethylationHuman colorectal cancer samplesHuman cancer genomesTumor-specific hypermethylationEpigenetic screensTranscriptional silencingIndividual genesCancer genomesEpigenetic changesDNA hypermethylationGene mutationsGenesHypermethylationCell linesIndividual tumorsHuman colorectal cancerColorectal cancer samplesCancer samplesMutationsColorectal cancerCancer biomarkersGenomeSilencingPromoter
2001
Accelerated age-related CpG island methylation in ulcerative colitis.
Issa JP, Ahuja N, Toyota M, Bronner MP, Brentnall TA. Accelerated age-related CpG island methylation in ulcerative colitis. Cancer Research 2001, 61: 3573-7. PMID: 11325821.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAge FactorsAgedCarrier ProteinsChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansColitis, UlcerativeColonic NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGenes, p16HumansIntestinal MucosaLectins, C-TypeMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1MyoD ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPrecancerous ConditionsReceptors, EstrogenVersicansConceptsMechanism of geneP16 exon 1Exon 1CpG island hypermethylationCpG island methylationMethylation marksMethylation patternsUndesirable genesColorectal epithelial cellsIsland hypermethylationIsland methylationGenesMethylationPremature agingMyoDColon cancerHigh-grade dysplasiaEpithelial cellsCell turnoverHypermethylationNon-UC controlsNormal appearing epitheliumUlcerative colitisHigh levelsCSPG2
2000
Aging, methylation and cancer.
Ahuja N, Issa JP. Aging, methylation and cancer. Histology And Histopathology 2000, 15: 835-42. PMID: 10963127, DOI: 10.14670/hh-15.835.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-related methylationSuch age-related methylationPromoter-associated CpG islandsTumor suppressor geneGene functionDNA methylationCpG islandsMethylation changesFull methylationGene expressionMethylationGenesNovel targetNormal cellsColon cancerAlternate mechanismMost cancersEvidence pointsFundamental markMyoDIGF2HypermethylationDNAERMutations
1998
Aging and DNA methylation in colorectal mucosa and cancer.
Ahuja N, Li Q, Mohan AL, Baylin SB, Issa JP. Aging and DNA methylation in colorectal mucosa and cancer. Cancer Research 1998, 58: 5489-94. PMID: 9850084.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-related methylationDNA methylationPromoter-associated CpG islandsDe novo methylationNormal colon mucosaHIC-1Tissue-specific factorsTumor suppressor geneColon mucosaMyoD geneNovo methylationColorectal cancerCpG islandsIGF2 geneSuppressor geneGenesMethylationHypermethylationNormal colonic mucosaAge-related eventsPartial methylationTHBS1Alternate mechanismColorectal mucosaColonic mucosaIncidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma
Herman J, Umar A, Polyak K, Graff J, Ahuja N, Issa J, Markowitz S, Willson J, Hamilton S, Kinzler K, Kane M, Kolodner R, Vogelstein B, Kunkel T, Baylin S. Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 6870-6875. PMID: 9618505, PMCID: PMC22665, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6870.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCpG islandsMismatch repair genesCell linesDNA mismatch repairMMR-deficient cell linesDNA methylationSuch methylationSporadic primary colorectal cancerEpigenetic inactivationMMR capacityMismatch repairRepair genesMethylationFunctional consequencesColorectal cancer cell linesCancer cell linesPromoter hypermethylationHypermethylationMicrosatellite instabilityProtein expressionHMLH1 proteinGenesColorectal cancerHMLH1 protein expressionInactivation