2018
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Roth G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abejie A, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adib M, Admasie A, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alebel A, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Ataro Z, Atique S, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Bacha U, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Banach M, Banerjee K, Bannick M, Banoub J, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Baynes H, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Blacker B, Basara B, Borschmann R, Bosetti C, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Busse R, Butt Z, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castle C, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davis A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De La Hoz F, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dicker D, Dinberu M, Ding E, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Doku D, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Doshi P, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Ellingsen C, Endres M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gallus S, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael B, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Gibney K, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goto A, Goulart A, Gnedovskaya E, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Idrisov B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam N, Islam M, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenkins K, Jha R, Jha V, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kazi D, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Lonsdale C, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manda A, Mandarano-Filho L, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marczak L, Marks A, Marks G, Martinez G, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Masci J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matzopoulos R, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ortiz J, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Özdemir R, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Pujar A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintana H, Quistberg D, Rade K, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Razo-García C, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Safari H, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, De Freitas Saldanha R, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salvi S, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Da Silva N, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh P, Singh V, Sinha D, Sliwa K, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Tessema G, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang A, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1736-1788. PMID: 30496103, PMCID: PMC6227606, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32203-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James S, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alouani M, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Aremu O, Ariani F, Armoon B, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Ataro Z, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bensenor I, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Blacker B, Blyth F, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brainin M, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang A, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, De Courten B, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El Sayed Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fox J, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Herteliu C, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoang H, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam S, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Karami M, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Karyani A, Keighobadi M, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khazaei M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lucchesi L, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Madotto F, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Maghavani D, Mahotra N, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Melese A, Melku M, Meltzer M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezerji N, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miltz B, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreno Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mountjoy-Venning W, Mousavi S, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Murhekar M, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nagata C, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, 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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1789-1858. PMID: 30496104, PMCID: PMC6227754, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised prevalenceLow back painYLD ratesHeadache disordersSocio-demographic IndexGBD studyBack painOral disordersGlobal burdenClaims dataPrevalence estimatesAge-standardised prevalence estimatesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Transparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolNon-fatal disease burdenDisMod-MR 2.1Health lossInpatient admission recordsLatent tuberculosis infectionLevel 3 causesOutpatient visit recordsTerms of YLDsNon-fatal health lossGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Stanaway J, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim S, Abate D, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adane A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Admasie A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aggarwal A, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam S, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Ali K, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Ball K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Blacker B, Bleyer A, Borschmann R, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Burnett R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang H, Chang J, Chang K, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chee M, Cheng C, Chew A, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper O, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cundiff D, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Deshpande A, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Deveber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Ding E, Diro H, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebert N, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fay K, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrara G, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Finger J, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Godwin W, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Torres D, Haagsma J, Habtewold T, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Heidari B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Higazi T, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Hu H, Huang J, Hussen M, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda N, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam M, Islami F, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jassal S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kant S, Kar C, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lachat C, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Linn S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado Í, Madotto F, Thi H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martin R, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Meier T, Mekonnen F, Melaku Y, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momeniha F, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Mozaffarian D, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Neal B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nichols E, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nishi N, Nixon M, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Obermeyer C, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Ballesteros W, Pearce N, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Pham H, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pischon T, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Polkinghorne K, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi Z, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rath G, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Roever L, Román Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi D, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sanders T, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Seedat S, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serre M, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shaddick G, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Levy T, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharifi H, Sharma J, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Shupler M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Somayaji R, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spinelli A, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Starodubov V, Steckling N, Stein D, Stein M, Stevanovic G, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Sturua L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas H, Thomas M, Thomas N, Thurston G, Tilahun B, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wong T, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1923-1994. PMID: 30496105, PMCID: PMC6227755, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic IndexSystolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureRisk-outcome pairsMetabolic riskRisk factorsDALY ratesExposure levelsRisk exposure levelStatistical modelGlobal burdenUnsafe sexAge-standardised DALY ratesNational comparative risk assessmentHigher body mass indexOccupational riskAlcohol useComparative risk assessmentPrevious iterationDisease Study 2017Body mass indexConsiderable spatiotemporal heterogeneityNon-communicable diseasesPublic health challengeGlobal, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Dicker D, Nguyen G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abdurahman A, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Anlay D, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asadi-Lari M, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atey T, Athari S, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Attia E, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awuah B, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatia E, Bhatt S, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bose D, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Burke K, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cucu A, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De la Hoz F, De leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Drake T, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, Elfaramawi M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Ford J, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Galan A, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre T, Gebre A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gessner B, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goli S, Gomez R, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horino M, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hostiuc M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam M, Islami F, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Madhanraj K, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Katibeh M, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemeini H, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Prakash K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kim C, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimäki M, Kleber M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lan Q, Langan S, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Levi M, Li S, Li Y, Li X, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lonsdale C, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Mabika C, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik M, Malta D, Mamun A, Manamo W, Manda A, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marina S, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Massenburg B, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonen T, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moges N, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Mullany E, Muller K, Murhekar M, Murphy T, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Ncama B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz J, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Patle A, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pearce N, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash V, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Riojas H, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roshchin D, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Scaria V, Schaeffner E, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha A, Sinha D, Sitas F, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Srivastava R, Starodubov V, 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I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wondemagegn S, Wu S, Wyper G, Xu G, Yadav R, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, York H, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zachariah G, Zadnik V, Zafar S, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeeb H, Zeleke M, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang K, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Gakidou E, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1684-1735. PMID: 30496102, PMCID: PMC6227504, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adetifa I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akanda A, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldridge R, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allam S, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ameh E, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Assadi R, Assaye A, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Barac A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Bjerregaard P, Blosser C, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bukhman G, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Burch M, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colquhoun S, Coresh J, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Dixit P, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Donnelly C, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Dwivedi L, Ebrahimi H, Bcheraoui C, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebrekidan K, Gebremichael M, Gelaye A, Geleijnse J, Gemechu B, Gemechu K, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Girma B, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez B, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hakuzimana A, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He F, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Islam N, Jacobsen K, Jaenisch T, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jin Y, John D, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Kibret G, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kishawi S, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Defo B, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lachat C, Lagat A, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado I, Mackay M, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Marks G, Martin E, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Massano J, Maulik P, Mayosi B, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehta K, Meier T, Mekonnen T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Menon G, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Mikesell J, Miller T, Mills E, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moore A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Mruts K, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naidoo K, Nanda L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Ningrum D, Nisar M, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyakarahuka L, O'Donnell M, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Seid A, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Singh V, Sinha D, Skarbek K, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stokes M, Strong M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadese F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarajia M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Tekle D, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema C, Tesssema B, Theis A, Thomas N, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tortajada M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimparis N, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varakin Y, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Velasquez I, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Waid J, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Workicho A, Workie S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1084-1150. PMID: 28919115, PMCID: PMC5605514, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31833-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMortality rateDeath rateAge groupsAge-sex groupsAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityLife expectancyRegistration of deathsGlobal burdenBirth historyNational InstituteAge-specific mortalityAge-standardised death rateRisk Factors Study 2016Young adult age groupDisease Study 2016Rate of stillbirthSex-specific death ratesCivil Registration SystemAdult age groupsHigher life expectancyEpidemic infectious diseasesHIV/AIDSFemale life expectancyGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Vos T, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal S, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi K, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Andersen H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokphako E, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Bannick M, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista B, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Car M, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De De Leo D, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, El-Khatib Z, Ellerstrand J, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hailu A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hay R, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson S, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kan H, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kim P, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Lee P, Lee J, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, London S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantilla A, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, McNellan C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mekonnen T, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Mori R, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen T, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte S, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju T, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Saleem H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Setegn T, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shields C, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shrime M, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thamsuwan O, Thomas K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weaver M, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1211-1259. PMID: 28919117, PMCID: PMC5605509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised ratesIron deficiency anemiaYLD ratesMajor depressive disorderSocio-demographic IndexGlobal burdenDepressive disorderNational InstituteTransparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Death rateCauses of YLDsDisMod-MR 2.1Highest age-standardised rateDisease Study 2016Low back painNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesTrends of diseaseSubstance use disordersHealth system responseNon-fatal consequencesProduct of prevalenceGlobal, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Abajobir A, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Aboyans V, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Ahmadi A, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour M, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali S, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andersen H, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bourne R, Breitborde N, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Charlson F, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cowie B, Criqui M, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dey S, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Frank T, Fraser M, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremichael D, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gillum R, Giref A, Giroud M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gouda H, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta P, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He F, Hedayati M, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kievlan D, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Ma S, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Manguerra H, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Markos D, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mengesha M, Mengistu D, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohamed I, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Noubiap J, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rath G, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Ruhago G, Rizwan S, Saadat S, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shey M, Shi P, Shields C, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirude S, Shiue I, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva J, Singh J, Singh A, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strong M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tarawneh M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Thomas K, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Towbin J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whetter B, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1151-1210. PMID: 28919116, PMCID: PMC5605883, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32152-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisastersFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesNutrition DisordersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSocioeconomic FactorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult
2015
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Collaborators G, Vos T, Barber R, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin V, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen G, Hanson S, Heuton K, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts D, Roth G, Sandar L, Serina P, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset S, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Ye P, Zhou M, Ãvila M, Aasvang G, Abbafati C, Ozgoren A, Abd-Allah F, Aziz M, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburto T, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Arnlov J, Agardh E, Al Khabouri M, Alam S, Alasfoor D, Albittar M, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen P, AlMazroa M, Alsharif U, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Ameli O, Amini H, Ammar W, Anderson B, Anderson H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Apfel H, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atkins L, Atkinson C, Badawi A, Bahit M, Bakfalouni T, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Banerjee A, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Basu A, Baxter A, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekele T, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Bernabe E, Beyene T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhutta Z, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Blore J, Blyth F, Bohensky M, Basara B, Borges G, Bornstein N, Bose D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boyers L, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briggs A, Brooks P, Brown J, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Bukhman G, Bulloch A, Burch M, Burnett R, Cardenas R, Cabral N, Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Carpenter D, Caso V, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Catala-Lopez F, Chadha V, Chang J, Chen H, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christophi C, Chugh S, Cirillo M, Coggeshall M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colquhoun S, Contreras A, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cooperrider K, Coresh J, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Dandona R, Dandona L, Dansereau E, Dantes H, Dargan P, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Dayama A, De la Cruz-Gongora V, de la Vega S, De Leo D, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dessalegn M, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Diaz-Torne C, Ding E, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Duber H, Durrani A, Edmond K, Ellenbogen R, Endres M, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farzadfar F, Fay D, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferri C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Furst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpe F, Garcia-Guerra F, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goginashvili K, Gona P, de Cosio T, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Guerrant R, Gugnani H, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutierrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagan H, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamavid H, Hammami M, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb 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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet 2015, 386: 743-800. PMID: 26063472, PMCID: PMC4561509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsCauses of YLDsNumber of sequelaeDisease Study 2013Permanent cariesInjury incidenceChronic diseasesGlobal burdenBayesian meta-regression methodGBD 2010 methodsRate of YLDsDisability-adjusted life yearsUpper respiratory infectionPopulation-based survey dataLow back painChronic respiratory diseasesSequelae of diseaseAge-standardised ratesMajor depressive disorderTension-type headacheNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesMajor cause groupsShort-term injurySubstance use disordersHIV/AIDS