2001
CAK-independent Activation of CDK6 by a Viral Cyclin
Kaldis P, Ojala P, Tong L, Mäkelä T, Solomon M. CAK-independent Activation of CDK6 by a Viral Cyclin. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 2001, 12: 3987-3999. PMID: 11739795, PMCID: PMC60770, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.12.12.3987.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsApoptosisCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsEnzyme ActivationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Cells, CulturedViral ProteinsConceptsKSHV-cyclinSarcoma-associated herpesvirusKaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirusCell cycle progression independentAbsence of phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinasesD-type cyclinsCAK phosphorylationExpression of CDK6CDK6 activationMitogenic signalsSubstrate specificityCell-based assaysCDK inhibitorsViral cyclinConformational changesCell deathPhosphorylationCAKCDK inhibitionKinaseCyclinCDK6Ternary complexNormal cells
2000
Analysis of CAK activities from human cells
Kaldis P, Solomon M. Analysis of CAK activities from human cells. The FEBS Journal 2000, 267: 4213-4221. PMID: 10866826, DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01455.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCdk-activating kinaseCAK activityHuman cellsTranscription factor IIHRNA polymerase IICyclin-dependent kinasesCell cycle progressionPolymerase IIThreonine residuesLarge subunitCyclin HTerminal domainSubstrate specificityCak1pKinase activityMonomeric enzymeMO15HeLa cellsATP analogKinaseSubunits
1999
Dephosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinases by type 2C protein phosphatases
Cheng A, Ross K, Kaldis P, Solomon M. Dephosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinases by type 2C protein phosphatases. Genes & Development 1999, 13: 2946-2957. PMID: 10580002, PMCID: PMC317162, DOI: 10.1101/gad.13.22.2946.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCDC28 Protein Kinase, S cerevisiaeCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesEnzyme ActivationFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHumansPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationPhosphothreonineProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Phosphatase 2CProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpecies SpecificityConceptsCyclin-dependent protein kinasesProtein phosphataseYeast cyclin-dependent protein kinaseType 2C protein phosphatasesType 2C proteinPhosphatase activityHeLa cell extractsCyclin-dependent kinasesCell cycle progressionHuman CDK2Growth defectPredominant phosphatasesProtein kinaseSubstrate specificityKinase activitySynthetic lethalityCycle progressionCell extractsKinasePP2CDephosphorylationPhosphorylationPhosphatasePTC2Ptc2p
1998
Human and Yeast Cdk-activating Kinases (CAKs) Display Distinct Substrate Specificities
Kaldis P, Russo A, Chou H, Pavletich N, Solomon M. Human and Yeast Cdk-activating Kinases (CAKs) Display Distinct Substrate Specificities. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 1998, 9: 2545-2560. PMID: 9725911, PMCID: PMC25525, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.9.9.2545.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscription factor IIHC-terminal domainSubstrate specificityCDK/cyclin complexesCTD kinase activityRNA polymerase IIDistinct substrate specificitiesDifferent substrate specificitiesCyclin-dependent kinasesCell cycle progressionHuman CAKYeast CdkEnzyme-substrate recognitionPolymerase IILarge subunitTranscriptional componentsCak1pCDK activationCyclin complexesKey residuesKinase activitySingle polypeptideCycle progressionCDK inhibitorsCDK
1996
A Predictive Scale for Evaluating Cyclin-dependent Kinase Substrates A COMPARISON OF p34 cdc2 AND p33 cdk2 *
Holmes J, Solomon M. A Predictive Scale for Evaluating Cyclin-dependent Kinase Substrates A COMPARISON OF p34 cdc2 AND p33 cdk2 *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 25240-25246. PMID: 8810285, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.41.25240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCDC2 Protein KinaseCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCell CycleCell LineConsensus SequenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsGlutathione TransferaseHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligopeptidesPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpodopteraSubstrate SpecificityTransfectionXenopusXenopus ProteinsConceptsSubstrate specificityDistinct substrate specificitiesPrimary sequence determinantsCyclin-dependent kinasesCDK substratesCyclin subunitProtein phosphorylationProtein kinaseCDK familyP34 cdc2Consensus sequenceSequence determinantsCell cyclePhosphorylation efficiencyKinasePeptide fusionsPhosphorylation potentialSignificant oversimplificationCdc2PhosphorylationSpecificitySubunitsCDK2SpeciesTrue specificity