2022
Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma
Harnett N, Dumornay N, Delity M, Sanchez L, Mohiuddin K, Musey P, Seamon M, McLean S, Kessler R, Koenen K, Beaudoin F, Lebois L, van Rooij S, Sampson N, Michopoulos V, Maples-Keller J, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Kurz M, Swor R, McGrath M, Hudak L, Pascual J, House S, An X, Stevens J, Neylan T, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Datner E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O'Neil B, Sergot P, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Barch D, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Luna B, Harte S, Elliott J, Ressler K. Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma. Psychological Medicine 2022, 53: 2553-2562. PMID: 35094717, PMCID: PMC9339026, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721004475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderPrevious trauma exposureTrauma exposurePosttraumatic depressionPrior differencesChildhood emotional abusePrior trauma exposureSelf-report assessmentsWhite participantsPosttraumatic stressStress disorderAnxiety symptomsEmotional abuseLife stressorsPTSD ratesEarly aftermathPosttraumatic dysfunctionAnxietySymptom trajectoriesRecent traumaEthnic differencesAURORA studyParticipantsSymptom recoveryRecent research
2014
Emotion Regulation in Depression
Joormann J, Vanderlind W. Emotion Regulation in Depression. Clinical Psychological Science 2014, 2: 402-421. DOI: 10.1177/2167702614536163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationPositive affectNegative affectMaladaptive emotion regulationMajor depressive disorderCognitive controlCognitive biasesCognitive factorsCognitive theoryDepressive disorderDiscussion of implicationsAffective aspectsAffectDepression riskRecent researchDepressionHallmark featureDepressed patientsFuture directionsDisordersDifficultiesCardinal symptomsFrequent useAdaptive strategiesDepressive episode
2010
Training the forgetting of negative words: The role of direct suppression and the relation to stress reactivity
LeMoult J, Hertel P, Joormann J. Training the forgetting of negative words: The role of direct suppression and the relation to stress reactivity. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2010, 24: 365-375. DOI: 10.1002/acp.1682.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCue-target word pairsLaboratory stressorNegative emotional consequencesAcute laboratory stressorWord pairsEmotional consequencesSuppression trainingSuppression conditionNegative materialMood changesAbstract Recent researchTraining phaseRecent researchStressorsForgettingRecallWordsSubsequent responseDirect suppressionParticipantsInstructionTrainingSubsequent attemptsPeoplePossible benefits
2007
Cognitive inhibition in depression
Joormann J, Yoon K, Zetsche U. Cognitive inhibition in depression. Applied And Preventive Psychology 2007, 12: 128-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2007.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive inhibitionMood-congruent materialSustained negative affectRegulation of emotionNegative mood statesRelations of inhibitionAttention biasesNegative affectNegative moodRuminative responsesNegative eventsDeficient inhibitionNeurobiological findingsDepressed participantsMood statesDepression literatureNegative materialMood regulationStyle resultsRuminationDeficitsRecent researchDepressionDepressive episodeParticipants