2017
Feasibility study of using fall‐off gradients of early and late PET scans for proton range verification
Cho J, Grogg K, Min C, Zhu X, Paganetti H, Lee H, Fakhri G. Feasibility study of using fall‐off gradients of early and late PET scans for proton range verification. Medical Physics 2017, 44: 1734-1746. PMID: 28273345, PMCID: PMC5462437, DOI: 10.1002/mp.12191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton range verificationProton rangeMonte Carlo simulationsRange verificationFall-offIn-room positron emission tomographyCarlo simulationsResidual proton rangeDose fall-offPostirradiation delayPositron emission tomography imagingSOBP beamProton beamPositron emission tomographyPositron emission tomography scanPhantom studyIn-roomFunction of depthPhantomProtonOff-setMonteAcquisition timeBeamPositron emission tomography signal
2015
Monitoring proton therapy with PET
Paganetti H, Fakhri G. Monitoring proton therapy with PET. British Journal Of Radiology 2015, 88: 20150173. PMID: 25989699, PMCID: PMC4628541, DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20150173.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient set-upDose conformityDose shapingInterfractional changesProton beamBeam deliveryDose calculationProton therapyTumor coveragePhotonic techniquesTreatment volumeTotal energyPatient anatomyBeamRadiation therapyProtonPatientsTherapyReduced total energyDoseSet-upRangeCalculationsRadiationEnergyMapping 15O Production Rate for Proton Therapy Verification
Grogg K, Alpert N, Zhu X, Min C, Testa M, Winey B, Normandin M, Shih H, Paganetti H, Bortfeld T, Fakhri G. Mapping 15O Production Rate for Proton Therapy Verification. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2015, 92: 453-459. PMID: 25817530, PMCID: PMC4431894, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.01.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDecay constantProton treatment planningMonte Carlo predictionsProton therapyPhantom materialTreatment deliveryPhantomThigh activityPositron emission tomographyProduction rateDynamic PET measurementsTreatment planningRabbit thigh muscleClearance rateProtonIsotopesChanges due to therapyRadionuclide speciesOxygen-15ConstantDecayImaging targetsMontePositronEffects of perfusion
2013
Feasibility of Using Distal Endpoints for In-Room PET Range Verification of Proton Therapy
Grogg K, Zhu X, Min C, Winey B, Bortfeld T, Paganetti H, Shih H, Fakhri G. Feasibility of Using Distal Endpoints for In-Room PET Range Verification of Proton Therapy. IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science 2013, 60: 3290-3297. DOI: 10.1109/tns.2013.2278140.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPET distributionsNuclear reactionsProton therapyMC-PETSimulated positron emission tomographyIn-roomMonte CarloPET resolutionPositron emission tomographyRange verificationBiological washoutDose depthThreshold energyDose deliveryCross sectionPlanned doseMC simulationsIndividual beamsSimPETOne-dimensional profilesRadiological decayBeamDistal endpointsProtonNative nucleiFeasibility of using distal endpoints for In-room PET Range Verification of Proton Therapy
Grogg K, Zhu X, Min C, Winey B, Bortfeld T, Paganetti H, Shih H, El Fakhri G. Feasibility of using distal endpoints for In-room PET Range Verification of Proton Therapy. IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science 2013, 60: 3890-3894. PMID: 24464031, PMCID: PMC3900284, DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2012.6551892.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPET distributionsNuclear reactionsProton therapyMC-PETSimulated positron emission tomographyMonte CarloPET resolutionPositron emission tomographyRange verificationBiological washoutDose depthThreshold energyDose deliveryCross sectionPlanned doseMC simulationsIndividual beamsSimPETOne-dimensional profilesIn-roomRadiological decayBeamDistal endpointsProtonNative nucleiProton Therapy Verification with PET Imaging
Zhu X, Fakhri G. Proton Therapy Verification with PET Imaging. Theranostics 2013, 3: 731-740. PMID: 24312147, PMCID: PMC3840408, DOI: 10.7150/thno.5162.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2012
In Vivo Treatment Verification Using In-room PET in Proton Radiation Therapy: First Clinical Trials and Evaluation of Short-length Scan
Min C, Zhu X, Winey B, Grogg K, Fakhri G, Bortfeld T, Paganetti H, Shih H. In Vivo Treatment Verification Using In-room PET in Proton Radiation Therapy: First Clinical Trials and Evaluation of Short-length Scan. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2012, 84: s53-s54. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.347.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
TH‐C‐BRB‐04: Reliability of Proton‐Nuclear Interaction Cross Section Data to Predict Proton‐Induced PET Images in Proton Therapy
España S, Zhu X, Daartz J, Fakhri G, Bortfeld T, Paganetti H. TH‐C‐BRB‐04: Reliability of Proton‐Nuclear Interaction Cross Section Data to Predict Proton‐Induced PET Images in Proton Therapy. Medical Physics 2011, 38: 3853-3854. DOI: 10.1118/1.3613509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCross section valuesCross section dataProton beamSection valuesIn vivo range verification methodsReaction channelsSection dataMonte Carlo codeTissue-equivalent materialsHigh-resolution PET scannerMeasured PET imagesRange verificationCross sectional DataPET imagingProton therapyIsotope productionPET scannerPET isotopesActivity distributionTheoretical valuesPhantomProtonBeamCrossField irradiation
2009
Improved MAGIC gel for higher sensitivity and elemental tissue equivalent 3D dosimetry
Zhu X, Reese T, Crowley E, Fakhri G. Improved MAGIC gel for higher sensitivity and elemental tissue equivalent 3D dosimetry. Medical Physics 2009, 37: 183-188. PMID: 20175480, PMCID: PMC2801736, DOI: 10.1118/1.3260844.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMAGIC gelTissue equivalentsGel dosimeterRange verificationNuclear reactionsDosimetry applicationsProton beam therapyPhantom materialTime-activity measurementsDosimetry purposesTransverse relaxation rateRelaxation rateBeam therapyDose-response curveSlopes of dose-response curvesGel formulationMAGICDose responseMelting pointSoft tissueDosimetersPhantomTime-activityProtonGlucoseSU‐FF‐J‐129: In‐Room Proton Range Verification Using Mobile NeuroPET ‐ Feasibility Study
Knopf A, Zhu X, Parodi K, Paganetti H, Bortfeld T, Fakhri G. SU‐FF‐J‐129: In‐Room Proton Range Verification Using Mobile NeuroPET ‐ Feasibility Study. Medical Physics 2009, 36: 2506-2506. DOI: 10.1118/1.3181421.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProton range verificationRange verificationPET/CT scannerCommercial PET/CT scannersWater equivalent rangePositron emission tomographyBiological washoutPMMA phantomProton fieldsProton beamActivity depth profilesProton treatmentPhantom studyTreatment roomIn-roomPositron emission tomography scanPositron emission tomography dataPatient repositioningPhantomPositron emission tomography imagingProtonDepth profilesPET/CT imagingRadiation treatmentTotal dose