Effectiveness of Original Monovalent and Bivalent COVID‐19 Vaccines Against COVID‐19‐Associated Hospitalization and Severe In‐Hospital Outcomes Among Adults in the United States, September 2022–August 2023
DeCuir J, Surie D, Zhu Y, Lauring A, Gaglani M, McNeal T, Ghamande S, Peltan I, Brown S, Ginde A, Steinwand A, Mohr N, Gibbs K, Hager D, Ali H, Frosch A, Gong M, Mohamed A, Johnson N, Srinivasan V, Steingrub J, Khan A, Busse L, Duggal A, Wilson J, Qadir N, Chang S, Mallow C, Kwon J, Exline M, Shapiro N, Columbus C, Vaughn I, Ramesh M, Safdar B, Mosier J, Casey J, Talbot H, Rice T, Halasa N, Chappell J, Grijalva C, Baughman A, Womack K, Rhoads J, Swan S, Johnson C, Lewis N, Ellington S, Dawood F, McMorrow M, Self W, Network F. Effectiveness of Original Monovalent and Bivalent COVID‐19 Vaccines Against COVID‐19‐Associated Hospitalization and Severe In‐Hospital Outcomes Among Adults in the United States, September 2022–August 2023. Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses 2024, 18: e70027. PMID: 39496339, PMCID: PMC11534416, DOI: 10.1111/irv.70027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationIn-hospital outcomesVaccine effectivenessMonovalent dosesAbsolute VETest-negative case-control designInvasive mechanical ventilationCOVID-19 vaccineMultivariate logistic regressionSevere COVID-19Case patientsCase-control designControl patientsMechanical ventilationUnvaccinated patientsPatientsMonovalent vaccineCOVID-19-like illnessDoseCOVID-19 vaccine effectivenessBivalent vaccineLogistic regressionAdmission dateVaccineHospitalRSV Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalization Among US Adults 60 Years and Older
Surie D, Self W, Zhu Y, Yuengling K, Johnson C, Grijalva C, Dawood F, Gaglani M, Ghamande S, McNeal T, Columbus C, Gottlieb R, Steingrub J, DeCuir J, McMorrow M, Ellington S, Lewis N, Duggal A, Busse L, Bender W, Prekker M, Frosch A, Peltan I, Brown S, Hager D, Gong M, Mohamed A, Khan A, Hough C, Wilson J, Mosier J, Qadir N, Chang S, Ginde A, Mohr N, Zepeski A, Mallow C, Lauring A, Martin E, Leis A, Harris E, Johnson N, Srinivasan V, Talbot H, Halasa N, Chappell J, Womack K, Rhoads J, Baughman A, Swan S, Rice T, Casey J, Blair P, Gibbs K, Kwon J, Parikh B, Vaughn I, Ramesh M, Safdar B. RSV Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalization Among US Adults 60 Years and Older. JAMA 2024, 332: 1105-1107. PMID: 39230920, PMCID: PMC11375516, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.15775.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation Between Exercise Program Participation and Hospitalization of Older Adults
Wright D, Zhou B, Wright C, Axtell R, Mangi A, Safdar B. Association Between Exercise Program Participation and Hospitalization of Older Adults. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 2024 PMID: 39218409, DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.08.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExercise program participationNon-participantsPersonalized exercise programProgram participantsBaseline physical assessmentNational mortality databaseAssociated with decreased riskCox proportional hazards modelsExercise programAll-cause hospitalizationsMortality DatabaseProportional hazards modelRetrospective cohort studyExercise centersOlder AdultsPhysical assessmentHospital dataCohort studySustained participationDecreased hospitalizationBaseline measurementsHazards modelAssess sexMeasures of fitnessHospitalEffectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA.2.86/JN.1 Lineage Hospitalization and a Comparison of Clinical Severity—IVY Network, 26 Hospitals, 18 October 2023–9 March 2024
C K, Surie D, Lauring A, Martin E, Leis A, Papalambros L, Gaglani M, Columbus C, Gottlieb R, Ghamande S, Peltan I, Brown S, Ginde A, Mohr N, Gibbs K, Hager D, Saeed S, Prekker M, Gong M, Mohamed A, Johnson N, Srinivasan V, Steingrub J, Khan A, Hough C, Duggal A, Wilson J, Qadir N, Chang S, Mallow C, Kwon J, Parikh B, Exline M, Vaughn I, Ramesh M, Safdar B, Mosier J, Harris E, Shapiro N, Felzer J, Zhu Y, Grijalva C, Halasa N, Chappell J, Womack K, Rhoads J, Baughman A, Swan S, Johnson C, Rice T, Casey J, Blair P, Han J, Ellington S, Lewis N, Thornburg N, Paden C, Atherton L, Self W, Dawood F, DeCuir J. Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA.2.86/JN.1 Lineage Hospitalization and a Comparison of Clinical Severity—IVY Network, 26 Hospitals, 18 October 2023–9 March 2024. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, ciae405. PMID: 39107255, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae405.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive mechanical ventilationIntensive care unitCase-patientsOdds of severe outcomesCOVID-19 vaccineLogistic regressionOdds of ICU admissionCOVID-19 vaccine dosesControl-patientsAnalyzed patientsImmune escapeCase-control designVaccine compositionMechanical ventilationClinical severityICU admissionVaccine doseCare unitTest-negativeVaccine effectivenessSevere outcomesCOVID-19-like illnessCOVID-19 vaccine effectivenessSARS-CoV-2HospitalInterim Estimates of 2023–24 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States
Frutos A, Price A, Harker E, Reeves E, Ahmad H, Murugan V, Martin E, House S, Saade E, Zimmerman R, Gaglani M, Wernli K, Walter E, Michaels M, Staat M, Weinberg G, Selvarangan R, Boom J, Klein E, Halasa N, Ginde A, Gibbs K, Zhu Y, Self W, Tartof S, Klein N, Dascomb K, DeSilva M, Weber Z, Yang D, Ball S, Surie D, DeCuir J, Dawood F, Moline H, Toepfer A, Clopper B, Link-Gelles R, Payne A, Chung J, Flannery B, Lewis N, Olson S, Adams K, Tenforde M, Garg S, Grohskopf L, Reed C, Ellington S, Collaborators C, Collaborators C, Lauring A, Arndorfer J, Bride D, Peltan I, Mohr N, Hager D, Prekker M, Mohamed A, Johnson N, Steingrub J, Khan A, Busse L, Duggal A, Wilson J, Qadir N, Mallow C, Kwon J, Exline M, Shapiro N, Columbus C, Vaughan I, Mosier J, Safdar B, Harris E, Chappell J, Stewart L, Swan S, Piedra P, Sahni L, Englund J, Zerr D, Hickey R, Williams J, Rohlfs C, Schlaudecker E, Dosdos D, Moffatt M, Schuster J, Weltmer K, Szilagyi P, Curley T, Mills J, Faryar K, Salata R, Geffel K, Nowalk M, Murthy K, Rose S, Smith M, Wickersham B, Williamson B, Bontrager N, Williams O, Kramer J, Nordstrom L, Monto A, Vaughn I, Dickerson M, McLean C, Noble E, Ray C, Sumner K, Essien I, Fletcher L, Heaton P, Kane S, McEvoy C, Thapa S, Vazquez-Benitez G, Bezi C, Contreras R, Davis G, Lewin B, Mahale P, Patrick R, Qian L, Rayens E, Reyes I, Ryan D, Salas S, Sy L, Yeh M, Zeng X, Fireman B, Goddard K, Hansen J, Jacobson K, Timbol J, Zerbo O, Dunne M, Zhuang Y. Interim Estimates of 2023–24 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2024, 73: 168-174. PMID: 38421935, PMCID: PMC10907036, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7308a3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVaccine effectivenessInfluenza vaccineInfluenza virus infectionInfluenza-associated hospitalizationsAnnual influenza vaccinationSeasonal influenza vaccineTest-negative case-control study designCase-control study designOutpatient visitsInfluenza VEInfluenza BInfluenza seasonInfluenza APediatric patientsInfluenzaVirus infectionOutpatient settingMonthsVaccinePatientsStudy designHospitalAdultsVisitsUnited StatesInterim Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccines Against COVID-19–Associated Emergency Department and Urgent Care Encounters and Hospitalization Among Immunocompetent Adults Aged ≥18 Years — VISION and IVY Networks, September 2023–January 2024
DeCuir J, Payne A, Self W, Rowley E, Dascomb K, DeSilva M, Irving S, Grannis S, Ong T, Klein N, Weber Z, Reese S, Ball S, Barron M, Naleway A, Dixon B, Essien I, Bride D, Natarajan K, Fireman B, Shah A, Okwuazi E, Wiegand R, Zhu Y, Lauring A, Martin E, Gaglani M, Peltan I, Brown S, Ginde A, Mohr N, Gibbs K, Hager D, Prekker M, Mohamed A, Srinivasan V, Steingrub J, Khan A, Busse L, Duggal A, Wilson J, Chang S, Mallow C, Kwon J, Exline M, Columbus C, Vaughn I, Safdar B, Mosier J, Harris E, Casey J, Chappell J, Grijalva C, Swan S, Johnson C, Lewis N, Ellington S, Adams K, Tenforde M, Paden C, Dawood F, Fleming-Dutra K, Surie D, Link-Gelles R, Collaborators C, Collaborators C, Ghamande S, Gottlieb R, McNeal T, Raver C, Bender W, Fletcher L, Heaton P, Kane S, McEvoy C, Thapa S, Vazquez-Benitez G, Frosch A, Lamerato L, Ramesh M, Arnofer J, Ali H, Hopkins J, Crane B, Dandamudi P, Goddard K, Hansen J, Timbol J, Zerbo O, Allen K, Duszynski T, Fadel W, Rogerson C, Qadir N, Chavez C, Doyle B, Mayer D, Rao S, Rivas C, Johnson N, Baughman A, Lwin C, Rhoads J, Womack K, Dunne M, Ciesla A, Mak J, Najdowski M, Ray C. Interim Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccines Against COVID-19–Associated Emergency Department and Urgent Care Encounters and Hospitalization Among Immunocompetent Adults Aged ≥18 Years — VISION and IVY Networks, September 2023–January 2024. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2024, 73: 180-188. PMID: 38421945, PMCID: PMC10907041, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7308a5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVaccine effectivenessEmergency departmentCOVID-19 vaccineCDC's Advisory CommitteeCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationUrgent careCOVID-19 vaccine dosesImmunocompetent adultsMedian intervalCase-control designVE estimatesVaccine doseImmunization PracticesTest-negativeSevere diseaseCDC recommendationsDoseVaccineHospitalVE networkCOVID-19CDCMonthsAdvisory CommitteeDays