Cigarettes: A toxic lifelong cycle
Gribben V, Chang A. Cigarettes: A toxic lifelong cycle. 2023, 388-399. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-818872-9.00138-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdult caregiversGlobal tobacco useStructural competency frameworkHealth effects of cigarettesThirdhand smoke exposurePublic policy levelsReduce cigarette useNegative health effectsHealth providersCigarette smoking behaviorEffects of cigarettesTobacco useTobacco smokeSmoking behaviorDisproportionate riskSmoke exposureCigarette useLife courseCigarette smokingCompetency frameworkSmokingPolicy levelCaregiversCigaretteSpecial risk