2020
Excess Weight Gain After Cure of Hepatitis C Infection with Direct-Acting Antivirals
Do A, Esserman DA, Krishnan S, Lim JK, Taddei TH, Hauser RG, Tate JP, Re VL, Justice AC. Excess Weight Gain After Cure of Hepatitis C Infection with Direct-Acting Antivirals. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2020, 35: 2025-2034. PMID: 32342483, PMCID: PMC7352003, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-05782-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDAA treatmentExcess weight gainTreatment initiationWeight gainChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infectionHigh FIB-4 scoreHepatitis C virus infectionC virus infectionFIB-4 scoreHepatitis C infectionDirect acting antiviralsLiver disease progressionMultiple logistic regressionConclusionWeight gainDAA therapySVR achievementC infectionBaseline weightProspective studyExcess weightDisease progressionVirus infectionHigh riskPatientsBirth cohort
2019
Epigenetic Associations With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Among Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Chen J, Huang Y, Hui Q, Mathur R, Gwinn M, So-Armah K, Freiberg MS, Justice AC, Xu K, Marconi VC, Sun YV. Epigenetic Associations With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Among Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2019, 70: 667-673. PMID: 30893429, PMCID: PMC7319269, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionGlomerular filtration rateKidney functionFiltration rateVirus infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAging Cohort StudyHIV-positive participantsBlood mononuclear cellsMechanisms of HIVCKD riskCohort studyKidney diseaseMononuclear cellsHigh riskHIVPooled populationEGFREpigenetic associationsSignificant CpG sitesGuanine dinucleotide sitesPotential epigenetic mechanismsDNA Methylation Markers of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Male Veterans With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Mathur R, Hui Q, Huang Y, Gwinn M, So-Armah K, Freiberg MS, Justice AC, Xu K, Marconi VC, Sun YV. DNA Methylation Markers of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Male Veterans With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 219: 1959-1962. PMID: 30649532, PMCID: PMC6534194, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV infection statusImmunodeficiency virus infectionVirus infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyType 2 diabetes mellitusInfection statusPancreatic β-cell functionAging Cohort StudyΒ-cell functionCohort studyDiabetes mellitusT2DM pathogenesisMale veteransType 2DNA methylation markersSuggestive interactionStatistical significanceMale participantsMellitusT2DMMethylation markersNovel associationsInfectionSuggestive statistical significance
2018
Provider verification of electronic health record receipt and nonreceipt of direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection
Rentsch CT, Cartwright EJ, Gandhi NR, Brown ST, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Goetz MB, Marconi VC, Gibert CL, Re VL, Fiellin DA, Justice AC, Tate JP. Provider verification of electronic health record receipt and nonreceipt of direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. Annals Of Epidemiology 2018, 28: 808-811. PMID: 30195616, PMCID: PMC6318448, DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis C virus infectionCorporate Data WarehouseChronic HCV infectionC virus infectionPositive predictive valuePredictive valueHCV infectionHCV treatmentVirus infectionVeterans Health Administration Corporate Data WarehouseChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infectionStudy periodModern treatment eraRetrospective cohort studyElectronic health record dataPharmacy fill recordsHealth record dataNegative predictive valueElectronic health recordsAntiviral regimenHCV therapyTreatment eraChart reviewCohort studyAntiviral treatmentRecent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV
Elion RA, Althoff KN, Zhang J, Moore RD, Gange SJ, Kitahata MM, Crane HM, Drozd DR, Stein JH, Klein MB, Eron JJ, Silverberg MJ, Mathews WC, Justice AC, Sterling TR, Rabkin CS, Mayor AM, Klein DB, Horberg MA, Bosch RJ, Eyawo O, Palella FJ. Recent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2018, 78: 62-72. PMID: 29419568, PMCID: PMC5889316, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001642.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFramingham risk scoreEffect of abacavirMyocardial infarctionHazard ratioHepatitis C virus infectionType 1Type 2 myocardial infarctionCrude hazard ratioC virus infectionIncident myocardial infarctionInjection drug useHistory of AIDSUse increases riskMarginal structural modelsCohort CollaborationLow CD4Antiretroviral therapyKidney functionMI outcomesTime-dependent confoundingRisk factorsMI occurrenceVirus infectionIncrease riskRisk score
2017
Association Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Freiberg MS, Chang CH, Skanderson M, Patterson OV, DuVall SL, Brandt CA, So-Armah KA, Vasan RS, Oursler KA, Gottdiener J, Gottlieb S, Leaf D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Tracy RP, Gibert CL, Rimland D, Bedimo RJ, Brown ST, Goetz MB, Warner A, Crothers K, Tindle HA, Alcorn C, Bachmann JM, Justice AC, Butt AA. Association Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. JAMA Cardiology 2017, 2: 536-546. PMID: 28384660, PMCID: PMC5541383, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCase-Control StudiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesFemaleHeart FailureHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorStroke VolumeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransViral LoadConceptsRisk of HFrEFHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyAntiretroviral therapy eraRisk of HFpEFReduced ejection fractionCells/mm3Immunodeficiency virus infectionHeart failureAging Cohort StudyHIV infectionEjection fractionUninfected veteransTherapy eraCohort studyVirus infectionHIV-1 RNA viral loadTime-updated CD4 cell countHIV-specific factorsBaseline cardiovascular diseaseCD4 cell countRNA viral loadCopies/mLRace/ethnicityObservational cohort
2016
Disparities in hepatitis C testing in U.S. veterans born 1945–1965
Sarkar S, Esserman DA, Skanderson M, Levin FL, Justice AC, Lim JK. Disparities in hepatitis C testing in U.S. veterans born 1945–1965. Journal Of Hepatology 2016, 65: 259-265. PMID: 27130843, PMCID: PMC4955712, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnited States Preventative Services Task ForceHCV testingHCV antibodiesRisk factorsHepatitis C virus testingHepatitis C virus infectionHealth systemVeterans Administration Health SystemBirth cohort testingHCV testing practicesHepatitis C testingNational screening policyPositive HCV RNAPredictors of testingC virus infectionVA health systemAdvanced liver fibrosisVeterans Administration dataCorporate Data WarehouseHCV positivityHCV RNAAdvanced fibrosisHCV testLiver fibrosisVirus infection
2015
Thirty-Day Postoperative Mortality Among Individuals With HIV Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy and Procedure-Matched, Uninfected Comparators
King JT, Perkal MF, Rosenthal RA, Gordon AJ, Crystal S, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Butt AA, Gibert CL, Rimland D, Simberkoff MS, Justice AC. Thirty-Day Postoperative Mortality Among Individuals With HIV Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy and Procedure-Matched, Uninfected Comparators. JAMA Surgery 2015, 150: 343-351. PMID: 25714794, PMCID: PMC5015449, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2257.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionCD4 cell countImmunodeficiency virus infectionAntiretroviral therapyPostoperative mortalityHIV infectionHIV-1 RNAIncidence rate ratiosUninfected patientsVirus infectionCell countUninfected comparatorsSurgical outcomesSurgical proceduresCD4 cell count strataCharlson Comorbidity Index scoreCommon inpatient surgical proceduresHIV-1 RNA levelsThirty-day postoperative mortalityUndetectable HIV-1 RNAVeterans Health Administration healthcare systemElectronic medical record dataCombination antiretroviral therapyComorbidity Index scoreCoronary artery bypass
2013
Management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Advanced Age
Greene M, Justice AC, Lampiris HW, Valcour V. Management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Advanced Age. JAMA 2013, 309: 1397-1405. PMID: 23549585, PMCID: PMC3684249, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.2963.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-positive patientsOlder HIV-positive patientsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV-negative counterpartsComorbid medical illnessesHIV-negative patientsComorbid medical conditionsImmunodeficiency virus infectionHuman immunodeficiency virusLife expectancyMultiple comorbid diseasesLonger life expectancyAntiretroviral regimenOlder HIVAntiretroviral therapyComorbid diseasesConcomitant diseasesPositive patientsMedical illnessImmunodeficiency virusAdvanced ageChronic diseasesChronic illnessConsensus statementVirus infection
2011
FIB-4 Index Is Associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in HIV-Infected Patients
Park LS, Tate JP, Justice AC, Lo Re V, Lim JK, Bräu N, Brown ST, Butt AA, Gibert C, Goetz MB, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Dubrow R. FIB-4 Index Is Associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in HIV-Infected Patients. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2011, 20: 2512-2517. PMID: 22028407, PMCID: PMC3237927, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0582.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh FIB-4C virus infectionFIB-4Hepatocellular carcinomaVirus infectionRisk factorsHigh riskVeterans Affairs Central Cancer RegistryAlcohol abuse/dependencyHIV-1 RNA levelsHepatitis B virus infectionHepatitis C virus infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyDevelopment of HCCLow FIB-4Multivariate-adjusted HRNoninvasive laboratory testsAntiretroviral therapy useFIB-4 indexB virus infectionIndependent risk factorHCC risk factorsAging Cohort StudyIncident HCC casesCentral Cancer Registry
2009
Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Risk of Coronary Disease
Butt AA, Xiaoqiang W, Budoff M, Leaf D, Kuller LH, Justice AC. Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Risk of Coronary Disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009, 49: 225-232. PMID: 19508169, PMCID: PMC3077953, DOI: 10.1086/599371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary artery diseaseHepatitis C virus infectionC virus infectionTraditional risk factorsHigh riskHCV infectionControl subjectsRisk factorsVirus infectionRisk of CADMean total plasma cholesterolLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolCox proportional hazards modelHCV Infected VeteransTotal plasma cholesterolFavorable risk profileProportional hazards modelVeterans Affairs facilitiesLower lipid levelsLipoprotein cholesterolObservational cohortRenal failureArtery diseaseCoronary diseaseMultivariable analysisEffect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival
Kitahata MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG, Merriman B, Saag MS, Justice AC, Hogg RS, Deeks SG, Eron JJ, Brooks JT, Rourke SB, Gill MJ, Bosch RJ, Martin JN, Klein MB, Jacobson LP, Rodriguez B, Sterling TR, Kirk GD, Napravnik S, Rachlis AR, Calzavara LM, Horberg MA, Silverberg MJ, Gebo KA, Goedert JJ, Benson CA, Collier AC, Van Rompaey SE, Crane HM, McKaig RG, Lau B, Freeman AM, Moore RD. Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival. New England Journal Of Medicine 2009, 360: 1815-1826. PMID: 19339714, PMCID: PMC2854555, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0807252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral therapyRisk of deathAsymptomatic patientsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionCubic millimeterEarly-therapy groupImmunodeficiency virus infectionPrevious antiretroviral therapyCohort of patientsClinical characteristicsHIV infectionRelative riskEarly initiationVirus infectionCD4PatientsMedical careTherapyDeathCalendar yearInfectionRiskCountSurvivalGroup
2008
Workshop on HIV Infection and Aging: What Is Known and Future Research Directions
High K, Effros R, Fletcher C, Gebo K, Halter J, Hazzard W, Horne F, Huebner R, Janoff E, Justice A, Kuritzkes D, Nayfield S, Plaeger S, Schmader K, Ashworth J, Campanelli C, Clayton C, Rada B, Woolard N, High K. Workshop on HIV Infection and Aging: What Is Known and Future Research Directions. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008, 47: 542-553. PMID: 18627268, PMCID: PMC3130308, DOI: 10.1086/590150.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV infectionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionInfectious diseasesImmunodeficiency virus infectionInfectious Diseases SocietyActive antiretroviral treatmentNational InstituteDiseases SocietyAntiretroviral treatmentImmunodeficiency syndromeAdvanced ageChronic diseasesVirus infectionDrug toxicityInfectionSpecialty ProfessorsLife expectancyDiseaseComorbiditiesMedical AssociationHigh-priority topicsTreatmentAssociationAging processPriority topics
2006
Intoxication Before Intercourse and Risky Sexual Behavior in Male Veterans With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Cook RL, McGinnis KA, Kraemer KL, Gordon AJ, Conigliaro J, Maisto SA, Samet JH, Crystal S, Rimland D, Bryant KJ, Braithwaite RS, Justice AC. Intoxication Before Intercourse and Risky Sexual Behavior in Male Veterans With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Medical Care 2006, 44: s31-s36. PMID: 16849966, DOI: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000223710.35008.d9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-positive veteransInconsistent condom useHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV-negative veteransImmunodeficiency virus infectionRisky sexual behaviorMale veteransCondom useVirus infectionSexual behaviorSexual partnersVeterans Aging CohortHIV-positive menMeasures of drugMore partnersHIV infectionHIV-positiveOutpatient clinicMeasures of alcoholAging CohortDrug useAlcohol useLast intercourseIntoxicationPast year
2004
Risk of diabetes in HIV infected veterans pre‐ and post‐HAART and the role of HCV coinfection
Butt AA, Fultz SL, Kwoh CK, Kelley D, Skanderson M, Justice AC. Risk of diabetes in HIV infected veterans pre‐ and post‐HAART and the role of HCV coinfection. Hepatology 2004, 40: 115-119. PMID: 15239093, DOI: 10.1002/hep.20289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusPre-HAART eraHAART eraRisk of diabetesHCV coinfectionHCV infectionHigh riskHepatitis C virus infectionMultivariate Cox regression analysisVeterans Affairs administrative databasesActive antiretroviral therapyC virus infectionCox regression analysisIncidence of diabetesKaplan-Meier curvesCox regression methodsDiagnosis of diabetesHCV-HIVAntiretroviral therapyHazard ratioLiver diseaseImmunodeficiency virusAdministrative databasesVirus infectionDrug diagnoses