2022
Rheumatic Heart Disease Is a Neglected Disease Relative to Its Burden Worldwide: Findings From Global Burden of Disease 2019
Ghamari S, Abbasi‐Kangevari M, Moghaddam S, Aminorroaya A, Rezaei N, Shobeiri P, Esfahani Z, Malekpour M, Rezaei N, Ghanbari A, Keykhaei M, Naderian M, Larijani B, Majnoon M, Farzadfar F, Mokdad A. Rheumatic Heart Disease Is a Neglected Disease Relative to Its Burden Worldwide: Findings From Global Burden of Disease 2019. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2022, 11: e025284. PMID: 35730651, PMCID: PMC9333364, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.025284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsRheumatic heart diseaseAge-standardized incidenceAge-standardized deathBirth cohort effectsSociodemographic indexRheumatic heart disease burdenLife yearsPrevalence ratesCohort effectsHighest age-standardized incidenceAge-standardized disability-adjusted life yearsAge-period-cohort analysisDisability-adjusted life year ratesGlobal Burden of DiseasePrevalence rate of rheumatic heart diseaseHeart diseaseMiddle-income countriesSociodemographic index levelsBurden of diseaseBurden of rheumatic heart diseaseRate of rheumatic heart diseaseIncidence of rheumatic heart diseaseCountry's sociodemographic indexAssess inequalitiesGlobal and regional burden and quality of care of non-rheumatic valvular heart diseases: a systematic analysis of Global Burden of Disease 1990–2017
Nejad M, Ahmadi N, Mohammadi E, Shabani M, Sherafati A, Aryannejad A, Rezaei N, Ghanbari A, Yoosefi M, Aminorroaya A, Shabani M, Rezaei N, Salavati T, Larijani B, Naderimagham S, Farzadfar F. Global and regional burden and quality of care of non-rheumatic valvular heart diseases: a systematic analysis of Global Burden of Disease 1990–2017. International Journal For Quality In Health Care 2022, 34: mzac026. PMID: 35434737, DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzac026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of care indexGlobal Burden of DiseaseNon-rheumatic valvular heart diseaseQuality of careSociodemographic indexBurden of diseaseQuality of care index scoreLow SDI quintileWHO world regionsSociodemographic index countriesHeart diseaseHealthcare qualityHealthcare accessCare indexEastern Mediterranean RegionHealthcare systemRegional burdenGlobal burdenWestern Pacific RegionValvular heart diseaseHealthcareAge groupsQuintilePrimary measureCareGlobal, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
Tyrovolas S, Stergachis A, Krish V, Chang A, Skirbekk V, Dieleman J, Chatterji S, Abd-Allah F, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abosetugn A, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu Haimed A, Adabi M, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Advani S, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim A, Al-Raddadi R, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Anbesu E, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Androudi S, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony B, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Ausloos F, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badiye A, Balachandran A, Banach M, Banerjee S, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Baye B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bensenor I, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birihane B, Biswas A, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boufous S, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Nagaraja S, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Cerin E, Cevik M, Chandan J, Chang A, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chaturvedi S, Chavan P, Chen S, Cherbuin N, Chin K, Cho D, Chowdhury M, Chu D, Chung S, Chung M, Ciobanu L, Costa V, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cross M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Das J, Gupta R, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Deeba F, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dichgans M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Sayed I, Zaki M, Tantawi M, Eshrati B, Eskandari K, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Etisso A, Faris P, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Franklin R, Freitas M, Gad M, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Gebre A, Gebremeskel L, Ghaffarifar F, Ghafourifard M, Ghajarzadeh M, Gheshlagh R, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gill T, Gillum R, Giné-Vázquez I, Giussani G, Glagn M, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Goharinezhad S, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goulart A, Grivna M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hafiz A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Herteliu C, Ho H, Hoang C, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hossain N, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Hu G, Humayun A, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalilian F, Janjani H, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jenabi E, Jha R, Ji J, John O, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Matin B, Karch A, Kasa A, Kayode G, Karyani A, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Kochhar S, Koolivand A, Kopec J, Kotlo A, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kumar M, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, La Vecchia C, Leasher J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Levey A, Levi M, Li S, Linn S, Liu X, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki S, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masoumi S, Massano J, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mensah G, Mereke A, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Mitchell P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molassiotis A, Momen N, Mondello S, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muriithi M, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghshtabrizi B, Naimzada M, Najafi F, Nansseu J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen H, Nikbakhsh R, Nnaji C, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya J, Olusanya B, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ostojic S, Oțoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Pasupula D, Toroudi H, Pearson-Stuttard J, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pilgrim T, Pinheiro M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Polibin R, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Prakash S, Pribadi D, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Ranta A, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf S, Rawaf D, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Ribeiro D, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Roever L, Romoli M, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Saadatagah S, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Sadeghi M, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salam N, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Salman O, Samy A, Sanabria J, Riera L, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Schiavolin S, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakhnazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Shetty B, Shibuya K, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shuval K, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Sinha D, Skou S, Skryabin V, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Soheili A, Soltani S, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stranges S, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Suleria H, Abdulkader R, Sulo G, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Taddele B, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Tareque I, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Uddin R, Ullah S, Umeokonkwo C, Unnikrishnan B, Vacante M, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Westerman R, Wiangkham T, Wolfe C, Wu A, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yimmer M, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yusefzadeh H, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Zhu C, Kotsakis G, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. The BMJ 2022, 376: e068208. PMID: 35273014, PMCID: PMC9316948, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy life expectancyBurden of diseaseHealthcare accessDisability burdenLife expectancyOlder adultsRisk factorsGlobal burdenPopulation of older adultsGlobal Burden of DiseaseNational burden of diseaseNon-communicable diseasesDisability adjusted life yearsRisk Factors StudyYears of lifeHigh-income countriesAdjusted life yearsProportion of yearsHigher life expectancyExposure risk factorsEnhance public healthSymptoms of painAge 70Hearing lossDisability trends
2021
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Ward J, Azzopardi P, Francis K, Santelli J, Skirbekk V, Sawyer S, Kassebaum N, Mokdad A, Hay S, Abd-Allah F, Abdoli A, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adham D, Advani S, Afshari K, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmed A, Aji B, Akombi-Inyang B, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Aljunid S, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almasri N, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amit A, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari F, Ansari I, Antonio C, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Avenyo E, Avila-Burgos L, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Bakhshaei M, Bakkannavar S, Banach M, Banik P, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekuma T, Bell A, Bell M, Benjet C, Bensenor I, Berhe A, Berhe K, Berman A, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birhanu T, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bragazzi N, Braithwaite D, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Burns R, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang H, Chang J, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Choi J, Chowdhury M, Christopher D, Chu D, Chung M, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Constantin T, Costa V, Dahlawi S, Dai H, Dai X, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Darwesh A, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De la Hoz F, De Leo D, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Deuba K, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Didarloo A, Djalalinia S, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Doyle K, Duraes A, Kalan M, Ebtehaj S, Edvardsson D, Tantawi M, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Elsharkawy A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati S, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Feigin V, Ferede T, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane A, Gallus S, Gebre T, Gebremedhin K, Gebremeskel G, Gebremeskel L, Gebreslassie A, Gesesew H, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Gilani S, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Golechha M, Goli S, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Grivna M, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hall B, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamidi S, Handiso D, Hanif A, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashi A, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Ho H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Huda T, Humayun A, Hussain R, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Intarut N, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Iso H, Ivers R, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jones K, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Juliusson P, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamyari N, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karimi S, Kaur S, Kayode G, Keiyoro P, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kivimäki M, Koolivand A, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Kugbey N, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lan Q, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li B, Li M, Li S, Lim L, Lim S, Liu X, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahdavi M, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martinez G, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mason-Jones A, Masoumi S, Mathur M, Maulik P, McGrath J, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Moazen B, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Muriithi M, Murray C, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naimzada M, Nangia V, Nayak V, Nazari J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Nguefack-Tsague G, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oghenetega O, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Bali A, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ortiz A, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakshir K, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Park E, Patten S, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Postma M, Pottoo F, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Riahi S, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roth G, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Rwegerera G, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saxena D, Saxena S, Schiavolin S, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakiba S, Shamsi M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sheikh A, Sheikhbahaei S, Shetty B, Shi P, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh V, Sinke A, Skryabin V, Slater H, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Sobngwi E, Soheili A, Somefun O, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sultan I, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tamiru A, Tareque I, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thomas N, Titova M, Tonelli M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Car L, Uddin R, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Tahbaz S, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villeneuve P, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vos T, Vu G, Waheed Y, Wamai R, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Westerman R, Wickramasinghe N, Wu A, Wu C, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuce D, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zarei A, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhu C, Patton G, Viner R. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2021, 398: 1593-1618. PMID: 34755628, PMCID: PMC8576274, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01546-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic indexAdolescent mortalityMaternal causesAge groupsYoung peopleGlobal burdenGlobal Burden of Disease StudyAged 0Burden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseMortality rateDeterminants of adolescent healthImprove health outcomesAnnual percentage decreaseNon-communicable diseasesGBD super-regionsPeople aged 0Risk Factors StudyAdolescent deathsBurden of diseaseChildren aged 0Years of lifeIncome per capitaAged 1Social determinantsGlobal, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017
Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam S, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Ghasemi E, Fattahi N, Aminorroaya A, Azadnajafabad R, Aryannejad A, Rezaei N, Naderimagham S, Haghpanah V, Mokdad A, Gharib H, Farzadfar F, Larijani B. Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. Cancer Medicine 2021, 10: 2496-2508. PMID: 33665966, PMCID: PMC7982631, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3823.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of care indexQuality of careGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsGender disparity ratioSocio-demographic indexIncidence ratiosTC careCare indexPrevalence to incidence ratioLowest QCIsIndices of quality of careGlobal burdenQuality of provided careGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyLow socio-demographic indexHigher socioeconomic statusTC incidence ratesBurden of diseaseYears of lifeIndex of MortalityHealthcare accessIncident casesPrevalence ratios
2020
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study
Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Solà J, Fowkes G, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Temesgen A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, de Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Fuster V, Group G, Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Sola J, Fowkes F, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Misganaw A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abdi A, Abedi A, Aboyans V, Abrha W, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Acharya D, Adair T, Adebayo O, Ademi Z, Advani S, Afshari K, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agasthi P, Ahmad S, Ahmadi S, Ahmed M, Aji B, Akalu Y, Akande-Sholabi W, Aklilu A, Akunna C, Alahdab F, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib K, Alif M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almustanyir S, Al-Raddadi R, Amegah A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amu H, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Anteneh Z, Antonazzo I, Antony B, Anwer R, Appiah L, Arabloo J, Ärnlöv J, Artanti K, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awan A, Awoke M, Ayele H, Ayza M, Azari S, Darshan B, Baheiraei N, Baig A, Bakhtiari A, Banach M, Banik P, Baptista E, Barboza M, Barua L, Basu S, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bezabih Y, Bhagavathula A, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birhanu M, Boloor A, Brant L, Brenner H, Briko N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cantu-Brito C, Car J, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chen S, Chin K, Choi J, Chu D, Chung S, Cirillo M, Coffey S, Conti S, Costa V, Cundiff D, Dadras O, Dagnew B, Dai X, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De la Hoz F, De Neve J, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Molla M, Derseh B, Desai R, Deuschl G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dhungana R, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Douiri A, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Ebtehaj S, Eftekhari A, Eftekharzadeh S, Ekholuenetale M, Nahas N, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary S, Esteghamati S, Etisso A, Eyawo O, Fadhil I, Faraon E, Faris P, Farwati M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Prendes C, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Flood D, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane S, Ganji M, Garg J, Gebre A, Gebregiorgis B, Gebregzabiher K, Gebremeskel G, Getacher L, Obsa A, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Giampaoli S, Gilani S, Gill P, Gillum R, Glushkova E, Gnedovskaya E, Golechha M, Gonfa K, Goudarzian A, Goulart A, Guadamuz J, Guha A, Guo Y, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hargono A, Hartono R, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari G, Herteliu C, Holla R, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Huang J, Humayun A, Iavicoli I, Ibeneme C, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam R, Iso H, Iwagami M, Jain V, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jayawardena R, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahlon T, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kamath A, Kamel I, Kandel H, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasa A, Katoto P, Kayode G, Khader Y, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Kibria G, Kim Y, Kim G, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kolte D, Koolivand A, Korshunov V, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Bicer B, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kwan G, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lawrence W, Laxmaiah A, LeGrand K, Li M, Li B, Li S, Lim S, Lim L, Lin H, Lin Z, Lin R, Liu X, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lugo A, Nirmal K, Madotto F, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik A, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Martini S, Mathur M, Mazzaglia G, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mokhayeri Y, Molokhia M, Montasir A, Moradi G, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morze J, Mubarik S, Muruet W, Musa K, Nagarajan A, Nalini, Nangia V, Naqvi A, Swamy S, Nascimento B, Nayak V, Nazari J, Nazarzadeh M, Negoi R, Kandel S, Nguyen H, Nixon M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouthe B, Nowak C, Odukoya O, Ogbo F, Olagunju A, Orru H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Padubidri J, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parekh U, Park E, Parvizi M, Kan F, Patel U, Pathak M, Paudel R, Pepito V, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pham H, Pilgrim T, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Podder V, Polibin R, Pourshams A, Pribadi D, Rabiee N, Rabiee M, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rakovac I, Ram P, Ramalingam S, Rana J, Ranasinghe P, Rao S, Rathi P, Rawal L, Rawasia W, Rawassizadeh R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Roberts-Thomson R, Roever L, Rohloff P, Romoli M, Roshandel G, Rwegerera G, Saadatagah S, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari S, Sahebkar A, Salehi S, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy A, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shahabi S, Shahid I, Shaikh M, Shamali, Shamsizadeh M, Shawon S, Sheikh A, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shuval K, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva D, Singh J, Mtech A, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Soheili A, Spurlock E, Stockfelt L, Stortecky S, Stranges S, Abdulkader R, Tadbiri H, Tadesse E, Tadesse D, Tajdini M, Tariqujjaman, Teklehaimanot B, Temsah M, Tesema A, Thakur B, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Timalsina B, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathi A, Tripathy J, Truelsen T, Tsegay G, Tsegaye G, Tsilimparis N, Tusa B, Tyrovolas S, Umapathi K, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Usman M, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Velazquez D, Venketasubramanian N, Vu G, Vujcic I, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weldemariam A, Westerman R, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wubishet B, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamagishi K, Yan L, Yandrapalli S, Yano Y, Yatsuya H, Yeheyis T, Yeshaw Y, Yilgwan C, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Zachariah G, Bin Zaman S, Zaman M, Zamanian M, Zand R, Zandifar A, Zarghi A, Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zhong C, Zou Z, Zuniga Y, Murray C, Fuster V. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 2982-3021. PMID: 33309175, PMCID: PMC7755038, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsIschemic heart diseaseCardiovascular disease burdenHigh-income countriesCardiovascular diseaseGlobal burdenPrevalent casesEstimates of population healthBurden of cardiovascular diseaseAge-standardized ratesCardiovascular disease deathsRates of cardiovascular diseaseCVD burdenRisk factorsGlobal burden of cardiovascular diseaseCases of ischemic heart diseaseBurden of diseaseSustainable Development Goal 3Cases of strokeGBD 2019 studyTotal cardiovascular diseaseTotal CVD burdenPopulation healthNoncommunicable diseasesGlobal burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Vos T, Lim S, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abrams E, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Raddad L, Abushouk A, Acebedo A, Ackerman I, Adabi M, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adelson J, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Afshari, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmadpour E, Akalu T, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akombi B, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam S, Alam T, Alanzi T, Albertson S, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alema N, Ali M, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Amini S, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Amul G, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Ariani F, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Arzani A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Asghari B, Ashbaugh C, Atnafu D, Atre S, Ausloos F, Ausloos M, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azarian G, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bakhshaei M, Bakhtiari A, Balakrishnan S, Balalla S, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Bannick M, Bante A, Baraki A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barthelemy C, Barua L, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bello A, Bender R, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benziger C, Berhe K, Bernabe E, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Biehl M, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Biondi A, Birihane B, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boon-Dooley A, Borges G, Borzì A, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brayne C, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Bryazka D, Buchbinder R, Bumgarner B, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castle C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cederroth C, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang A, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Cho D, Christensen H, Chu D, Chung M, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Collins E, Compton K, Conti S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Cousin E, Cowden R, Cowie B, Cromwell E, Cross D, Crowe C, Cruz J, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Das J, Gupta R, Neves J, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De Leo D, Dean F, DeCleene N, Deen A, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Demeke F, Demsie D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dereje N, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Forooshani Z, Dingels Z, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Douiri A, Doxey M, Driscoll T, Dunachie S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Nahas N, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgendy I, Elhabashy H, El-Jaafary S, Elyazar I, Emamian M, Emmons-Bell S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Etemadi A, Etisso A, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Faruque M, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Feldman R, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Fitzgerald R, Flohr C, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fornari C, Foroutan M, Fox J, Freitas M, Fu W, Fukumoto T, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Galles N, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Geberemariyam B, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gebreslassie A, Hayoon A, Gething P, Ghadimi M, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Ghiasvand H, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gill P, Gitimoghaddam M, Giussani G, Goli S, Gomez R, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Gorman T, Gottlich H, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grivna M, Grosso G, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guimarães R, Guled R, Guo G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Haddock B, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hafiz A, Hagins H, Haile L, Hall B, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamilton E, Han C, Han H, Hankey G, Haro J, Harvey J, Hasaballah A, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari B, Heidari G, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Henrikson H, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hird T, Hoek H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsieh V, Hu G, Huda T, Hugo F, Huynh C, Hwang B, Iannucci V, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Ippolito H, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Islam M, Islami F, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iyamu I, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafari H, Jafarinia M, Jahagirdar D, Jahani M, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Janodia M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jia P, John O, John-Akinola Y, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joo T, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Matin B, Karch A, Karim M, Karimi S, Kassa G, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keddie S, Keller C, Kereselidze M, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khan M, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khodayari M, Khundkar R, Kianipour N, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kumaresh G, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lau K, Lavados P, Lazarus J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Lee S, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Lescinsky H, Leung J, Levi M, Lewington S, Li S, Lim L, Lin C, Lin R, Linehan C, Linn S, Liu H, Liu S, Liu Z, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Mahasha P, Thi H, Majeed A, Maled V, Maleki S, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manguerra H, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Herrera A, Maravilla J, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Masoumi S, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mengesha M, Mereke A, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad D, Mohammad Y, Mezerji N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momen N, Monasta L, Mondello S, Mooney M, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morales L, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Munro S, Muriithi M, Musa K, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Nagel G, Naghshtabrizi B, Nair S, Nandi A, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nayak V, Nazari J, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen J, Nguyen M, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Nigatu D, Nigatu Y, Nikbakhsh R, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nunez-Samudio V, Oţoiu A, Oancea B, Odell C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okunga E, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwasanu M, Bali A, Omer M, Ong K, Onwujekwe O, Orji A, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakhare A, Palladino R, 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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1204-1222. PMID: 33069326, PMCID: PMC7567026, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic indexDALY ratesGlobal burdenAge groupsGlobal age-standardised DALY rateCause-specific death ratesAnnualised rate of declineRoad injuriesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth service useDisease burdenProportion of burdenSpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionLow back painCause-specific mortalityDeath Ensemble modelStandard life expectancyCause-specific deathRisk Factors StudyBayesian meta-regression modelling tool