About
Research
Publications
2024
Post-Acute sequelae of COVID-19 in pediatric patients within the United States: A Scoping Review
Miller C, Borre C, Green A, Funaro M, Oliveira C, Iwasaki A. Post-Acute sequelae of COVID-19 in pediatric patients within the United States: A Scoping Review. American Journal Of Medicine Open 2024, 100078. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajmo.2024.100078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical epidemiologyPost-acute sequelae of COVID-19High risk of biasLack of standardized definitionsPost-acute sequelaeRisk of biasSequelae of COVID-19United StatesScoping reviewComprehensive literature searchUS childrenShort follow-up durationFollow-up durationInclusion criteriaFemale sexOlder ageRisk factorsSARS-CoV-2 infectionLiterature searchChest painHigh riskOptimal preventionPediatric patientsPersistent symptomsCOVID-19Examining Clinical Features and Severe Neurologic Disease of Parechovirus Infection in Young Infants: A Multistate Cohort Study
Evans A, Singh S, Joshi C, Filkins L, Akkoyun E, Custodio H, Daniels E, Kao C, Richardson K, Carrillo-Marquez M, Borré C, Oliveira C, Espinosa C, Mandelia Y, Mazade M, Kimberlin D. Examining Clinical Features and Severe Neurologic Disease of Parechovirus Infection in Young Infants: A Multistate Cohort Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, ciae400. PMID: 39093815, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae400.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSevere neurological diseaseLongitudinal follow-up of infantsYoung infantsSevere diseaseViral co-infectionsNon-severe diseaseSpectrum of illnessNeurological diseasesParechovirus infectionLongitudinal follow-upPreterm gestationHPeV infectionClinical seizuresClinical featuresPoor feedingCerebral edemaHuman parechovirusCohort studyU.S. infantsCo-infectionHPeVRespiratory symptomsInfantsSevere casesDiseaseReduction in Unindicated Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescents in a Large Health Care System.
Geng B, Oliveira C, Hosier H, Sheth S, Vash-Margita A. Reduction in Unindicated Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescents in a Large Health Care System. Journal Of Lower Genital Tract Disease 2024 PMID: 39037856, DOI: 10.1097/lgt.0000000000000831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBest Practice AdvisoryCervical cancer screeningElectronic medical recordsHealth care systemCancer screeningPap testCare systemLarger health care systemPre/post intervention studyEvidence-based guidelinesProvider notificationPostinterventionPractice advisoryIntervention studiesPreinterventionFisher's exact testHuman papillomavirus test resultsLogistic regressionRetrospective chart reviewReproductive healthMedical recordsHuman papillomavirus testingPatient characteristicsChart reviewKruskal-Wallis testRisk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aparicio C, Willis Z, Nakamura M, Wolf J, Little C, Maron G, Sue P, Anosike B, Miller C, Bio L, Singh P, James S, Oliveira C. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal Of The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2024, 13: 352-362. PMID: 38780125, DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piae052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOdds ratioCritical COVID-19Absolute riskMeta-analysisSystematic reviewRisk stratificationConfidence intervalsInvasive mechanical ventilation requirementRisk factorsEstimate pooled odds ratiosSignificant ORsKey risk factorsPooled odds ratioCritical diseaseIntensive care unit admissionStatistically significant ORsMechanical ventilation requirementRandom-effects modelRisk of critical diseaseChronic pulmonary conditionsHealth conditionsIndependent reviewersPooled ORInclusion criteriaCOVID-19Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pediatric study protocol: Rationale, objectives and design
Gross R, Thaweethai T, Rosenzweig E, Chan J, Chibnik L, Cicek M, Elliott A, Flaherman V, Foulkes A, Witvliet M, Gallagher R, Gennaro M, Jernigan T, Karlson E, Katz S, Kinser P, Kleinman L, Lamendola-Essel M, Milner J, Mohandas S, Mudumbi P, Newburger J, Rhee K, Salisbury A, Snowden J, Stein C, Stockwell M, Tantisira K, Thomason M, Truong D, Warburton D, Wood J, Ahmed S, Akerlundh A, Alshawabkeh A, Anderson B, Aschner J, Atz A, Aupperle R, Baker F, Balaraman V, Banerjee D, Barch D, Baskin-Sommers A, Bhuiyan, Bind M, Bogie A, Bradford T, Buchbinder N, Bueler E, Bükülmez H, Casey B, Chang L, Chrisant M, Clark D, Clifton R, Clouser K, Cottrell L, Cowan K, D’Sa V, Dapretto M, Dasgupta S, Dehority W, Dionne A, Dummer K, Elias M, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Evans D, Faustino E, Fiks A, Forsha D, Foxe J, Friedman N, Fry G, Gaur S, Gee D, Gray K, Handler S, Harahsheh A, Hasbani K, Heath A, Hebson C, Heitzeg M, Hester C, Hill S, Hobart-Porter L, Hong T, Horowitz C, Hsia D, Huentelman M, Hummel K, Irby K, Jacobus J, Jacoby V, Jone P, Kaelber D, Kasmarcak T, Kluko M, Kosut J, Laird A, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Lang S, Larson C, Lim P, Lisdahl K, McCrindle B, McCulloh R, McHugh K, Mendelsohn A, Metz T, Miller J, Mitchell E, Morgan L, Müller-Oehring E, Nahin E, Neale M, Ness-Cochinwala M, Nolan S, Oliveira C, Osakwe O, Oster M, Payne R, Portman M, Raissy H, Randall I, Rao S, Reeder H, Rosas J, Russell M, Sabati A, Sanil Y, Sato A, Schechter M, Selvarangan R, Tejtel S, Shakti D, Sharma K, Squeglia L, Srivastava S, Stevenson M, Szmuszkovicz J, Talavera-Barber M, Teufel R, Thacker D, Trachtenberg F, Udosen M, Warner M, Watson S, Werzberger A, Weyer J, Wood M, Yin H, Zempsky W, Zimmerman E, Dreyer B, Consortium O. Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pediatric study protocol: Rationale, objectives and design. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0285635. PMID: 38713673, PMCID: PMC11075869, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285635.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYoung adultsClinical courseAdolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentCaregiver-child pairsLong-term outcomesObservational cohort studyOutcomes of COVID-19De novo cohortAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development StudySociodemographic correlatesCommunity partnersBaseline assessmentLongitudinal follow-upPotential therapeutic interventionsPediatric protocolsCohort studyCollaborative partnershipsProspective cohortFollow-upStudy protocolFederal partnersNIH Researching COVIDLong-term outcomes of COVID-19Enhanced recoveryData collectionCore outcome measurement set for research and clinical practice in post-COVID-19 condition (long COVID) in children and young people: an international Delphi consensus study “PC-COS Children”
Seylanova N, Chernyavskaya A, Degtyareva N, Mursalova A, Ajam A, Xiao L, Aktulaeva K, Roshchin P, Bobkova P, Aiyegbusi O, Anbu A, Apfelbacher C, Asadi-Pooya A, Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L, Brackel C, Buonsenso D, de Groote W, Diaz J, Dona D, Galvin A, Genuneit J, Goss H, Hughes S, Jones C, Kuppalli K, Malone L, McFarland S, Needham D, Nekliudov N, Nicholson T, Oliveira C, Schiess N, Segal T, Sigfrid L, Thorne C, Vijverberg S, Warner J, Were W, Williamson P, Munblit D, Group T, Kassim A, Chevinsky J, Choong K, Duncan R, Esposito S, Foster R, Guekht A, Jaure A, Mackenzie C, Matthies-Bonn V, Matvienko-Sikar K, McCloud L, McParland D, Miron V, Murthy S, Connel S, O’Hara M, Ogonowska-Slodownik A, Pavare J, Robertson P, Rossman J, Săndulescu O, Saydah S, Schmitt J, Semple M, Shafran R, Snipaitiene A, Søraas A, Stephenson T, Tulen L, Galaz G, Vickers D, Vilser D, Waak M, Wells J, Whittaker E, Winer M, Asmanov A, Comberiati P. Core outcome measurement set for research and clinical practice in post-COVID-19 condition (long COVID) in children and young people: an international Delphi consensus study “PC-COS Children”. European Respiratory Journal 2024, 63: 2301761. PMID: 38359962, PMCID: PMC10938351, DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01761-2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCore Outcome Measurement SetCore outcome setPost-COVID-19 conditionHealth outcomesConsensus studyDelphi processConsensus workshopConsensus processConsensus meetingPost-exertional symptomsRelevant health outcomesPhase 1Delphi consensus studyOutcome measurement instrumentsModified Delphi processDelphi consensus processInternational Delphi consensus studyCognitive Functioning ScaleCategorisation of outcomeMeasurement instrumentsPhase 2Young peoplePhysical functionCOVID-19 conditionsOutcome setGuidance for prevention and management of COVID-19 in children and adolescents: A consensus statement from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Pediatric COVID-19 Therapies Taskforce
Willis Z, Oliveira C, Abzug M, Anosike B, Ardura M, Bio L, Boguniewicz J, Chiotos K, Downes K, Grapentine S, Hersh A, Heston S, Hijano D, Huskins W, James S, Jones S, Lockowitz C, Lloyd E, MacBrayne C, Maron G, McDonough M, Miller C, Morton T, Olivero R, Orscheln R, Schwenk H, Singh P, Soma V, Sue P, Vora S, Nakamura M, Wolf J. Guidance for prevention and management of COVID-19 in children and adolescents: A consensus statement from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Pediatric COVID-19 Therapies Taskforce. Journal Of The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2024, 13: 159-185. PMID: 38339996, PMCID: PMC11494238, DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piad116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk factorsRisk stratificationPediatric intensive care medicineEffects of therapyNon-hospitalized childrenPediatric infectious diseasesSevere COVID-19Cases of infectionMeta-analysis of dataIntensive care medicineClinical characteristicsPreventive therapyPediatric populationManagement of COVID-19Fatal infectionConsensus statementSevere illnessTherapyMeta-analysisTherapeutic interventionsSARS-CoV-2Expert consensusCare medicineRe-convenedGuidance statementsInternational Care programs for Pediatric Post-COVID Condition (Long COVID) and the way forward
Brackel C, Noij L, Vijverberg S, Legghe C, Maitland-van der Zee A, van Goudoever J, Buonsenso D, Munblit D, Sigfrid L, McFarland S, Anmyr L, Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L, Bellinat A, Dias N, Edwards A, Fashina T, Juraški R, Gonçalves A, Hansted E, Herczeg V, Hertting O, Jankauskaite L, Kaswandani N, Kevalas R, Krivácsy P, Lorenz M, Malone L, McVoy M, Miller D, Morrow A, Nugawela M, Oliveira C, Oliveira P, Osmanov I, Overmars I, Paintsil E, Pinto Pereira S, Prawira Y, Putri N, Ramos R, Rasche M, Ryd-Rinder M, De Rose C, Samitova E, Jovanović T, Say D, Scott J, Shachar-Lavie I, Shafran R, Shmueli E, Snipaitiene A, Stephenson T, Ténai N, Tosif S, Turkalj M, Valentini P, Vasconcelos L, Villard L, Vilser D, Hashimoto S, Terheggen-Lagro S. International Care programs for Pediatric Post-COVID Condition (Long COVID) and the way forward. Pediatric Research 2024, 96: 319-324. PMID: 38287106, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-03015-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCare programPost-COVID conditionsPhysical therapyPsychological supportIn-person visitsDiagnostic testsCare pathwaysLack of standardized careFramework of prioritiesGuideline developmentStandard careIn-personMultidisciplinary teamIdentified prioritiesDaily lifeCareResearch cohortManagement of childrenAggregate dataClinically treated childrenLong-term COVID-19 sequelaePatient characteristicsConcentration difficultiesReal-life managementSpecific diagnostic tests
2023
1747. Clinical Spectrum of a Large Multi-State U.S. Cohort of Parechovirus Infection in Neonates and Young Infants
Evans A, Filkins L, Custodio H, Daniels E, Kao C, Richardson K, Carrillo-Marquez M, Borré C, Oliveira C, Espinosa C, Bocchini J, Mandelia Y, Mazade M, Santos R, Carr S, Selvarangan R, Kimberlin D. 1747. Clinical Spectrum of a Large Multi-State U.S. Cohort of Parechovirus Infection in Neonates and Young Infants. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2023, 10: ofad500.1578. PMCID: PMC10678563, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1578.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterMulticenter clinical trialHPeV infectionStudy discontinuationClinical trialsYoung infantsMedical CenterIndustry-sponsored clinical trialsSevere HPeV infectionsMedian hospitalization durationBody fluid specimensParechovirus infectionMedian ageU.S. outbreakPediatric patientsClinical spectrumHospitalization durationFluid specimensHuman parechovirusIRB approvalReport mortalityViral testingBiochemical markersBirth historyInterim analysisHuman Papillomavirus Vaccination Status and Correlates Among Mid-Adult Women: Connecticut, USA, 2016–2019
Sheth S, Johnson N, Sullivan E, Torres A, Oliveira C, Niccolai L. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Status and Correlates Among Mid-Adult Women: Connecticut, USA, 2016–2019. Journal Of Women's Health 2023, 33: 28-32. PMID: 37943625, PMCID: PMC10794823, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2022.0456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMid-adult womenVaccination statusHPV vaccinationHPV vaccineHuman Papillomavirus Vaccination StatusHPV vaccination statusHuman papillomavirus vaccinationAge 26 yearsHealth care providersCross-sectional surveyPapillomavirus vaccinationUnvaccinated womenVaccinated womenVaccine informationCare providersVaccinationAdult womenVaccineWomenBehavioral correlatesCorrelatesStatusPotential benefitsYearsParticipants
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Teaching & Mentoring
Clinical Care
Overview
Carlos R. Oliveira, MD, PhD, is a pediatric infectious diseases specialist with expertise in the treatment of viral infections.
Dr. Oliveira is the director of Congenital Infectious Diseases at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital and is part of the leadership of the pediatric HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 programs.
“I have a special interest in the diagnosis and treatment of perinatal infections, including infections acquired before birth, during the delivery process, and in early infancy,” Dr. Oliveira says. “I also have expertise in the evaluation and management of COVID-19 and its long-term complications in children.”
Dr. Oliveira is also the co-leader of the Yale Network for Vaccine Initiatives, which is committed to improving population health through research and service activities that promote vaccination.
His research focuses on vaccine epidemiology, including post-licensure effectiveness and population level-impact, with the goal of developing and implementing strategies to improve vaccine research and decrease the burden of vaccine-related diseases.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Croup
Learn More on Yale MedicineMeningitis
Learn More on Yale MedicineHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Learn More on Yale MedicineCoronavirus
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Board Certifications
Clinical Informatics
- Certification Organization
- AB of Preventive Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2022
Pediatric Infectious Disease
- Certification Organization
- AB of Pediatrics
- Original Certification Date
- 2017
Pediatrics
- Certification Organization
- AB of Pediatrics
- Original Certification Date
- 2013
Yale Medicine News
News & Links
Media
News
- May 02, 2024
56 Yale Pediatricians Recognized by Connecticut Magazine's 2024 “Top Doctors” List
- April 01, 2024
Yale Research Team Awarded $4 Million Grant to Evaluate New Immunizations for Infant RSV
- February 28, 2024
Find Yale Pediatrics at the 2024 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting
- May 05, 2023Source: Stat News
What explains rare heart condition among young men after Covid vaccines? A new study offers clues