2023
Transforming Growth Factor Beta and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Alter Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Expression and Sensitize BRCA Wild-Type Ovarian Cancer Cells to Olaparib
Roberts C, Rojas-Alexandre M, Hanna R, Lin Z, Ratner E. Transforming Growth Factor Beta and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Alter Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Expression and Sensitize BRCA Wild-Type Ovarian Cancer Cells to Olaparib. Cancers 2023, 15: 3919. PMID: 37568736, PMCID: PMC10417836, DOI: 10.3390/cancers15153919.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEpithelial ovarian cancerRepair gene expressionPARP inhibitorsHomologous recombinationGene expressionDNA repair gene expressionCancer cellsLethal gynecologic malignancyDrug-resistant recurrenceDownregulation of genesOvarian cancer cellsGrowth factor betaWild-type cancer cellsDose-dependent mannerDNA repair genesGynecologic malignanciesMesenchymal tumorsOvarian tumorsEpithelial cell lineOvarian cancerMetastatic spreadClinical utilityEOC cellsFunctions of EMTFactor beta
2016
Triapine potentiates platinum-based combination therapy by disruption of homologous recombination repair
Ratner ES, Zhu YL, Penketh PG, Berenblum J, Whicker ME, Huang PH, Lee Y, Ishiguro K, Zhu R, Sartorelli AC, Lin ZP. Triapine potentiates platinum-based combination therapy by disruption of homologous recombination repair. British Journal Of Cancer 2016, 114: 777-786. PMID: 26964031, PMCID: PMC4984868, DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2016.54.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCisplatinDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperazinesPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinational DNA RepairTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsPlatinum-based combination therapyEpithelial ovarian cancerCombination therapyWild-type cancer cellsEOC cellsPlatinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancerPlatinum resistanceHomologous recombination repairEOC tumor growthPlatinum-based combinationsXenograft tumor mouse modelCancer cellsWild-type BRCATumor growth delayTumor mouse modelClonogenic survival assaysClinical efficacyBRCA statusOvarian cancerMouse modelTumor growthGrowth delayHRR activityTherapySurvival assays
2014
p53 protein aggregation promotes platinum resistance in ovarian cancer
Yang-Hartwich Y, Soteras MG, Lin ZP, Holmberg J, Sumi N, Craveiro V, Liang M, Romanoff E, Bingham J, Garofalo F, Alvero A, Mor G. p53 protein aggregation promotes platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. Oncogene 2014, 34: 3605-3616. PMID: 25263447, DOI: 10.1038/onc.2014.296.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPro-apoptotic functionP53 aggregationProtein aggregationP53 aggregatesNormal transcriptional activationTwo-dimensional gel electrophoresisCancer cellsCancer cell survivalKey transcriptional factorGenetic mutationsHigh-grade serous ovarian carcinomaP53 inactivationP53 proteinStem cell propertiesCancer stem cell propertiesCellular homeostasisTranscriptional activationCancer stem cellsTranscriptional factorsTumor-initiating capacityP53 turnoverCell survivalHGSOC cellsStem cellsPotential therapeutic target
2011
Reduced Level of Ribonucleotide Reductase R2 Subunits Increases Dependence on Homologous Recombination Repair of Cisplatin-Induced DNA Damage
Lin ZP, Lee Y, Lin F, Belcourt MF, Li P, Cory JG, Glazer PM, Sartorelli AC. Reduced Level of Ribonucleotide Reductase R2 Subunits Increases Dependence on Homologous Recombination Repair of Cisplatin-Induced DNA Damage. Molecular Pharmacology 2011, 80: 1000-1012. PMID: 21875941, PMCID: PMC3228527, DOI: 10.1124/mol.111.074708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNucleotide excision repairHomologous recombination repairR2 subunitRibonucleotide reductaseRecombination repairCell cycleP53-deficient human colon cancer cellsDNA damageS phaseDepletion of BRCA1Mammalian ribonucleotide reductaseSubsequent S phaseDouble-strand breaksHuman colon cancer cellsP53-deficient cancer cellsSingle-strand gapsCancer cellsCisplatin-induced DNA damageColon cancer cellsCisplatin-DNA lesionsGap-filling synthesisHeteromeric enzymeReplication stressΓ-H2AX inductionDNA repair