2023
The release of inhibition model reproduces kinetics and plasticity of neurotransmitter release in central synapses
Norman C, Krishnakumar S, Timofeeva Y, Volynski K. The release of inhibition model reproduces kinetics and plasticity of neurotransmitter release in central synapses. Communications Biology 2023, 6: 1091. PMID: 37891212, PMCID: PMC10611806, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05445-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFusion clampSV exocytosisSynaptic vesiclesNeurotransmitter releaseSNARE complexSNARE proteinsSV fusionPhysiological timescalesSynaptotagmin-1Synergistic regulationMolecular biochemistryComplete assemblyPresynaptic proteinsSynaptotagmin-7Molecular architectureCalcium bindingExocytosisDual bindingProteinCentral synapsesBindingPlasticitySynaptotagminSnareVesicles
2022
Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion
Zhu J, McDargh ZA, Li F, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE, O’Shaughnessy B. Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2208337119. PMID: 36103579, PMCID: PMC9499556, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2208337119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVesicle dockingPlasma membrane domainsSynaptic vesiclesCalcium sensor synaptotagminSynaptic vesicle dockingInhibitor of fusionFusion clampSensor synaptotagminMembrane domainsTrigger fusionPlasma membraneC2AB domainAnionic phospholipid bilayersNeuronal synapsesMembrane compositionPhospholipid monolayersATP levelsVesiclesExocytotic releaseDockingPhospholipid bilayersMolecular determinants of complexin clamping and activation function
Bera M, Ramakrishnan S, Coleman J, Krishnakumar SS, Rothman JE. Molecular determinants of complexin clamping and activation function. ELife 2022, 11: e71938. PMID: 35442188, PMCID: PMC9020821, DOI: 10.7554/elife.71938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptotagmin-1Single-vesicle fusionAccessory helixFusion clampHelical domainMolecular detailsComplexinMutational analysisVesicle releaseFusion kineticsMolecular determinantsSpecific interactionsInhibitory functionProbability of fusionRapid CaSNAREpinsAssembly processFusionClamping functionDomainHelixVesiclesFunctionMembraneInteraction
2019
Structural basis for the clamping and Ca2+ activation of SNARE-mediated fusion by synaptotagmin
Grushin K, Wang J, Coleman J, Rothman JE, Sindelar CV, Krishnakumar SS. Structural basis for the clamping and Ca2+ activation of SNARE-mediated fusion by synaptotagmin. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 2413. PMID: 31160571, PMCID: PMC6546687, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10391-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCryo-electron microscopy structureActivation of SNAREsDependent membrane interactionsAnionic lipid headgroupsFusion clampActivator functionSNARE bundleSNARE proteinsMicroscopy structureC2B domainStructural basisSynaptotagmin-1SNAREpinsAliphatic loopsMembrane interactionsComplete assemblyLipid headgroupsLipid membranesNeurotransmitter releaseMembraneKey determinantSynaptotagminSyt1Calcium influxPartial insertionSynaptotagmin oligomers are necessary and can be sufficient to form a Ca2+‐sensitive fusion clamp
Ramakrishnan S, Bera M, Coleman J, Krishnakumar SS, Pincet F, Rothman JE. Synaptotagmin oligomers are necessary and can be sufficient to form a Ca2+‐sensitive fusion clamp. FEBS Letters 2019, 593: 154-162. PMID: 30570144, PMCID: PMC6349546, DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13317.Peer-Reviewed Original Research