Differential reliance of CTD-nuclear envelope phosphatase 1 on its regulatory subunit in ER lipid synthesis and storage
Rodríguez J, Uche O, Gao S, Lee S, Airola M, Bahmanyar S. Differential reliance of CTD-nuclear envelope phosphatase 1 on its regulatory subunit in ER lipid synthesis and storage. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 2024, 35: ar101. PMID: 38776127, PMCID: PMC11244170, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e23-09-0382.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLipin-1Lipid synthesisPhosphatase 1Lipid storageLipid dropletsLipid droplet biogenesisER enzymeER sizeER expansionCellular demandAmphipathic helixSynthesis of glycerophospholipidsProteasomal degradationRegulatory subunitMammalian cellsMembrane expansionN-terminusBinding interfaceLipid intermediatesNuclear envelopeMembrane synthesisLipidMetabolic conditionsBiogenesisLipinStructure and mechanism of the human CTDNEP1–NEP1R1 membrane protein phosphatase complex necessary to maintain ER membrane morphology
Gao S, Rodríguez J, Bahmanyar S, Airola M. Structure and mechanism of the human CTDNEP1–NEP1R1 membrane protein phosphatase complex necessary to maintain ER membrane morphology. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2024, 121: e2321167121. PMID: 38776370, PMCID: PMC11145253, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2321167121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase complexPhosphatase complexER membrane biogenesisHigh-resolution crystal structuresProtein serine/threonine phosphatasesCancer-associated mutationsDevelopment of medulloblastomaMembrane biogenesisSubstrate recognitionER expansionActive siteRegulatory subunitSubstrate peptideMammalian cellsSerine/threonine phosphataseIdentical phenotypesArg residuesMolecular detailsSubunit 1Phosphatase 1Inactivating mutationsPeptide sequencesAggressive childhood cancerMutationsPhosphatase activity