Effects of Music Therapy on Intravitreal Injections: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Chen X, Seth RK, Rao VS, Huang JJ, Adelman RA. Effects of Music Therapy on Intravitreal Injections: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of Ocular Pharmacology And Therapeutics 2012, 28: 414-419. PMID: 22506884, DOI: 10.1089/jop.2011.0257.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMusic therapy groupIntravitreal injectionTherapy groupControl groupOutpatient settingClinical trialsMusic therapyFuture injectionsRandomized clinical trialsMain outcome measuresPost-procedure questionnaireSpielberger State-Trait Anxiety InventorySTAI-S scoresState-Trait Anxiety InventoryTrait Anxiety InventoryRetina clinicMost patientsPain QuestionnaireSafe interventionSubjective painOutcome measuresPatientsPainTherapyGreater decrease