Robin Whittemore, APRN, FAAN
Professor Emeritus of NursingCards
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Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
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Professor Emeritus of Nursing
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Biography
Robin Whittemore is a Professor at Yale School of Nursing, Director of the PhD program, and the Co-Director of the National Clinician Scholars Program at Yale. Dr. Whittemore’s research focus is on lifestyle change to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes as well as the psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness. Initially her work focused on adults with type 2 diabetes, specifically in translating theory-based interventions with established efficacy into a new setting, such as modifying the Diabetes Prevention Program for delivery by nurse practitioners in primary care and by visiting nurses and community health workers (CHWs) in subsidized housing. She has modified behavioral interventions for adults and adolescents to a technology platform. She has translated an in-person coping skills training program and an obesity prevention program for youth to the internet and has used text messaging to provide a positive psychology intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes, Currently, she is developing an internet program for parents of adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and modifying a group-based program for adults of low socioeconomic status with T2D in Mexico that includes a theory-based mHealth component.
Activities:
- Teens with type 1 diabetes, (South Central University, Changsha China). Collaboration with Dr. Jia Guo to adapt and evaluate a coping skills training program for tees with type 1 diabetes in China.
- Gestational diabetes, (South Central University, Changsha China). Collaboration with Dr. Jia Guo to evaluate a lifestyle change program for rural women in China with a history of gestational diabetes
- Adults with type 2 diabetes, (Iberoamerica University, Mexico City, Mexico). Collaboration with Dr. Rafael Perez Escamilla, Dr. Vilar Compte, and Ana Bertha Perez to evaluate a self-management program plus mHealth for adults with type 2 diabetes in Seguro Popular Clinics.
Departments & Organizations
- All Institutions
- Diabetes Research Center
- Nursing Website
- Obesity Research Working Group
- Yale Institute for Global Health
- Yale School of Nursing
Research
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Overview
Teens with type 1 diabetes
(South Central University, Changsha China)
Collaboration with Dr. Jia Guo to adapt and evaluate a coping skills training program for teens with type 1 diabetes in China.
Gestational diabetes
(South Central University, Changsha China)
Collaboration with Dr. Jia Guo to evaluate a lifestyle change program for rural women in China with a history of gestational diabetes
Adults with type 2 diabetes
(Iberoamerica University, Mexico City, Mexico)
Collaboration with Dr. Rafael Perez Escamilla, Dr. Mireya Vilar Compte, and Ana Bertha Perez to evaluate a self-management program plus mHealth for adults with type 2 diabetes in Seguro Popular clinics.
ORCID
0000-0001-9434-0230
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Soohyun Nam, PhD, ANP (BC), APRN
Sangchoon Jeon, PhD
Garrett Ash, PhD
Margaret Grey, DrPH, RN, FAAN
David Vlahov
Janene Batten, EdD, MLS
Publications
2026
Evaluation of the implementation of a patient portal pilot intervention among people with type 2 diabetes at community health centers
Wagner J, Akyirem S, Lipson J, Chen H, Whittemore R. Evaluation of the implementation of a patient portal pilot intervention among people with type 2 diabetes at community health centers. Frontiers In Clinical Diabetes And Healthcare 2026, 6: 1689830. PMID: 41567495, PMCID: PMC12815827, DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1689830.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsCommunity health centersHealth centersHealth-related social needsType 2 diabetesNurse-patient interactionPatient portal useDiabetes Self-ManagementParticipants' useOnline health resourcesPortal usePilot interventionExpansion of programsDiabetes outcomesRelevant referralsPortal messagesSelf-ManagementHealth resourcesHealth improvementImplementation successNursesImplementation challengesPilot studyParticipantsSocial needsInterventionTailoring Teaching of Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors for Adults Facing Social and Economic Challenges: A Qualitative Study
Chen H, Whittemore R, Hannon T, Weiner M, Schleyer T, Draucker C. Tailoring Teaching of Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors for Adults Facing Social and Economic Challenges: A Qualitative Study. 2026, 1: 76-86. DOI: 10.2337/doc25-0035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsSelf-management behaviorsHealth care professionalsCare professionalsHealth professionalsConclusions Health care professionalsDiabetes self-management behaviorsHealth literacy interventionsPrimary care clinicsPrimary care settingSemistructured individual interviewsFamily Management FrameworkTailored teachingPrimary careCare clinicsCare settingsIndividual interviewsType 2 diabetesQualitative studyLiteracy interventionsNaturalistic inquiryProfessionalsHealthMultiple venuesPatient dataGlycemic controlThe Mediating Effects of Diabetes Self‐Management on the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life Among School‐Age Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Luo J, Li Q, Gao Y, Liu F, Zhong J, Ho K, Whittemore R, Guo J. The Mediating Effects of Diabetes Self‐Management on the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life Among School‐Age Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus During the COVID‐19 Pandemic. Pediatric Diabetes 2026, 2026: 2022750. PMID: 41726151, PMCID: PMC12921268, DOI: 10.1155/pedi/2022750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsDiabetes Self-ManagementDiabetes care activitiesQuality of lifeRegimen-related distressDiabetes distressSelf-ManagementSchool-aged childrenDiabetes problem-solvingCare activitiesEmotional burdenAssociated with quality of lifeNegatively associated with quality of lifePhysician-related distressCOVID-19 pandemicOnline self-report surveyCross-sectional studyType 1 diabetes mellitusChildren aged 8Self-report surveySchool-age children aged 8Mediation effectChronic conditionsPublic health emergencyModifiable factorsSchool-ageLiving with type 1 diabetes mellitus: experiences of Colombian teenagers and parents
Moreno C, Fuentes-Ramirez A, Carrascal G, Posada D, Ventura P, Whittemore R. Living with type 1 diabetes mellitus: experiences of Colombian teenagers and parents. Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da USP 2026, 60: e20250340. PMID: 41894546, PMCID: PMC13004577, DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2024-0340en.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsFocus groupsFamily-centered interventionsKnowledgeable healthcare professionalsType 1 diabetes mellitusSemi-structured interview transcriptsHealthcare professionalsSelf-ManagementEmotional supportInterview transcriptsQualitative studyDiabetes managementEmotional impactContent analysisFamily dynamicsColombian adolescentsExternal supportEthical principlesThemesAdolescentsParticipantsParentsMellitusSocial adaptationT1DSupportVivir con diabetes mellitus tipo 1: experiencias de adolescentes y padres colombianos
Moreno C, Fuentes-Ramirez A, Carrascal G, Posada D, Ventura P, Whittemore R. Vivir con diabetes mellitus tipo 1: experiencias de adolescentes y padres colombianos. Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da USP 2026, 60 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2024-0340es.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffectiveness of the Coping Skills Training in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Luo J, Jiang Y, Grey M, Whittemore R, Guo J. Effectiveness of the Coping Skills Training in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Pediatric Diabetes 2026, 2026 DOI: 10.1155/pedi/8868828.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiabetes Self-ManagementRandomized Controlled TrialsSelf-ManagementQuality of lifeDiabetes educationPsychosocial variablesCochrane Central RegisterEffects of coping skills trainingSelf-EfficacyGrading of recommendations assessmentControlled TrialsSkills trainingGrey literature sourcesCoping skills trainingGlycemic controlEffect of CSTQuality of evidenceCertainty of evidenceCochrane Central Register of Controlled TrialsReview Manager 5.4 softwareCentral Register of Controlled TrialsCST interventionRegister of Controlled TrialsMethods CINAHLWeb of Science
2025
The Role of Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes Self-Management on Glycemic Indices: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Magny-Normilus C, Jeon S, Schnipper J, Wu B, Whittemore R. The Role of Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes Self-Management on Glycemic Indices: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Diabetology 2025, 6: 154. DOI: 10.3390/diabetology6120154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsDiabetes Self-ManagementSocial determinantsSelf-ManagementHealth outcomesSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthT2D self-managementPoor health outcomesPreliminary effect sizesUrban health clinicsCross-sectional analysisRace-related stressHealth clinicsExploratory correlational studyType 2 diabetesDescriptive statisticsChronic diseasesHaitian AmericansDietary habitsHealth burdenFood insecurityEffect sizeAssociated with elevated glucose levelsMultiple regression modelRisk factorsProtocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation study of mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia in Black women
Nam S, Tong G, Iennaco J, Humphries D, Ordway M, Lee M, Thompson S, Seguinot M, Morales F, Harriot K, Paris N, Bryant K, Weidner K, Edwards T, Whittemore R. Protocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation study of mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia in Black women. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2025, 160: 108166. PMID: 41308952, PMCID: PMC12910561, DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.108166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCommunity health workersBlack womenSocial determinantsImplementation researchSocial determinants of healthImplementation strategiesDeterminants of healthCommunity advisory boardQualitative individual interviewsEquity-focused interventionsEvidence-based interventionsCommunity engagement processMindfulness-based therapyInsomnia Severity Index scoreRegistered NursesHealth workersImplementation outcomesIndividual interviewsCommunity partnershipsWaitlist controlSleep healthSleep interventionsHealth burdenAdvisory BoardCommunity needsChallenges and opportunities in screening and management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: A qualitative study of multi-sectoral stakeholders
Nam S, Otai J, Lee M, Whittemore R, Omanga E, Thompson S, Mudany M. Challenges and opportunities in screening and management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: A qualitative study of multi-sectoral stakeholders. Global Public Health 2025, 20: 2545952. PMID: 40798996, DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2025.2545952.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCommunity health workersNoncommunicable diseasesCommunity-based organisationsCare accessSocial supportMulti-sector stakeholdersType 2 diabetesQualitative studyNoncommunicable disease careMulti-level intervention approachesCompeting life demandsInformal settlementsLong waiting timesSemi-structured interviewsNCD programsHealth equityStrengthening patientWorkforce shortagesHealth workersHealthcare accessClinical officersMedication unavailabilityHealth careCommunity outreachManagement of hypertension975-P: Housing Status and Glucose Variability in Type 2 Diabetes
NAM S, LEE M, WHITTEMORE R, ASH G, JEON S, DOMÍNGUEZ NAVARRO A, WEINZIMER S. 975-P: Housing Status and Glucose Variability in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-975-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStable housingHousing statusType 2 diabetesSocial determinants of healthHousing instabilityDeterminants of healthImprove diabetes managementGlucose variabilitySocial determinantsDiabetes outcomesContinuous glucose monitoringUnstable housingPost hoc comparisonsDiabetes managementDemographic surveyTime Below RangeJ indexTIR levelsLower TIRCoefficient of variationTime-in-rangeGV parametersPost-hocHypoglycemic exposureIndividuals
Clinical Trials
Current Trials
Lifestyle and Glucose Fluctuations (LGF)
IRB ID2000030766RoleSub InvestigatorPrimary Completion Date07/31/2023Recruiting Participants
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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