2008
Human Babesiosis
Vannier E, Gewurz BE, Krause PJ. Human Babesiosis. Infectious Disease Clinics Of North America 2008, 22: 469-488. PMID: 18755385, PMCID: PMC3998201, DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.03.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBabesial infectionHuman babesiosisCombination of atovaquoneTreatment of choiceSpecific laboratory diagnosisModerate illnessExchange transfusionPolymerase chain reactionSevere diseaseLaboratory diagnosisMorphologic examinationBlood smearsProtozoal parasitesInfectionChain reactionBabesial DNABabesiosisIntraerythrocytic infectionUnited StatesIxodid ticksTransfusionUpper midwestern regionsClindamycinSerologyAzithromycin
2002
Babesiosis
Krause PJ. Babesiosis. Medical Clinics Of North America 2002, 86: 361-373. PMID: 11982307, DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7125(03)00092-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge 50 yearsFlulike illnessThin blood smearsHIV infectionHospital admissionExchange transfusionAsplenic individualsImmunosuppressive drugsPolymerase chain reactionSevere casesSpecific diagnosisFatal diseaseBlood smearsProtozoal parasitesGreater riskLyme diseaseSpecific antibodiesChain reactionTransmits Lyme diseaseInfectionDiseaseBabesiosisSame tickNorthern midwestern United StatesMost cases
1995
Infection with a Babesia-Like Organism in Northern California
Persing D, Herwaldt B, Glaser C, Lane R, Thomford J, Mathiesen D, Krause P, Phillip D, Conrad P. Infection with a Babesia-Like Organism in Northern California. New England Journal Of Medicine 1995, 332: 298-303. PMID: 7816065, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199502023320504.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB. microti antigenIndirect immunofluorescent antibody testingImmunofluorescent antibody testingInfluenza-like illnessHodgkin's diseaseSerologic testingAsymptomatic infectionClinical spectrumSeroprevalence ratesPolymerase chain reactionPatientsFatal diseaseProtozoal parasitesInfectionBabesia microtiHuman babesiosisBabesia antigensDiseaseGenetic sequence analysisChain reactionCanine pathogensAntigenB. divergensGenus Babesia