A Retinol Derivative Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Interrupting Spike-Mediated Cellular Entry
Tong L, Wang L, Liao S, Xiao X, Qu J, Wu C, Zhu Y, Tai W, Huang Y, Wang P, Li L, Zhang R, Xiang Y, Cheng G. A Retinol Derivative Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Interrupting Spike-Mediated Cellular Entry. MBio 2022, 13: e01485-22. PMID: 35862773, PMCID: PMC9426596, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01485-22.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 variantsSARS-CoV-2 infectionPotent antiviral activitySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infectionAntiviral activityRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Retinoic acidLower respiratory tractSyndrome coronavirus 2Coronavirus disease 2019Multiple organ systemsVitamin A derivativesCOVID-19 diseaseSpike protein trimerS trimerCoronavirus 2Respiratory tractDisease 2019Vitamin AActive metaboliteOrgan systemsEtiological agentTherapeutic antibodiesA glucose-like metabolite deficient in diabetes inhibits cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2
Tong L, Xiao X, Li M, Fang S, Ma E, Yu X, Zhu Y, Wu C, Tian D, Yang F, Sun J, Qu J, Zheng N, Liao S, Tai W, Feng S, Zhang L, Li Y, Wang L, Han X, Sun S, Yang L, Zhong H, Zhao J, Liu W, Liu X, Wang P, Li L, Zhao G, Zhang R, Cheng G. A glucose-like metabolite deficient in diabetes inhibits cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Metabolism 2022, 4: 547-558. PMID: 35534727, DOI: 10.1038/s42255-022-00567-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2Diabetes mellitusDiabetic micePre-existing medical comorbiditiesSARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 replicationRespiratory tissue damageSevere COVID-19COVID-19 pathogenesisHigh viral loadWild-type miceSARS-CoV-2 loadSARS-CoV-2 spike proteinCOVID-19Effective antiviral activityMedical comorbiditiesDiabetic populationDiabetic patientsNondiabetic miceViral loadAG supplementationSustained supplementationAg levelsHealthy individualsViral infection