2021
A mutation-mediated evolutionary adaptation of Zika virus in mosquito and mammalian host
Yu X, Shan C, Zhu Y, Ma E, Wang J, Wang P, Shi P, Cheng G. A mutation-mediated evolutionary adaptation of Zika virus in mosquito and mammalian host. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2113015118. PMID: 34620704, PMCID: PMC8545446, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2113015118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEvolutionary adaptationZIKV capsid proteinAsian ZIKV lineageZika virusMammalian hostsZIKV mutantsNS2B-NS3 proteaseStructural proteinsPreferred substrateHuman cellsCapsid proteinInfectious viral particlesMutantsMosquito vectorsZIKV disseminationMillions of infectionsZIKV lineagesProteinViral particlesHigh prevalenceImmunodeficient miceMosquito infectionExplosive outbreaksMosquitoesStable substitutions
2008
Borrelia burgdorferi lipoprotein BmpA activates pro-inflammatory responses in human synovial cells through a protein moiety
Yang X, Izadi H, Coleman AS, Wang P, Ma Y, Fikrig E, Anguita J, Pal U. Borrelia burgdorferi lipoprotein BmpA activates pro-inflammatory responses in human synovial cells through a protein moiety. Microbes And Infection 2008, 10: 1300-1308. PMID: 18725314, PMCID: PMC2648844, DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2008.07.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB mutantsWild-type B. burgdorferiP38 MAP kinase pathwayMAP kinase pathwayHuman synovial cellsSynovial cellsProtein moietyP38 MAP kinaseNF-kappaBLyme arthritisB operonKinase pathwayMAP kinaseRecombinant BmpAPro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alphaCultured human synovial cellsLipopolysaccharide inhibitorMutantsCytokines TNF-alphaHost inflammatory responsePro-inflammatory responseCytokine responsesIL-1betaTNF-alphaInflammatory responseA Differential Role for BB0365 in the Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Mice and Ticks
Pal U, Dai J, Li X, Neelakanta G, Luo P, Kumar M, Wang P, Yang X, Anderson JF, Fikrig E. A Differential Role for BB0365 in the Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Mice and Ticks. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2008, 197: 148-155. PMID: 18171298, DOI: 10.1086/523764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVertebrate hostsWild-type B. burgdorferiArthropod vectorsB. burgdorferi persistenceB. burgdorferi transcriptomeDiverse murine tissuesSpirochete life cycleLife cycleB. burgdorferi B31Lyme disease agentGene productsMurine tissuesGenesWild rodentsDisease agentsDifferential rolesFeeding ticksB. burgdorferiInfectious isolatesHostBorrelia burgdorferiTicksTranscriptomePersistence of BorreliaMutants