2023
Preclinical evaluation of a brain penetrant PARP PET imaging probe in rat glioblastoma and nonhuman primates
Chen B, Ojha D, Toyonaga T, Tong J, Pracitto R, Thomas M, Liu M, Kapinos M, Zhang L, Zheng M, Holden D, Fowles K, Ropchan J, Nabulsi N, De Feyter H, Carson R, Huang Y, Cai Z. Preclinical evaluation of a brain penetrant PARP PET imaging probe in rat glioblastoma and nonhuman primates. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2023, 50: 2081-2099. PMID: 36849748, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-023-06162-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositron emission tomographyHealthy nonhuman primatesVolume of distributionDistribution volume ratioBrain kineticsRat glioblastoma modelPreclinical evaluationBrain regionsGlioblastoma modelPET tracersNonhuman primatesTumor-bearing ratsEx vivo biodistributionPET imaging resultsActive clinical trialsTreatment of glioblastomaHigh specific uptakeDynamic PET scansNoninvasive quantificationBrain positron emission tomographyNondisplaceable volumeBrain penetrationLow nonspecific uptakePrognostic informationClinical trials
2022
First-in-human evaluation of 18F-BMS-986327 as a novel PET tracer to assess lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) target engagement in the lung
Smith R, Donnelly D, Gallezot J, Lu Y, Murphy B, Cheng P, Kim J, Charles E, Du S, Holden D, Najafzadeh S, Gao H, Kapinos M, Ropchan J, Nabulsi N, Huang H, Fischer A, Carson R. First-in-human evaluation of 18F-BMS-986327 as a novel PET tracer to assess lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) target engagement in the lung. 2022, 1164. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.1164.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2021
A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16
Zheng C, Holden D, Zheng MQ, Pracitto R, Wilcox KC, Lindemann M, Felchner Z, Zhang L, Tong J, Fowles K, Finnema SJ, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Huang Y, Cai Z. A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16. European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine And Molecular Imaging 2021, 49: 1482-1496. PMID: 34761284, PMCID: PMC8940841, DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05597-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTest-retest variabilityVolume of distributionCentral nervous systemTime-activity curvesPET tracersCentrum semiovaleSynaptic vesicle protein 2AAbsolute test-retest variabilityWhole central nervous systemNonhuman primate brainPlasma free fractionBrain PET scansHigh specific bindingSpecific bindingNondisplaceable volumePlasma input functionNHP brainOne-tissue compartment modelArterial bloodRegional time-activity curvesPET scansNervous systemPrimate brainMonkey brainPreclinical characterization
2020
[11C]Methionine and [11C]PBR28 as PET Imaging Tracers to Differentiate Metastatic Tumor Recurrence or Radiation Necrosis
Tran TT, Gallezot JD, Jilaveanu LB, Zito C, Turcu G, Lim K, Nabulsi N, Huang H, Huttner A, Kluger HM, Chiang VL, Carson R. [11C]Methionine and [11C]PBR28 as PET Imaging Tracers to Differentiate Metastatic Tumor Recurrence or Radiation Necrosis. Molecular Imaging 2020, 19: 1536012120968669. PMID: 33147119, PMCID: PMC7649862, DOI: 10.1177/1536012120968669.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRadiation necrosisTumor regrowthStereotactic radiosurgeryBrain metastasesPET tracersHigh amino acid uptakeMetastatic tumor recurrenceLung cancer cellsSpecific PET tracersPET imaging tracerTumor recurrenceAmino acid uptakeImaging tracerReliable markerDiagnostic imagingLack of specificityAcid uptakeCancer cellsSpecific markersMethionine levelsTranslocator proteinSequential imagingInflammationMetastasisDual tracer
2016
Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of 11C-UCB-J as a PET Tracer for Imaging the Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A in the Brain
Nabulsi N, Mercier J, Holden D, Carré S, Najafzadeh S, Vandergeten MC, Lin SF, Deo A, Price N, Wood M, Lara-Jaime T, Montel F, Laruelle M, Carson RE, Hannestad J, Huang Y. Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of 11C-UCB-J as a PET Tracer for Imaging the Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A in the Brain. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2016, 57: 777-784. PMID: 26848175, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.115.168179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2AWhole-body biodistributionPET radiotracersNonhuman primatesDose-limiting organHigher free fractionGray matter regionsBaseline VTNondisplaceable distribution volumeAntiepileptic drugsVitro inhibition constantSynaptic densityPreclinical evaluationMonkey brainDistribution volumeArterial samplingEndocrine cellsRegional volumesMatter regionsRhesus macaquesPET tracersUCBFree fractionBrainTarget occupancy
2014
Phosphodiesterase 10A PET Radioligand Development Program: From Pig to Human
Plisson C, Weinzimmer D, Jakobsen S, Natesan S, Salinas C, Lin SF, Labaree D, Zheng MQ, Nabulsi N, Marques TR, Kapur S, Kawanishi E, Saijo T, Gunn RN, Carson RE, Rabiner EA. Phosphodiesterase 10A PET Radioligand Development Program: From Pig to Human. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2014, 55: 595-601. PMID: 24614221, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.113.131409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMP-10Primate brainRadioligand candidatesBaseline PET studyFirst human administrationTissue kineticsNonhuman primate brainRegional binding potentialSelective PDE10A inhibitorDose-dependent mannerOutcome measuresPreclinical studiesBrain regionsFurther evaluationPET studiesPig brainPET tracersPDE10A inhibitorsBrainVivo studiesReference tissueHuman administrationHuman brainAdministrationGood radiochemical yield
2013
Determination of the In Vivo Selectivity of a New κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist PET Tracer 11C-LY2795050 in the Rhesus Monkey
Kim SJ, Zheng MQ, Nabulsi N, Labaree D, Ropchan J, Najafzadeh S, Carson RE, Huang Y, Morris ED. Determination of the In Vivo Selectivity of a New κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist PET Tracer 11C-LY2795050 in the Rhesus Monkey. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2013, 54: 1668-1674. PMID: 23918735, PMCID: PMC5824998, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.118877.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBenzamidesBrainComputer SimulationImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMacaca mulattaMetabolic Clearance RateModels, BiologicalPositron-Emission TomographyPyrrolidinesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Opioid, kappaReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTissue Distribution
2005
[11C]Glycylsarcosine: synthesis and in vivo evaluation as a PET tracer of PepT2 transporter function in kidney of PepT2 null and wild-type mice
Nabulsi NB, Smith DE, Kilbourn MR. [11C]Glycylsarcosine: synthesis and in vivo evaluation as a PET tracer of PepT2 transporter function in kidney of PepT2 null and wild-type mice. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2005, 13: 2993-3001. PMID: 15781409, DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRapid renal eliminationWild-type micePept2 knockout micePeptide transporter PEPT2Renal eliminationSlow clearanceKnockout miceActive reabsorptionRapid clearancePET tracersPotential radiotracerMouse kidneyPeptide reabsorptionKidneyTransporter PEPT2ClearanceVivo evaluationGly-SarPelvis regionReabsorptionMedullaTransporter functionMicePEPT2Initial uptake