Social status and demographic effects of the kappa opioid receptor: a PET imaging study with a novel agonist radiotracer in healthy volunteers
Matuskey D, Dias M, Naganawa M, Pittman B, Henry S, Li S, Gao H, Ropchan J, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Huang Y. Social status and demographic effects of the kappa opioid receptor: a PET imaging study with a novel agonist radiotracer in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2019, 44: 1714-1719. PMID: 30928993, PMCID: PMC6785144, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-019-0379-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexKappa-opioid receptorsPositron emission tomographyAgonist radiotracerKOR systemOpioid receptorsTime-activity curvesBarratt Simplified MeasureAnterior cingulate cortexArterial blood samplingMultilinear analysis-1 (MA1) methodPET imaging studiesKOR levelsMass indexPreclinical modelsFrontal cortexHealthy volunteersRegional time-activity curvesBlood samplingPET scansCingulate cortexImaging studiesEmission tomographyVentral striatumRegional volumesNovel Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist as Improved PET Radiotracer: Development and in Vivo Evaluation
Li S, Zheng M, Naganawa M, Gao H, Pracitto R, Shirali A, Lin SF, Teng JK, Ropchan J, Huang Y. Novel Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist as Improved PET Radiotracer: Development and in Vivo Evaluation. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2019, 16: 1523-1531. PMID: 30726092, DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b01209.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKappa-opioid receptorsAgonist radiotracerOpioid receptorsNovel kappa-opioid receptor agonistKappa-opioid receptor agonistFast tissue kineticsNonselective opioid receptorTissue kineticsOpioid receptor agonistsDose-dependent mannerMultilinear analysis-1 (MA1) methodHigh specific bindingSpecific bindingAgonist tracersHigh binding regionsReceptor agonistRegional time-activity curvesSpecific binding signalsTime-activity curvesArterial activityImproved imaging propertiesRhesus monkeysDrug abusePET radiotracersParent fraction