2022
Impact of antibiotics on off-target infant gut microbiota and resistance genes in cohort studies
Lebeaux RM, Madan JC, Nguyen QP, Coker MO, Dade EF, Moroishi Y, Palys TJ, Ross BD, Pettigrew MM, Morrison HG, Karagas MR, Hoen AG. Impact of antibiotics on off-target infant gut microbiota and resistance genes in cohort studies. Pediatric Research 2022, 92: 1757-1766. PMID: 35568730, PMCID: PMC9659678, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02104-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntibiotic exposureCohort studyDay careDay care attendanceInfant gut microbiotaAntibiotic resistance genesCare attendanceImpact of antibioticsAntibiotic useStool samplesGut microbiotaInfantsGut microbiomeStudy designBacteroides fragilisAntibioticsBackgroundYoung childrenNovel findingsSubsequent exposureExposureFirst yearFurther investigationBaselineResistance genesCareComparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Pettigrew MM, Kwon J, Gent JF, Kong Y, Wade M, Williams DJ, Creech CB, Evans S, Pan Q, Walter EB, Martin JM, Gerber JS, Newland JG, Hofto ME, Staat MA, Fowler VG, Chambers HF, Huskins WC. Comparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. MBio 2022, 13: e00195-22. PMID: 35323040, PMCID: PMC9040816, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00195-22.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity-acquired pneumoniaShort-course strategyBeta-lactam therapyTreatment strategiesAntibiotic useRespiratory microbiomePediatric community-acquired pneumoniaDays of antibioticsShorter antibiotic coursesStandard-strategy groupDays of therapyStandard treatment strategyAntibiotic resistanceAdditional rationaleEffectiveness of interventionsImpact of durationAntibiotic coursesThroat swabsCourse strategyAntibiotic treatmentPediatric pneumoniaCourse treatmentLow prevalencePneumoniaAntibiotic resistance determinants
2020
The Lung Microbiome and Pneumonia
Pettigrew MM, Tanner W, Harris AD. The Lung Microbiome and Pneumonia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2020, 223: s241-s245. PMID: 33330898, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa702.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsDolosigranulum pigrum Cooperation and Competition in Human Nasal Microbiota
Brugger SD, Eslami SM, Pettigrew MM, Escapa IF, Henke MT, Kong Y, Lemon KP. Dolosigranulum pigrum Cooperation and Competition in Human Nasal Microbiota. MSphere 2020, 5: 10.1128/msphere.00852-20. PMID: 32907957, PMCID: PMC7485692, DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00852-20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMicrobe-microbe interactionsHuman nasal microbiotaGenomic analysisPhenotypic interactionsBiosynthetic gene clusterSmall genomesNasal microbiotaGene clusterAccessory genomeKey nutrientsNew insightsGenomic capacityBacterial residentsPathogenic speciesNasal microbiota compositionBeneficial bacteriumFunctional assaysDiverse repertoireHuman hostGenomeSpeciesAcid productionMicrobiotaNasal bacteriaBacteria
2016
Association of sputum microbiota profiles with severity of community-acquired pneumonia in children
Pettigrew MM, Gent JF, Kong Y, Wade M, Gansebom S, Bramley AM, Jain S, Arnold SL, McCullers JA. Association of sputum microbiota profiles with severity of community-acquired pneumonia in children. BMC Infectious Diseases 2016, 16: 317. PMID: 27391033, PMCID: PMC4939047, DOI: 10.1186/s12879-016-1670-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCAP severityMicrobiota profilesClinical courseRespiratory microbiotaPediatric community-acquired pneumoniaIntensive care unit admissionNasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal samplesCare unit admissionOdds of lengthInduced sputum samplesRespiratory tract microbiotaOP samplesRibosomal RNA sequencingUnit admissionDecreased oddsSputum samplesChildren 6Oropharyngeal samplesMicrobiota influenceChildren 5Logistic regressionSputumSeverityPneumoniaThe human microbiota: novel targets for hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic resistance
Pettigrew MM, Johnson JK, Harris AD. The human microbiota: novel targets for hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic resistance. Annals Of Epidemiology 2016, 26: 342-347. PMID: 26994507, PMCID: PMC4892961, DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.02.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultidrug-resistant organismsSpread of MDROsInfection control interventionsHealth care settingsCare settingsColonization resistanceControl interventionsTraditional infection control measuresInfection control measuresAntibiotic resistanceControl of MDROsHospital-acquired infectionsHealth care professionalsHospitalized patientsIntact microbiotaAntibiotic useMDRO transmissionEpidemiologic studiesInfection controlAntimicrobial stewardshipCare professionalsHealthy microbiotaExpansion of pathogensResistant organismsNovel target