2015
Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation and dispersion during colonization and disease
Chao Y, Marks LR, Pettigrew MM, Hakansson AP. Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation and dispersion during colonization and disease. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2015, 4: 194. PMID: 25629011, PMCID: PMC4292784, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2014.00194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNasopharyngeal environmentConcomitant virus infectionPneumococcal biofilmsMiddle ear infectionRespiratory epithelial cellsMillions of infectionsPneumococcal biofilm formationPneumococcal diseaseEar infectionsSterile sitesInvasive diseasePneumococcal colonizationHigh prevalenceVirus infectionDisease processDistinct phenotypic propertiesMucosal surfacesStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccine escapeHuman nasopharynxDiseaseEpithelial cellsInfectionPneumococciAntibiotic resistance
2011
Microbial Communities of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Otitis Media in Children
Laufer AS, Metlay JP, Gent JF, Fennie KP, Kong Y, Pettigrew MM. Microbial Communities of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Otitis Media in Children. MBio 2011, 2: 10.1128/mbio.00245-10. PMID: 21285435, PMCID: PMC3031303, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00245-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOtitis mediaUpper respiratory tractS. pneumoniaeRespiratory tractOtitis media treatmentRespiratory virus seasonS. pneumoniae colonizationOtitis media pathogensCross-sectional studyOtitis media susceptibilityPneumoniae colonizationDecreased riskPneumococcal colonizationNasal swabsFrequent causePrevention strategiesStreptococcus pneumoniaeDemographic dataProtective floraPneumoniaeSwabsChildrenCausal pathwaysTractRisk