2021
Anti-seizure medications and efficacy against focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures: A systematic review with relevance for SUDEP prevention
Cutillo G, Tolba H, Hirsch LJ. Anti-seizure medications and efficacy against focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures: A systematic review with relevance for SUDEP prevention. Epilepsy & Behavior 2021, 117: 107815. PMID: 33640562, DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107815.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-seizure medicationsBilateral tonic-clonic seizuresTonic-clonic seizuresSUDEP preventionSystematic reviewPlacebo-controlled clinical trialFocal impaired awareness seizuresRisk of SUDEPSudden unexpected deathMajor risk factorAwareness seizuresRisk factorsClinical trialsUnexpected deathFBTCSHigh dosesSeizuresStrong associationSUDEPPreventionMedicationsTiagabineEfficacyLamotrigineBrivaracetam
2012
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in lamotrigine randomized‐controlled trials
Tomson T, Hirsch LJ, Friedman D, Bester N, Hammer A, Irizarry M, Ishihara L, Krishen A, Spaulding T, Wamil A, Leadbetter R. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in lamotrigine randomized‐controlled trials. Epilepsia 2012, 54: 135-140. PMID: 23030403, DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03689.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSudden unexpected deathProbable SUDEPTreatment armsAntiepileptic drugsClinical trialsOdds ratioUnexpected deathTonic-clonic seizure frequencyRate of SUDEPRisk of SUDEPRandomized clinical trialsRandomized-controlled trialPotential risk factorsCause deathPossible SUDEPStudy medicationPatient yearsSeizure frequencyTreatment deathsComparator armActive comparatorNonrandomized studyUnadjusted ratesComparator groupRisk factors
2011
Abbreviated report of the NIH/NINDS workshop on sudden unexpected death in epilepsy(e–Pub ahead of print)
Hirsch LJ, Donner EJ, So EL, Jacobs M, Nashef L, Noebels JL, Buchhalter JR. Abbreviated report of the NIH/NINDS workshop on sudden unexpected death in epilepsy(e–Pub ahead of print). Neurology 2011, 76: 1932-1938. PMID: 21543734, PMCID: PMC3115809, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e31821de7de.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSudden infant death syndromeSudden unexpected deathSudden cardiac deathCardiac deathUnexpected deathAwareness of SUDEPPrevention of SUDEPRisk of SUDEPImproved seizure controlInfant death syndromeUnderstanding of SUDEPHealth care practitionersBasic science researchSUDEP incidenceDevastating complicationSeizure controlMulticenter collaborative researchSUDEPDeath syndromeAnimal modelsCare practitionersNeurological disordersEpilepsyPhysiologic featuresGenetic factors
2002
Heart rate and EKG changes in 102 seizures: analysis of influencing factors
Opherk C, Coromilas J, Hirsch LJ. Heart rate and EKG changes in 102 seizures: analysis of influencing factors. Epilepsy Research 2002, 52: 117-127. PMID: 12458028, DOI: 10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00215-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEKG abnormalitiesIctal heart rateHeart rateGeneralized seizuresEKG changesT-wave inversionMajority of seizuresHippocampal sclerosisSeizure durationST depressionSinus tachycardiaRisk factorsUnexpected deathHigh riskCardiac arrhythmiasEpileptic seizuresSeizuresAbnormalitiesPatientsMajor causeLeft hemisphereEpilepsyEEG recordingsResponsible factorsSUDEP