Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair J, Chang T, Costa S, Lentine K, Lerma E, Mezue K, Molitch M, Mullens W, Ronco C, Tang W, McCullough P, Cardiology O. Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019, 139: e840-e878. PMID: 30852913, DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000664.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiorenal syndromeChronic dysfunctionPathogenesis of cardiorenal syndromeHeart-kidney interactionsKidney transplant recipientsSpectrum of disordersTransplant recipientsDiabetes mellitusNeurohormonal markersTreatment strategiesClinical phenotypeFailing heartScientific statementSyndromeClinicopathologic descriptionKidneyMolecular signaturesPatientsDysfunctionCross-talkHeartMellitusPathophysiologyPalliative carePathogenesis