2000
The clinical significance of the irregular fetal heart rhythm
Copel J, Liang R, Demasio K, Ozeren S, Kleinman C. The clinical significance of the irregular fetal heart rhythm. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2000, 182: 813-819. PMID: 10764457, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70330-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFetal heart rhythmSignificant arrhythmiasHeart rhythmFetal echocardiographyStructural heart diseaseRoutine prenatal careRetrospective reviewFetal echocardiogramPrenatal careHeart diseaseFetal arrhythmiasClinical significanceClinical practiceArrhythmiasAppropriate managementFetusesIrregular rhythmNormal rhythmDifferent fetusesEchocardiographyRhythmImportant proportionLittle informationEchocardiogramNeonates
1987
Combined echocardiographic and Doppler assessment of fetal congenital atrioventricular block
KLEINMAN C, COPEL J, HOBBINS J. Combined echocardiographic and Doppler assessment of fetal congenital atrioventricular block. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1987, 94: 967-974. PMID: 3689729, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02271.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultEchocardiographyFemaleFetal DiseasesFetal MonitoringHeart BlockHeart Rate, FetalHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyConceptsHeart blockFetal echocardiographyThird-degree heart blockElective caesarean deliveryFetal heart rate monitoringDegree heart blockCongenital atrioventricular blockAtrial activityCaesarean deliveryCaesarean sectionCephalopelvic disproportionFetal bradycardiaAtrioventricular blockDoppler assessmentLate decelerationsAtrial rateHeart rate monitoringVagal toneHeart rate monitorEchocardiographyVariable degreesRate monitoringRate monitorBradycardiaPatients