1995
Fifth digit measurement in normal pregnancies: a potential sonographic sign of Down's syndrome
Goldstein I, Gomez K, Copel J. Fifth digit measurement in normal pregnancies: a potential sonographic sign of Down's syndrome. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 1995, 5: 34-37. PMID: 7850587, DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.05010034.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGestational ageFifth fingerBiparietal diameterDown syndromeFemoral lengthHumeral lengthRoutine biometric measurementsNormal pregnancyWeeks' gestationStudy groupSonographic signsNormal fetusesSyndromePrenatal detectionFurther studiesGestationAgeNormative dataFetusesBiometric measurementsFingerLinear growthDigit measurementsPregnancy
1994
Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses
Rotmensch S, Liberati M, Luo J, Kliman H, Gollin Y, Bellati U, Hobbins J, Copel J. Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1994, 171: 1257-1264. PMID: 7977530, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90143-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine growth retardationFlow velocity waveformsUmbilical artery flow velocity waveformsColor Doppler flow signalsColor Doppler flow patternsDoppler flow signalsDoppler flow patternsVillous arteriesColor Doppler flowGrowth retardationVelocity waveformsFetal distressDoppler flowAbnormal umbilical artery flow velocity waveformsReversed end-diastolic flowDoppler flow velocity waveformsFlow signalsMedian Apgar scoresEnd-diastolic flowGrowth-retarded fetusesCross-sectional studyPulsed-wave DopplerApgar scoreColor Doppler flow imagesNormal pregnancyGrowth of the fetal gall bladder in normal pregnancies
Goldstein I, Tamir A, Weisman A, Jakobi P, Copel J. Growth of the fetal gall bladder in normal pregnancies. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 1994, 4: 289-293. PMID: 12797163, DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04040289.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFetal gall bladderGestational ageGall bladderAbdominal circumferenceBiparietal diameterBladder areaFirst-degree correlationGall-bladder areaFemoral lengthNormal pregnant womenBiliary duct systemSignificant correlationRoutine biometric measurementsNormative dataBladder circumferenceNormal pregnancyWeeks' gestationPregnant womenAdditional lesionsStudy groupBladderCircumferenceLong bonesAgeFurther studies