2015
Gremlin 1 Identifies a Skeletal Stem Cell with Bone, Cartilage, and Reticular Stromal Potential
Worthley DL, Churchill M, Compton JT, Tailor Y, Rao M, Si Y, Levin D, Schwartz MG, Uygur A, Hayakawa Y, Gross S, Renz BW, Setlik W, Martinez AN, Chen X, Nizami S, Lee HG, Kang HP, Caldwell JM, Asfaha S, Westphalen CB, Graham T, Jin G, Nagar K, Wang H, Kheirbek MA, Kolhe A, Carpenter J, Glaire M, Nair A, Renders S, Manieri N, Muthupalani S, Fox JG, Reichert M, Giraud AS, Schwabe RF, Pradere JP, Walton K, Prakash A, Gumucio D, Rustgi AK, Stappenbeck TS, Friedman RA, Gershon MD, Sims P, Grikscheit T, Lee FY, Karsenty G, Mukherjee S, Wang TC. Gremlin 1 Identifies a Skeletal Stem Cell with Bone, Cartilage, and Reticular Stromal Potential. Cell 2015, 160: 269-284. PMID: 25594183, PMCID: PMC4436082, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone morphogenetic proteinStem cellsMarrow stromal cellsMesenchymal stem cellsGremlin-1Skeletal stem cellsTissue stem cellsFate-mapping experimentsStromal cellsMorphogenetic proteinsPostnatal skeletonBone developmentCell of originMesenchymal sheathCellsAdipocytesOsteoblastsExpressionBone marrowChondrocytesProteinBone remodelingPerisinusoidal spaceRemodelingFracture repair
2007
ERK Signaling Regulates Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor Expression Induced by Titanium Particles in MC3T3.E1 Murine Calvarial Preosteoblastic Cells
SEO SW, LEE D, CHO SK, KIM AD, MINEMATSU H, AYDEMIR A, GELLER JA, MACAULAY W, YANG J, LEE F. ERK Signaling Regulates Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor Expression Induced by Titanium Particles in MC3T3.E1 Murine Calvarial Preosteoblastic Cells. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2007, 1117: 151-158. PMID: 18056041, DOI: 10.1196/annals.1402.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsM-CSF expressionExtracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathwaySignal-regulated kinase pathwayPreosteoblastic cellsSignal transduction pathwaysSpecific ERK inhibitorReverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayPreosteoclast proliferationTransduction pathwaysKinase pathwayMolecular mechanismsMacrophage colony-stimulating factorCellular environmentERK inhibitorPeriprosthetic osteolysisM-CSF productionNuclear factor kappa beta ligandCell populationsBeta ligandSignificant clinical problemTranscriptase-polymerase chain reactionExpressionDose-dependent mannerColony-stimulating factor