2012
The Mechanism of Pre-transfer Editing in Yeast Mitochondrial Threonyl-tRNA Synthetase*
Ling J, Peterson KM, Simonović I, Söll D, Simonović M. The Mechanism of Pre-transfer Editing in Yeast Mitochondrial Threonyl-tRNA Synthetase*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2012, 287: 28518-28525. PMID: 22773845, PMCID: PMC3436575, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.372920.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPre-transfer editingThreonyl-tRNA synthetaseHydrolytic water moleculeFundamental biological processesNormal cellular functionAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesPost-transfer editingPost-transfer editing activityTranslational fidelityAminoacylation siteCellular functionsAminoacylation active siteBiological processesMST1Conformational changesEditing activitySeryl adenylateAmino acidsSpecialized domainsEditingSerineSites 100SynthetaseActive siteAdenylate
2009
The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation
Palioura S, Sherrer RL, Steitz TA, Söll D, Simonović M. The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation. Science 2009, 325: 321-325. PMID: 19608919, PMCID: PMC2857584, DOI: 10.1126/science.1173755.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHumansHydrogen BondingModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhosphatesPhosphoserineProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-SpecificRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSelenocysteineConceptsTransfer RNASelenocysteine formationSelenocysteinyl-tRNA synthaseCognate transfer RNAEnzyme active siteTRNA bindingActive siteConformational changesEnzyme assaysAmino acidsFree phosphoserinePhosphoserineSepSecSFinal stepSelenocysteineBiosynthesisComplexesRNAMechanismBindsCrystal structureSynthaseBindingFormationAssays
2008
Characterization and evolutionary history of an archaeal kinase involved in selenocysteinyl-tRNA formation
Sherrer RL, O’Donoghue P, Söll D. Characterization and evolutionary history of an archaeal kinase involved in selenocysteinyl-tRNA formation. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, 36: 1247-1259. PMID: 18174226, PMCID: PMC2275090, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm1134.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceArchaeal ProteinsBinding SitesEvolution, MolecularKineticsMethanococcalesModels, MolecularMutationPhosphotransferasesPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSequence AlignmentSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA EndonucleasesSubstrate SpecificityConceptsATPase active sitePhosphate-binding loopInduced fit mechanismRxxxR motifEvolutionary historyWalker BKinase familyPhylogenetic analysisSep-tRNARelated kinasesPSTKBiochemical characterizationSynthase convertsFit mechanismKinaseATPase activityPlasmodium speciesMotifActive siteSerHigh affinityDecreased activityArchaeaSepSecSSer18
2006
A Molecular Tunnel Required for Cooperation of an Asparaginase and a Glu‐tRNAGln Kinase in Gln‐tRNA Formation
Sheppard K, Feng L, Oshikane H, Nakamura Y, Fukai S, Nureki O, Söll D. A Molecular Tunnel Required for Cooperation of an Asparaginase and a Glu‐tRNAGln Kinase in Gln‐tRNA Formation. The FASEB Journal 2006, 20: a503-a503. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a503-a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlu-tRNAGlnMolecular tunnelMost prokaryotesCo-crystal structurePresence of ATPGln-tRNAGlnSequence similarityEvolutionary linkHeterodimeric enzymeStructural insightsGatDEGatDEnzyme showEnzymatic analysisKinaseAmide donorCrystal structureActive siteATPGlnGluProkaryotesArchaeaTransamidationTight coupling
2002
tRNA‐dependent amino acid discrimination by yeast seryl‐tRNA synthetase
Gruic‐Sovulj I, Landeka I, Söll D, Weygand‐Durasevic I. tRNA‐dependent amino acid discrimination by yeast seryl‐tRNA synthetase. The FEBS Journal 2002, 269: 5271-5279. PMID: 12392560, DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03241.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseYeast seryl-tRNA synthetaseCognate tRNA moleculesAmino acid discriminationAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAmino acid substratesSimilar amino acidsAmino acid serineGenetic codeEnzyme active siteTRNA moleculesActive siteYeast SerRSConformational changesAcid substratesAmino acidsSerineSynthetaseStoichiometric analysisDifferent affinitiesEnzymeAccurate translationTRNASerSynthetasesSaccharomyces
2000
Ancient Adaptation of the Active Site of Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase for Tryptophan Binding †
Ibba M, Stange-Thomann N, Kitabatake M, Ali K, Söll I, Carter, C, Michael Ibba, and, Söll D. Ancient Adaptation of the Active Site of Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase for Tryptophan Binding †. Biochemistry 2000, 39: 13136-13143. PMID: 11052665, DOI: 10.1021/bi001512t.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcylationAnimalsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCattleDiphosphatesDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, BacterialEvolution, MolecularGeobacillus stearothermophilusHumansKineticsMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein BindingRabbitsRNA, Transfer, TrpSequence Homology, Amino AcidTryptophanTryptophan-tRNA LigaseTyrosineConceptsAmino acid specificityActive site residuesTyrosyl-tRNA synthetasesTryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseAncient adaptationAnalogous residuesGlu side chainsTryptophan replacementHomologous positionsSystematic mutationAromatic side chainsTrpRSTryptophan recognitionBacillus stearothermophilusSide chainsTryptophan bindingTyrRSResiduesCommon originCompetitive inhibitorMutationsTrp bindingMechanistic supportCatalytic efficiencyActive site
1998
Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase
Hong K, Ibba M, Söll D. Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase. FEBS Letters 1998, 434: 149-154. PMID: 9738468, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00968-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseTranslational error rateMolecular phylogenetic studiesAmino acid specificityGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseFirst biochemical evidenceCellular growth ratePhe-90Phylogenetic studiesSynthetase mutantsTyr-240SynthetaseBiochemical evidenceVivo expressionGenesGlutamic acidActive siteGrowth rateMisacylationMutantsMutagenesisDuplicationDiversificationResiduesKey step
1997
Defining the Active Site of Yeast Seryl-tRNA Synthetase MUTATIONS IN MOTIF 2 LOOP RESIDUES AFFECT tRNA-DEPENDENT AMINO ACID RECOGNITION*
Lenhard B, Filipić S, Landeka I, Škrtić I, Söll D, Weygand-Durašević I. Defining the Active Site of Yeast Seryl-tRNA Synthetase MUTATIONS IN MOTIF 2 LOOP RESIDUES AFFECT tRNA-DEPENDENT AMINO ACID RECOGNITION*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 1136-1141. PMID: 8995413, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.2.1136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMotif 2 loopAmino acid recognitionSeryl-tRNA synthetaseClass II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSeryl-tRNA synthetasesYeast seryl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acidsLoss of complementationAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesActive sitePresence of tRNASteady-state kinetic analysisProkaryotic counterpartsYeast enzymeElevated Km valuesNull allelesConformational changesTRNAAcceptor endSynthetasesGenesATPStructural dataStructural studiesSerine
1996
Genetic analysis of functional connectivity between substrate recognition domains ofEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
Kitabatake M, Inokuchi H, Ibba M, Hong K, Söll D. Genetic analysis of functional connectivity between substrate recognition domains ofEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Molecular Genetics And Genomics 1996, 252: 717-722. PMID: 8917315, DOI: 10.1007/bf02173978.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseWild-type enzymeSubstrate discriminationDouble mutantSubstrate recognition domainThree-dimensional structureAnticodon recognitionSubstrate specificityTRNA bindingGenetic analysisAcceptor stemRecognition domainC171Ternary complexExtensive interactionsMutantsPotential involvementG mutationEnzymeHigh KmSynthetaseMutationsActive siteE222GlnRTransfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase.
Hong K, Ibba M, Weygand‐Durasevic I, Rogers M, Thomann H, Söll D. Transfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase. The EMBO Journal 1996, 15: 1983-1991. PMID: 8617245, PMCID: PMC450117, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00549.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAccuracy of aminoacylationProtein-RNA interactionsRole of tRNAGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityCharacterization of mutantsAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid activationSpecific interactionsSubstrate recognitionEnzyme active siteGlnRActive siteAcceptor stemTRNAAminoacylationAcid affinityPosition 235TerminusSynthetaseObserved roleGlnTRNAGlnEscherichia coli Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutants Selected for Tryptophan Auxotrophy Implicate the Dimer Interface in Optimizing Amino Acid Binding †
Sever S, Rogers K, Rogers M, Carter C, Söll D. Escherichia coli Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutants Selected for Tryptophan Auxotrophy Implicate the Dimer Interface in Optimizing Amino Acid Binding †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 32-40. PMID: 8555191, DOI: 10.1021/bi952103d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceBacillus subtilisBase SequenceBinding SitesCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEscherichia coliGenes, BacterialGeobacillus stearothermophilusHaemophilus influenzaeKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondaryRecombinant ProteinsRestriction MappingSequence Homology, Amino AcidTryptophanTryptophan-tRNA LigaseConceptsTryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseDimer interfaceClass I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAmino acid bindingAmino acid activationActive siteSteady-state kinetic analysisSynthetase mutantsRossmann foldApparent KmKMSKS loopTrp lociProtein structureTrpR proteinTryptophan auxotrophDimeric enzymeAuxotrophic strainsBacillus stearothermophilusAcid bindingEscherichia coliOptimal catalysisAminoacyl adenylatesMutantsMutations
1995
Substrate selection by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
Ibba M, Thomann H, Hong K, Sherman J, Weygand-Durasevic I, Sever S, Stange-Thomann N, Praetorius M, Söll D. Substrate selection by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 1995, 40-2. PMID: 8643392.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
Connecting Anticodon Recognition with the Active Site of Escherichia coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase
Weygand-Duraševic I, Rogers M, Söll D. Connecting Anticodon Recognition with the Active Site of Escherichia coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase. Journal Of Molecular Biology 1994, 240: 111-118. PMID: 8027995, DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1425.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAnticodon recognitionMutant enzymesEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseOpal suppressor tRNASpecificity constantMutant gene productsWild-type enzymeAmino acid loopExtensive conformational changesActive siteNumber of mutationsSuppressor tRNAGene productsGlnRPathways of communicationSaturation mutagenesisTRNAAcceptor stemAcid loopGenetic selectionConformational changesAnticodonPoor substrateAminoacylation