2023
Integrase strand-transfer inhibitor use and cardiovascular events in adults with HIV: an emulation of target trials in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration and the Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration
Rein S, Lodi S, Logan R, Touloumi G, Antoniadou A, Wittkop L, Bonnet F, van Sighem A, van der Valk M, Reiss P, Klein M, Young J, Jarrin I, Monforte A, Tavelli A, Meyer L, Tran L, Gill M, Lang R, Surial B, Haas A, Justice A, Rentsch C, Phillips A, Sabin C, Miro J, Trickey A, Ingle S, Sterne J, Hernán M, Collaboration A. Integrase strand-transfer inhibitor use and cardiovascular events in adults with HIV: an emulation of target trials in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration and the Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration. The Lancet HIV 2023, 10: e723-e732. PMID: 37923486, PMCID: PMC10695103, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(23)00233-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsART-experienced individualsCardiovascular eventsTarget trialsART regimensRisk ratioTreatment strategiesRisk differenceEligibility criteriaIntegrase strand transfer inhibitor useAntiretroviral Therapy Cohort CollaborationIntegrase strand transfer inhibitorsPooled logistic modelART-naive individualsHIV RNA measurementsHIV-CAUSAL CollaborationNational InstituteStrand transfer inhibitorsLogistic regression modelsART regimenCohort CollaborationAntiretroviral therapyInhibitor useBlood pressureINSTI useClinical data
2021
Polypharmacy-associated risk of hospitalisation among people ageing with and without HIV: an observational study
Justice AC, Gordon KS, Romero J, Edelman EJ, Garcia BJ, Jones P, Khoo S, Re V, Rentsch CT, Tate JP, Tseng A, Womack J, Jacobson D. Polypharmacy-associated risk of hospitalisation among people ageing with and without HIV: an observational study. The Lancet Healthy Longevity 2021, 2: e639-e650. PMID: 34870254, PMCID: PMC8639138, DOI: 10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00206-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyMedication countDrug-drug interactionsAntiretroviral therapyObservational studyPhysiological frailtyVeterans Affairs Health Services ResearchMore drug-drug interactionsRisk of hospitalisationRisk of admissionAging Cohort StudyHIV-1 RNANon-ART medicationsAdverse health outcomesNational InstituteHealth services researchAdditional medicationObserved medicationActive medicationCause mortalityMore medicationsCohort studyPrescription fillsHIV statusPrescription medicationsFactors associated with deaths due to COVID-19 versus other causes: population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform
Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Evans SJ, Bates CJ, Rentsch CT, MacKenna B, Tomlinson L, Walker AJ, Schultze A, Morton CE, Grint D, Mehrkar A, Eggo RM, Inglesby P, Douglas IJ, McDonald HI, Cockburn J, Williamson EJ, Evans D, Curtis HJ, Hulme WJ, Parry J, Hester F, Harper S, Spiegelhalter D, Smeeth L, Goldacre B. Factors associated with deaths due to COVID-19 versus other causes: population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 2021, 6: 100109. PMID: 33997835, PMCID: PMC8106239, DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-COVID deathsCOVID-19 deathsNational death registrationsPrimary care dataOpenSAFELY platformCOVID-19Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research CentrePopulation-based cohort analysisDeath registrationUK primary care dataCare dataPre-existing medical conditionsCOVID-19 mortality riskChronic liver diseaseHistory of cancerUK Medical Research CouncilHealth Data Research UKNational InstituteCOVID-19 mortalityMagnitude of associationMedical Research CouncilNon-white ethnic groupsBiomedical Research CentreCohort studyLiver disease
2020
HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform
Bhaskaran K, Rentsch CT, MacKenna B, Schultze A, Mehrkar A, Bates CJ, Eggo RM, Morton CE, Bacon SCJ, Inglesby P, Douglas IJ, Walker AJ, McDonald HI, Cockburn J, Williamson EJ, Evans D, Forbes HJ, Curtis HJ, Hulme WJ, Parry J, Hester F, Harper S, Evans SJW, Smeeth L, Goldacre B. HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. The Lancet HIV 2020, 8: e24-e32. PMID: 33316211, PMCID: PMC7773630, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30305-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 deathsNational death registrationsPrimary care dataHazard ratioHIV infectionOpenSAFELY platformBlack ethnicityHealth Research Oxford Biomedical Research CentreElectronic primary care dataPopulation-based cohort analysisDeath registrationUK primary care dataCare dataLarge-scale population-based studyRetrospective cohort studyPrimary care recordsUK Medical Research CouncilPopulation-based studyRisk of deathHealth Data Research UKNon-black individualsNational InstituteCOVID-19 mortalityMedical Research CouncilBiomedical Research Centre