2020
Age-Related Structural and Functional Changes of the Hippocampus and the Relationship with Inhibitory Control
Hu S, Li CR. Age-Related Structural and Functional Changes of the Hippocampus and the Relationship with Inhibitory Control. Brain Sciences 2020, 10: 1013. PMID: 33352718, PMCID: PMC7766783, DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10121013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStop-signal reaction timeGray matter volumeHippocampal gray matter volumePosterior hippocampusSequential effectsAge-related changesAnterior hippocampal activationTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskDistinct neural markersRight posterior hippocampusSignal reaction timeStop-signal probabilityRegional activityReaction timeAge-Related StructuralCognitive controlCognitive agingHippocampal activationProactive controlSignal taskBehavioral performanceAge-related reductionInhibitory controlHippocampal activity
2019
Imaging the effects of age on proactive control in healthy adults
Hu S, Job M, Jenks SK, Chao HH, Li CR. Imaging the effects of age on proactive control in healthy adults. Brain Imaging And Behavior 2019, 13: 1526-1537. PMID: 31011949, PMCID: PMC6812594, DOI: 10.1007/s11682-019-00103-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInferior occipital gyrusStop-signal reaction timePrefrontal cortexProactive controlProactive inhibitionOlder adultsReactive inhibitionSuperior parietal lobuleSequential effectsEffect of ageSignal reaction timeCaudate headDistinct neural processesParacentral lobuleTrial reaction timeVentromedial prefrontal cortexLateral prefrontal cortexHealthy adultsNeural changesNeural plasticityOccipital gyrusParietal lobuleReaction timeYoung adultsBelief Model
2018
Motor Preparation Disrupts Proactive Control in the Stop Signal Task
Wang W, Hu S, Ide JS, Zhornitsky S, Zhang S, Yu AJ, Li CR. Motor Preparation Disrupts Proactive Control in the Stop Signal Task. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience 2018, 12: 151. PMID: 29780308, PMCID: PMC5945807, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStop-signal taskGranger causal connectivityMotor preparationSignal taskMotor preparatory activityFP activationCausal connectivityMotor responseTrial reaction timeDirect neural evidenceConflict anticipationBrain activationTrialsSequential effectsSuccess rateRegional activationResponse slowingActivationPreparatory activityCertain individualsDifferent patternsHigh levelsControlSlowingNeural evidence
2016
Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Cerebral Responses to Conflict Anticipation: An Exploratory Study
Hu J, Hu S, Maisano JR, Chao HH, Zhang S, Li CR. Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Cerebral Responses to Conflict Anticipation: An Exploratory Study. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience 2016, 10: 546. PMID: 27857686, PMCID: PMC5093128, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00546.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInferior parietal lobuleConflict anticipationProactive controlLateral orbitofrontal cortexMiddle frontal gyrusHarm avoidancePre-supplementary motor areaBilateral inferior parietal lobuleRight inferior parietal lobuleCognitive control circuitsWhole-brain linear regressionTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskRegional brain activationRight lateral orbitofrontal cortexCerebral responsesIndividual differencesSignal taskBrain activationFMRI studyTridimensional Personality QuestionnaireFrontal gyrusGreater activationHA traitExploratory study
2015
Anticipating conflict: Neural correlates of a Bayesian belief and its motor consequence
Hu S, Ide JS, Zhang S, Li CS. Anticipating conflict: Neural correlates of a Bayesian belief and its motor consequence. NeuroImage 2015, 119: 286-295. PMID: 26095091, PMCID: PMC4564311, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProactive controlMedial prefrontal cortexNeural correlatesPrefrontal cortexPre-supplementary motor areaTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskBilateral anterior insulaProlonged response timeReaction timeMotor consequencesCognitive controlConflict anticipationRT slowingSignal taskAnterior insulaTarget onsetLarge fMRI data setsPrediction errorBehavioral paradigmsBehavioral consequencesGranger causality analysisFMRI data setsBayesian beliefFMRI signals
2013
Neural bases of individual variation in decision time
Hu S, Tseng Y, Winkler AD, Li C. Neural bases of individual variation in decision time. Human Brain Mapping 2013, 35: 2531-2542. PMID: 24027122, PMCID: PMC4511156, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.22347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStop-signal reaction timeSupplementary motor areaNeural basisSignal taskMovement timeTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskSignal reaction timeCaudate headReaction timeCognitive controlResponse inhibitionResponse selectionIndividual variationAccumulator modelBehavioral performanceComponent processesDecision timeLonger movement timesHuman behaviorMotor areaSimple taskBrain imagingSuccessful goTask
2009
Gender Differences in Cognitive Control: an Extended Investigation of the Stop Signal Task
Li CS, Zhang S, Duann JR, Yan P, Sinha R, Mazure CM. Gender Differences in Cognitive Control: an Extended Investigation of the Stop Signal Task. Brain Imaging And Behavior 2009, 3: 262-276. PMID: 19701485, PMCID: PMC2728908, DOI: 10.1007/s11682-009-9068-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRegional brain activationTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskCognitive controlBrain activationGo-trial reaction timesRight inferior parietal lobuleGender differencesReaction timeSub-cortical areasInferior parietal lobuleFunctional magnetic resonancePost-SEClinical conditionsControl disordersCortical activationClinical implicationsParietal lobuleInitiate studiesResponse inhibitionNeural processesSignal taskGreater activationWomenMenAltered Impulse Control in Alcohol Dependence: Neural Measures of Stop Signal Performance
Li C, Luo X, Yan P, Bergquist K, Sinha R. Altered Impulse Control in Alcohol Dependence: Neural Measures of Stop Signal Performance. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2009, 33: 740-750. PMID: 19170662, PMCID: PMC2697053, DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00891.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy control subjectsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAlcohol dependencePost-error behavioral adjustmentDorsolateral prefrontal cortexAlcohol urgesTrial reaction timePost-error slowingPrefrontal cortexLeft dorsolateral prefrontal cortexRight dorsolateral prefrontal cortexMagnetic resonance imagingImpulse controlStatistical parametric mappingStop errorAbstinent patientsControl subjectsNovel pharmacotherapiesSignal reaction timeTreatment outcomesFrontal cortexHC subjectsResonance imagingBehavioral adjustmentSubcortical structures
2008
Neural Correlates of Speeded as Compared with Delayed Responses in a Stop Signal Task: An Indirect Analog of Risk Taking and Association with an Anxiety Trait
Li CS, Chao H, Lee TW. Neural Correlates of Speeded as Compared with Delayed Responses in a Stop Signal Task: An Indirect Analog of Risk Taking and Association with an Anxiety Trait. Cerebral Cortex 2008, 19: 839-848. PMID: 18678764, PMCID: PMC2722793, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhn132.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStop-signal taskSignal taskReaction timeTrial reaction timeStop-signal performanceFunctional magnetic resonanceMiddle frontal gyrusAdvantage of variabilityBilateral visual cortexPosterior cingulate cortexCognitive controlNeural correlatesNeural processesAmygdala activityTrait anxietyFrontal gyrusAnxiety traitsBehavioral paradigmsIndirect analogueCingulate cortexNeural analogRisk takingVisual cortexStop signalCurrent studyError-specific medial cortical and subcortical activity during the stop signal task: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Li C, Yan P, Chao H, Sinha R, Paliwal P, Constable RT, Zhang S, Lee T. Error-specific medial cortical and subcortical activity during the stop signal task: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience 2008, 155: 1142-1151. PMID: 18674592, PMCID: PMC2605269, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.06.062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-error behavioral adjustmentPost-error slowingBehavioral adjustmentSignal taskFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studyConflict monitoring hypothesisError-related activityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingHigh-conflict trialsTrial reaction timeStop-signal taskMedial cortical regionsCortical brain regionsMagnetic resonance imaging studyResonance imaging studyElicit errorsBrain activationLess activationSubcortical activityCortical activityRetrosplenial cortexMonitoring hypothesisBehavioral outputBrain regionsCortical regions