1993
Topography of projections to the frontal lobe from the macaque frontal eye fields
Stanton G, Bruce C, Goldberg M. Topography of projections to the frontal lobe from the macaque frontal eye fields. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1993, 330: 286-301. PMID: 8491870, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903300209.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldArcuate sulcusFrontal lobePrincipal sulcusInjection siteEye fieldIpsilateral frontal lobeMacaque frontal eye fieldTopography of projectionsSaccadic eye movementsTracer injection siteFEF areaFEF projectionsAnterior wallPosterior wallSubcortical connectionsElectrical elicitationMedial partUpper limbMacaque monkeysCortical layersSmall saccadesDorsomedial convexitySulcusEye movementsSmooth eye movements elicited by microstimulation in the primate frontal eye field
Gottlieb J, Bruce C, MacAvoy M. Smooth eye movements elicited by microstimulation in the primate frontal eye field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1993, 69: 786-799. PMID: 8385195, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1993.69.3.786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmooth eye movementsFrontal eye field regionFixation targetEye movementsStimulation intensityPursuit systemPrimate frontal eye fieldCortex. 5Frontal eye fieldPeak velocityTrains of stimulationAverage peak velocityDegrees/sStationary fixation targetIpsilateral movementsMs. 2Principal sulcusEye velocityRetinal slipAdult monkeysElectrical stimulationEye fieldPosterior bankElectrode penetrationsStimulation site
1991
Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P. Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1991, 65: 1464-1483. PMID: 1875255, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1464.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSaccadic eye movementsSaccade-related activityPostsaccadic activityPS neuronsVGS taskPresaccadic activityContralateral visual fieldODR taskDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexEye movementsIpsilateral fieldPrincipal sulcusMonkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortexVertical meridianVisual fieldReciprocal response patternSingle neuron activityExcitatory responsesInhibitory responsesNeuronal activitySaccade taskNeuronsSaccade directionCortex
1990
Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms
Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P. Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1990, 63: 814-831. PMID: 2341879, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1990.63.4.814.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsODR taskVisual cuesPrefrontal cortexVisual responsesVisual probe taskLocation of cuesPrincipal sulcusVisual fieldDelay-period activitySame visual stimuliPrimate Prefrontal NeuronsDirectional visual responsesPassive visual responsesPS neuronsTask-related activityProbe taskSaccadic eye movementsVisuospatial codingCue locationSingle neuron activityVisual stimuliBehavioral enhancementOculomotor paradigmsPhasic visual responsesPrefrontal neurons
1989
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P. Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1989, 61: 331-349. PMID: 2918358, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDelay-period activityDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPS neuronsPrefrontal cortexPrincipal sulcusDirectional delay-period activityMonkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortexSpontaneous rateFrontal eye field regionOculomotor delayed-response taskSpatial memory functionPeriod activityCue directionSaccadic eye movementsOculomotor behaviorPrimate prefrontal cortexSubsequent delay periodTask-related activityVisual field locationsExcitatory responsesMost neuronsAnterior bankArcuate sulcusInhibitory responsesFixation target