Extranodal Extension of Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Correlation with Biochemical Endpoints, Nodal Persistence, and Systemic Disease Progression
Lango M, Flieder D, Arrangoiz R, Veloski C, Yu JQ, Li T, Burtness B, Mehra R, Galloway T, Ridge JA. Extranodal Extension of Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Correlation with Biochemical Endpoints, Nodal Persistence, and Systemic Disease Progression. Thyroid 2013, 23: 1099-1105. PMID: 23421588, PMCID: PMC3770240, DOI: 10.1089/thy.2013.0027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutoantibodiesBiomarkersCarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelsLymph NodesLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeck DissectionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioPhiladelphiaProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThyroglobulinThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsThyroidectomyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsComplete biochemical responseMetastatic papillary thyroid carcinomaSystemic disease progressionPapillary thyroid carcinomaExtranodal extensionDisease progressionRAI administrationUntreated patientsNeck dissectionTumor persistenceT4 classificationThyroid carcinomaLong-term clinical outcomesPresence of ENECenter cohort studyGross residual diseaseRadioactive iodine treatmentTherapeutic neck dissectionAnti-thyroglobulin antibodiesRecurrence/persistenceNational Cancer InstituteSuspicious imagingDistant diseaseNodal diseasePrior surgery