Adverse cardiovascular events and cardiac imaging findings in patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors
Kwan J, Shen M, Akhlaghi N, Hu J, Mora R, Cross J, Jiang M, Mankbadi M, Wang P, Zaman S, Lee S, Im Y, Feher A, Liu Y, S. S, Tao W, Wei W, Baldassarre L. Adverse cardiovascular events and cardiac imaging findings in patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0314555. PMID: 39621799, PMCID: PMC11611253, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314555.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse cardiovascular eventsICI therapyCardiac magnetic resonanceIncreased risk of mortalityICI initiationIncreased riskRisk of mortalityCentral nervous systemVentricular dysfunctionCancer patients treated with ICIsCardiovascular eventsLeft ventricular late gadolinium enhancementMortality benefitCardiovascular riskAbnormal left ventricular ejection fractionPatients treated with ICIsLeft ventricular ejection fractionCentral nervous system malignanciesRisk of adverse cardiovascular eventsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRight ventricular dysfunctionGlobal longitudinal strainVentricular ejection fractionLeft ventricular dysfunctionMultimodality cardiac imagingAI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging
Miller R, Shanbhag A, Killekar A, Lemley M, Bednarski B, Van Kriekinge S, Kavanagh P, Feher A, Miller E, Einstein A, Ruddy T, Liang J, Builoff V, Berman D, Dey D, Slomka P. AI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging. Npj Digital Medicine 2024, 7: 24. PMID: 38310123, PMCID: PMC10838293, DOI: 10.1038/s41746-024-01020-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEpicardial adipose tissueMyocardial infarctionPerfusion imagingEpicardial adipose tissue measurementsEpicardial adipose tissue volumeEAT attenuationMedian follow-upIncreased risk of deathEpicardial fat measurementMyocardial perfusion imagingAssociated with cardiovascular riskCoronary artery diseaseAssociated with deathEating measuresRisk of deathEAT volumeLow-dosePrognostic insightsFollow-upCardiovascular riskCardiovascular risk predictionUngated CTArtery diseaseIncreased riskCardiac silhouette