2021
White-Matter Repair as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Early Adversity
Islam R, Kaffman A. White-Matter Repair as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Early Adversity. Frontiers In Neuroscience 2021, 15: 657693. PMID: 33897364, PMCID: PMC8062784, DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.657693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMyelin developmentWhite matter repairNovel therapeutic targetPre-clinical workNovel therapeutic interventionsNon-human primatesNew agentsTherapeutic targetAnimal modelsTherapeutic interventionsTranslational researchEarly adversityRecent mechanistic studiesMolecular mechanismsRodentsDiverse mammalian species
2011
Early Life Stress Inhibits Expression of a Novel Innate Immune Pathway in the Developing Hippocampus
Wei L, Simen A, Mane S, Kaffman A. Early Life Stress Inhibits Expression of a Novel Innate Immune Pathway in the Developing Hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 37: 567-580. PMID: 21993208, PMCID: PMC3242319, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCarrier ProteinsCorticosteroneCritical Period, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFemaleGenomicsHippocampusHumansImmunity, InnateMaleMaternal DeprivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutNeurogenesisStress, PsychologicalConceptsLipopolysaccharide binding proteinEarly life stressAnxiety-like behaviorLife stressSynaptic pruningNovel innate immune pathwayLBP knockout miceNormal hippocampal developmentNormal synaptic pruningSynaptic marker PSD95Hippocampus of pupsMajor risk factorChronic mental illnessImpairs cognitive functionInnate immune pathwaysPostnatal day 30Hippocampal-dependent memoryAbnormal spine morphologyInnate immune systemNon-human primatesLBP levelsSpine densityMicroglia cellsRisk factorsHippocampal development
2007
Neurodevelopmental sequelae of postnatal maternal care in rodents: clinical and research implications of molecular insights
Kaffman A, Meaney MJ. Neurodevelopmental sequelae of postnatal maternal care in rodents: clinical and research implications of molecular insights. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2007, 48: 224-244. PMID: 17355397, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01730.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornArousalBehavior, AnimalBrainCognitionCritical Period, PsychologicalDNA MethylationEmotionsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGroomingHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMaternal BehaviorMicePhenotypePrimatesRatsReceptors, NeurotransmitterSensory DeprivationSocial EnvironmentTouchConceptsDNA methylationFrequency of lickingParent-offspring interactionsPostnatal maternal carePromoter elementsGene expressionPostmitotic cellsMolecular insightsParental careBehavioral traitsFunctional consequencesImportant roleMolecular scaffoldsMethylationMaternal careNon-human primatesRecent rodent workBrain developmentExpressionNeurodevelopmental aspectsRodentsMammalsGenesPrimates