Arianna L. Gianakos, DO
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics & RehabilitationCards
About
Research
Publications
2025
Podium Presentation Title: Outcomes Following In-Office Achilles Needle Tendoscopy: A Retrospective Review
Butler J, Randall G, Roof M, Gianakos A, Schoof L, Azam M, Kennedy J. Podium Presentation Title: Outcomes Following In-Office Achilles Needle Tendoscopy: A Retrospective Review. Arthroscopy The Journal Of Arthroscopic And Related Surgery 2025, 41: e18. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPodium Presentation Title: Arthroscopic Management of Talus Fracture: A Review of the Clinical Outcomes and Surgical Technique
Tornberg H, Hartman H, Fine-Lease P, Gianakos A. Podium Presentation Title: Arthroscopic Management of Talus Fracture: A Review of the Clinical Outcomes and Surgical Technique. Arthroscopy The Journal Of Arthroscopic And Related Surgery 2025, 41: e17-e18. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRecent and future trends in osteopathic orthopedic surgery residency match rates following the transition to a single accreditation system
Turnow M, Nemani M, Gupta N, Hartman H, Manes T, Williamson T, Gianakos A. Recent and future trends in osteopathic orthopedic surgery residency match rates following the transition to a single accreditation system. Journal Of Osteopathic Medicine 2025, 0 PMID: 39843391, DOI: 10.1515/jom-2024-0117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDoctors of osteopathic medicineGraduate Medical EducationAccreditation Council for Graduate Medical EducationInternational medical graduatesAmerican Osteopathic AssociationOsteopathic studentsOrthopedic surgery residentsMedical educationOrthopedic surgery residency positionsOrthopedic surgeryNational Resident Matching ProgramSurgery residentsResidency positionsConfidence intervalsOsteopathic medical studentsResidency match ratesStatistically significant differenceDO applicantsResidency match dataMatch doctorMedical graduatesOsteopathic medicineOsteopathic communityOsteopathic AssociationDoctor of Medicine
2024
Beyond Single Accreditation: Exploring Factors Influencing Selection of Osteopathic Medical Students in the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match
Hartman H, Randall S, Mansour J, Tung W, Gianakos A, Rumps M, Mulcahey M. Beyond Single Accreditation: Exploring Factors Influencing Selection of Osteopathic Medical Students in the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match. JBJS Open Access 2024, 9: e24.00159. PMID: 39703799, PMCID: PMC11651426, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.oa.24.00159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgery residency programsMedian h-indexH-indexResidency programsOrthopedic surgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residentsResident selectionOsteopathic medical studentsSurgery residentsAllopathic programsResidency matchOrthopaedic surgeryMultifactorial natureDoSResearch productivityAllopathic applicantsMatching rateProgram residentsMedical studentsSelection biasAccreditation systemPromote equityMD counterpartsSurgeryRepresentation Matters: A Higher Percentage of Women Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Is Associated With an Increased Number of Women Residents
Ranson R, Webber K, Saker C, Cashin I, Bunstine J, Patel A, Kirkland J, Gianakos A, Rumps M, Mulcahey M. Representation Matters: A Higher Percentage of Women Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Is Associated With an Increased Number of Women Residents. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024, 33: 253-260. PMID: 39602816, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residency programsWomen residentsProportions of women residentsOrthopaedic surgeryResidency programsProgram directorsAssistant program directorsOrthopaedic surgery residentsDiverse surgical specialtyOrthopaedic surgery programsOrthopaedic surgery facultyObserved disparitiesPearson correlation coefficientWomen-residentsSurgery programsSurgery residentsSurgerySignificant associationSurgical specialtiesSurgery facultyWomenSignificant correlationResidentsAcademic appointmentsExtracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Shows Comparative Results With Other Modalities for The Management of Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Tung W, Daher M, Covarrubias O, Herber A, Gianakos A. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Shows Comparative Results With Other Modalities for The Management of Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Foot And Ankle Surgery 2024 PMID: 39572278, DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of extracorporeal shock wave therapyExtracorporeal shock wave therapyPlantar fasciitisRandomized controlled trialsShock wave therapyManagement of plantar fasciitisMeta-analysisPost intervention VAS scoreTreatment modalitiesWave therapyVAS pain scoresConservative treatment optionsCustom orthoticsHeel painPain scoresSystematic reviewVAS scoreControlled trialsTreatment optionsGoogle ScholarPlaceboFasciitisTherapyModalitiesScoresCan ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle.
Hartman H, Essis M, Tung W, Oh I, Peden S, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024 PMID: 39442011, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsProfessional licensure examinationPatient education materialsDecision-making capacityClinical decision makingAnkle pathologyAnkle casesTreatment optionsAnkleEducational materialsSum scoreLicensure ExaminationLikert scaleLower scoresCriterion 5Higher scoresSubgroup analysisFootAlternative treatment optionCriterion 1Criterion 2ScoresSoft tissue pathologySurgeon evaluationHormonal Fluctuation and Ankle Instability in Women—Is There a Correlation?
Hartman H, Fehr S, Gianakos A. Hormonal Fluctuation and Ankle Instability in Women—Is There a Correlation? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2024, 9: 24730114241300140. PMID: 39610646, PMCID: PMC11603572, DOI: 10.1177/24730114241300140.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnkle joint laxityAnkle instabilityAnkle stabilitySway rateFemale athletesIncidence of ankle sprainsChronic ankle instabilityLigamentous laxityJoint laxityPostural swayAnkle sprainFollicular phaseInjury preventionLateral gastrocnemiusPeroneus longusHormonal fluctuationsTibialis anteriorImpaired balanceAnkleSystematic reviewCochrane Library databasesPRISMA guidelinesAthletesMenstrual cycle phaseDecreased muscleNeurologic Complications Following Peripheral Nerve Block in Foot and Ankle Surgery
Balboni J, Gianakos A, Fram B, Kregling C, Kermanshahi N, Webber K. Neurologic Complications Following Peripheral Nerve Block in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2024, 9: 2473011424s00378. PMCID: PMC11686789, DOI: 10.1177/2473011424s00378.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPeripheral nerve blocksComplex regional pain syndromeComplication rateNeurological complicationsNerve blockAnkle surgeryNerve injuryBlock administrationIncidence of postoperative neurological complicationsEvaluated risk of biasNeurological complication rateRegional pain syndromeSecondary outcome measuresPostoperative neurological complicationsMotor nerve dysfunctionRisk of biasInvestigate possible risk factorsReflex sympathetic dystrophyGuillain-Barre syndromeAt-risk patientsPrevalence of comorbid mood disordersNon-randomized studiesFoot dropLevel of conscious sedationLong-lasting symptomsCan ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle
Hartman H, Essis M, Tung W, Oh I, Peden S, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2024, 9: 2473011424s00172. PMCID: PMC11694275, DOI: 10.1177/2473011424s00172.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsSum scoreMetatarsal stress fracturesTreatment of footPosterior tibial tendon insufficiencyLower scoresPlantar fasciitis casesPatient education materialsAchilles tendon ruptureDecision-making capacityDistal fibula fracturesAnkle sprainMetatarsal fracturesAnkle pathologyPlantar fasciitisStress fracturesPeroneal tendon tearsMidfoot arthritisLisfranc injuriesTendon insufficiencyHallux valgusAnkle casesAnkleSubgroup scores
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Arianna Gianakos, DO, is an orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in sports-related injuries of the foot and ankle, including Achilles tendon injuries; ankle sprains and instability; ligament reconstruction; and trauma-related foot and ankle fractures, as well as various other foot and ankle conditions.
Dr. Gianakos’ interest in sports medicine—particularly foot and ankle sports medicine—is the result of a long, personal history with sports. She was an All-American Athlete, former collegiate basketball player, and track and field athlete who had her own share of injuries and orthopaedic surgeries. “My experience taught me the importance of having a physician who was passionate about getting patients back on their feet so they are able to return to sports,” she says. “I chose a career where I could help patients in the same way my orthopaedic surgeons helped me.”
Foot and ankle injuries have a tremendous impact on an athlete’s quality of life, and the experience can be different for each patient, Dr. Gianakos explains. “I pride myself on getting to know each patient and their goals in order to better individualize and tailor their management,” she says. “If surgery is necessary, my job as their physician is to make sure patients are comfortable with the process, and ensure they understand that we are a team in getting them back on their feet as quickly and safely as possible.”
Her approaches include cutting-edge, minimally invasive surgeries, including in-office needle arthroscopy, and a variety of nonsurgical interventions, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, stem cell therapy, and fat cell therapy.
In addition to her clinical work, Dr. Gianakos is an assistant professor of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation at Yale School of Medicine. She has collaborated on studies of cartilage regeneration, tendon healing, and bone growth, and has a personal research focus on gender- and sex-related differences in foot and ankle injuries and outcomes.
After completing her foot and ankle training at Harvard-Massachusetts General Hospital, she became the first and only International In-Office Needle Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine fellow in the world at NYU Langone Health, training with leading foot and ankle sports medicine surgeons in New York City, London, Amsterdam, and Bologna, and working with elite football players, soccer players, ballet dancers, basketball players, and martial artists. “My goal is always to treat athletes in a way that will allow them to return more efficiently to the sports they love,” she says.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Wide-Awake Needle Arthroscopy
Learn More on Yale MedicinePlatelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections in Sports
Learn More on Yale MedicineMinimally Invasive Surgery
Learn More on Yale MedicineMinimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery
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- April 07, 2025Source: NBC Connecticut News
Yale New Haven Hospital Performs Ankle Surgery With Patient Awake
- January 03, 2025Source: WTNH
How to make realistic fitness goals and stick with them
- January 03, 2025Source: Prevention Magazine
9 Best Walking Shoes for Wide Feet, According to Doctors and Footwear Pros
- December 21, 2024Source: Outside Magazine
You’re Probably Not Replacing Your Running Shoes Often Enough
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