2011
Radial access in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: the HORIZONS-AMI trial.
Généreux P, Mehran R, Palmerini T, Caixeta A, Kirtane AJ, Lansky AJ, Brodie BR, Witzenbichler B, Mockel M, Guagliumi G, Peruga JZ, Dudek D, Fahy MP, Dangas G, Stone GW. Radial access in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: the HORIZONS-AMI trial. EuroIntervention 2011, 7: 905-16. PMID: 22157475, DOI: 10.4244/eijv7i8a144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionPrimary PCIHORIZONS-AMI trialElevation myocardial infarctionMajor bleedingMyocardial infarctionTF approachMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsNet adverse clinical eventsAdverse cardiovascular eventsEvent-free survivalAdverse clinical eventsPercutaneous coronary interventionImproved clinical outcomesAcute myocardial infarctionOne-year ratesRate of deathPaucity of dataComposite deathHORIZONS-AMICardiovascular eventsPrimary angioplastyAnticoagulation regimensCoronary interventionLong-Term (Three-Year) Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus-Eluting Stents Compared to Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents (from the SPIRIT III Trial)
Applegate RJ, Yaqub M, Hermiller JB, Sood P, Yu S, Doostzadeh J, Williams JE, Farhat N, Caputo R, Lansky AJ, Cutlip DE, Sudhir K, Stone GW. Long-Term (Three-Year) Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus-Eluting Stents Compared to Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents (from the SPIRIT III Trial). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2011, 107: 833-840. PMID: 21247538, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.10.069.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary RestenosisCoronary ThrombosisDrug-Eluting StentsEverolimusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodSirolimusSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeTubulin ModulatorsUnited StatesConceptsPaclitaxel-eluting stentsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsSPIRIT III trialAdverse cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular eventsIII trialsPrimary clinical end pointLimited long-term dataTarget lesion revascularizationTarget vessel failureEvent-free survivalClinical end pointsEverolimus-Eluting StentsLong-term safetyLesion revascularizationCardiac deathCoronary arteryMyocardial infarctionSPIRIT IIClinical trialsEfficacy profileUnited States sitesLandmark analysisTerm safetyXIENCE V
2009
Correlations between epicardial flow, microvascular reperfusion, infarct size and clinical outcomes in patients with anterior versus non-anterior myocardial infarction treated with primary or rescue angioplasty: analysis from the EMERALD trial.
Nikolsky E, Stone GW, Lee E, Lansky AJ, Webb J, Cox DA, Brodie BR, Turco MA, Rutherford BD, Kalynych AM, Antoniucci D, Krucoff MW, Gibbons RJ, Fahy M, Mehran R. Correlations between epicardial flow, microvascular reperfusion, infarct size and clinical outcomes in patients with anterior versus non-anterior myocardial infarction treated with primary or rescue angioplasty: analysis from the EMERALD trial. EuroIntervention 2009, 5: 417-24. PMID: 19755327, DOI: 10.4244/eijv5i4a66.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAngioplastyAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryBlood PressureBradycardiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicMyocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStentsSurvival AnalysisSurvivorsTachycardiaTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMicrovascular reperfusionInfarct sizeClinical outcomesMyocardial infarctionEMERALD trialLAD infarctsDistal protectionGrade 3Final TIMI flow grade 3Myocardial blush grade 3Non-anterior myocardial infarctionTIMI flow grade 3ST-segment resolutionEvent-free survivalInfarct-related arteryLarger infarct sizeSevere heart failureRate of reperfusionRescue angioplastyCulprit vesselPrimary PCIReperfusion successEpicardial flowHeart failure
2008
The Harmonizing Outcomes with RevascularIZatiON and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction (HORIZONS-AMI) Trial: Study design and rationale
Mehran R, Brodie B, Cox DA, Grines CL, Rutherford B, Bhatt DL, Dangas G, Feit F, Ohman EM, Parise H, Fahy M, Lansky AJ, Stone GW. The Harmonizing Outcomes with RevascularIZatiON and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction (HORIZONS-AMI) Trial: Study design and rationale. American Heart Journal 2008, 156: 44-56. PMID: 18585496, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.02.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryAnticoagulantsCombined Modality TherapyCoronary AngiographyDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug-Eluting StentsFollow-Up StudiesHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHirudinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPeptide FragmentsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProbabilityProspective StudiesRecombinant ProteinsReference ValuesResearch DesignRisk AssessmentStentsSurvival RateThrombosisTime FactorsConceptsPrimary PCIPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionIIb/IIIa inhibitorsAcute myocardial infarctionBare metal stentsGP IIb/IIIa inhibitorsHORIZONS-AMI trialUnfractionated heparinGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsIdentical bare-metal stentOverall event-free survivalAcute Myocardial Infarction trialEnd pointDirect thrombin inhibitor bivalirudinRoutine useEfficacy end pointMyocardial Infarction trialTarget lesion revascularizationEvent-free survivalClinical end pointsPercutaneous coronary interventionPaclitaxel-eluting stentsNew pharmacologic agentsThrombin inhibitor bivalirudinDrug-eluting stents
2005
Distal Microcirculatory Protection During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Stone GW, Webb J, Cox DA, Brodie BR, Qureshi M, Kalynych A, Turco M, Schultheiss HP, Dulas D, Rutherford BD, Antoniucci D, Krucoff MW, Gibbons RJ, Jones D, Lansky AJ, Mehran R, Investigators F. Distal Microcirculatory Protection During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2005, 293: 1063-1072. PMID: 15741528, DOI: 10.1001/jama.293.9.1063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary interventionST-segment resolutionAcute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionMajor adverse cardiac eventsAdverse cardiac eventsEvent-free survivalElevation myocardial infarctionDistal protectionInfarct sizeMyocardial infarctionCardiac eventsCoronary interventionReperfusion successBalloon occlusionEmergent percutaneous coronary interventionComplete ST-segment resolutionPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionEnd pointDistal balloon occlusionDistal embolic protectionPrimary PCI resultsCoprimary end pointsSecondary end pointsAcute myocardial infarction
2004
Relation between late patency of the infarct-related artery, left ventricular function, and clinical outcomes after primary percutaneous intervention for acute myocardial infarction (CADILLAC trial)
Halkin A, Aymong E, Cox DA, Mehran R, Lansky AJ, Fahy M, Weisz G, Garcia E, Tcheng JE, Grines CL, Stone GW. Relation between late patency of the infarct-related artery, left ventricular function, and clinical outcomes after primary percutaneous intervention for acute myocardial infarction (CADILLAC trial). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2004, 93: 349-353. PMID: 14759389, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.10.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfarct-related arteryPercutaneous coronary interventionAcute myocardial infarctionInfarct arteryCoronary interventionVentricular functionClinical outcomesMyocardial infarctionMyocardial Infarction trial (TIMI) grade 3 flowPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionLeft ventricular ejection fractionDegree of restenosisGrade 3 flowPrimary percutaneous interventionEvent-free survivalVentricular ejection fractionLeft ventricular functionSustained patencyRoutine followEjection fractionIndependent predictorsLate patencyPercutaneous interventionSerial measuresArtery
2003
Prospective, randomized evaluation of thrombectomy prior to percutaneous intervention in diseased saphenous vein grafts and thrombus-containing coronary arteries
Stone GW, Cox DA, Babb J, Nukta D, Bilodeau L, Cannon L, Stuckey TD, Hermiller J, Cohen EA, Low R, Bailey SR, Lansky AJ, Kuntz RE, Investigators F. Prospective, randomized evaluation of thrombectomy prior to percutaneous intervention in diseased saphenous vein grafts and thrombus-containing coronary arteries. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2003, 42: 2007-2013. PMID: 14662267, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiseased saphenous vein graftsSaphenous vein graftsNative coronary arteriesPeri-procedural myocardial infarctionEvent-free survivalCoronary arteryMyocardial infarctionControl patientsStent implantationRoutine thrombectomyVein graftsSize patientsLate event-free survivalMajor adverse cardiac eventsPeri-procedural myonecrosisAdverse cardiac eventsHigh-risk patientsPercutaneous coronary interventionLarge myocardial infarctionSafety of interventionsPrior thrombectomyCardiac eventsCoronary interventionPercutaneous interventionLate outcomesOutcomes of bail-out stenting for suboptimal balloon angioplasty during primary intervention in acute myocardial infarction (The CADILLAC trial)
Ashby DT, Aymong EA, Grines CL, Cox DA, Garcia E, Mehran R, Tcheng JE, Griffin JJ, Guagliumi G, Stuckey T, Carroll JD, Turco M, Lansky AJ, Stone GW. Outcomes of bail-out stenting for suboptimal balloon angioplasty during primary intervention in acute myocardial infarction (The CADILLAC trial). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2003, 92: 1095-1098. PMID: 14583363, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.06.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuccessful balloon angioplastyAcute myocardial infarctionBalloon angioplastyRoutine stentingMyocardial infarctionEvent-free survivalPrimary balloon angioplastySuboptimal balloon angioplastyCADILLAC trialUnsuccessful dilatationPrimary interventionAngioplastyStentingInfarctionPatientsDilatationTrialsBenefits and Risks of Abciximab Use in Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Tcheng JE, Kandzari DE, Grines CL, Cox DA, Effron MB, Garcia E, Griffin JJ, Guagliumi G, Stuckey T, Turco M, Fahy M, Lansky AJ, Mehran R, Stone GW. Benefits and Risks of Abciximab Use in Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 2003, 108: 1316-1323. PMID: 12939213, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000087601.45803.86.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbciximabAdultAgedAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryAntibodies, MonoclonalCombined Modality TherapyCoronary AngiographyEndpoint DeterminationFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexStentsTreatment OutcomeConceptsComposite end pointTarget vessel revascularizationIschemia-driven target vessel revascularizationPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionAbciximab treatmentPercutaneous coronary interventionAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionCoronary interventionEnd pointPlatelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsIIb/IIIa inhibitorsInfarct artery reocclusionPrespecified secondary analysisEvent-free survivalFactorial design trialLack of effectAbciximab useAngiographic substudyCADILLAC trialTVR ratesPrimary angioplastyPrimary stentingAngiographic outcomes
2001
Intracoronary radiation with gamma wire inhibits recurrent in-stent restenosis
Waksman R, Bhargava B, Chan R, Sherman W, Pisch J, Mintz G, Lansky A, Ahmed J, Ricci N, Liprie S. Intracoronary radiation with gamma wire inhibits recurrent in-stent restenosis. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2001, 2: 63-68. PMID: 11340009, DOI: 10.1016/s1522-1865(00)00086-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracoronary gamma radiationTarget lesion revascularizationStent restenosisMyocardial infractionBaseline lesion lengthUnderwent bypass surgeryBinary restenosis rateEvent-free survivalNeointimal tissue proliferationInitial clinical trialsStent restenosis resultsSource wireLesion revascularizationRepeat PTCAAngiographic restenosisPrimary endpointRepeat revascularizationSecondary endpointsBypass surgeryRestenosis rateIntracoronary radiationProcedural successTherapeutic challengeClinical trialsNeointimal hyperplasia
2000
Comparison of debulking followed by stenting versus stenting alone for saphenous vein graft aortoostial lesions: immediate and one-year clinical outcomes
Ahmed J, Hong M, Mehran R, Mintz G, Lansky A, Pichard A, Satler L, Kent K, Wu H, Stone G, Leon M. Comparison of debulking followed by stenting versus stenting alone for saphenous vein graft aortoostial lesions: immediate and one-year clinical outcomes. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2000, 35: 1560-1568. PMID: 10807461, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00592-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOne-year clinical outcomesLumen cross-sectional areaLate clinical outcomesClinical outcomesStent implantationProcedural successRestenotic lesionsIntravascular ultrasoundCross-sectional areaOverall cardiac event-free survivalCardiac event-free survivalLate cardiac eventsEvent-free survivalOverall procedural successCox regression analysisComplex lesion subsetsPalmaz-Schatz stentsLesion revascularizationCardiac eventsMost patientsConsecutive patientsIndependent predictorsProcedural complicationsLesion subsetsMyocardial infarctionPrognostic value of cardiac troponin-I levels following catheter-based coronary interventions
Fuchs S, Kornowski R, Mehran R, Lansky A, Satler L, Pichard A, Kent K, Clark C, Stone G, Leon M. Prognostic value of cardiac troponin-I levels following catheter-based coronary interventions. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2000, 85: 1077-1082. PMID: 10781755, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00699-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCatheter-based coronary interventionsCK-MB levelsHospital complicationsCoronary interventionCreatine kinase-MB fraction levelsCardiac event-free survivalIntermediate-term clinical outcomesTn-I levelsEvent-free survivalIntermediate-term outcomesRisk of mortalityQ-wave infarctionLesion revascularizationConsecutive patientsCoronary angioplastyIndependent predictorsClinical outcomesPrognostic significancePrognostic valueCoronary arteryMyocardial infarctionPlasma levelsSaphenous veinNormal limitsGroup IILong-term clinical events following creatine kinase–myocardial band isoenzyme elevation after successful coronary stenting
Saucedo J, Mehran R, Dangas G, Hong M, Lansky A, Kent K, Satler L, Pichard A, Stone G, Leon M. Long-term clinical events following creatine kinase–myocardial band isoenzyme elevation after successful coronary stenting. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2000, 35: 1134-1141. PMID: 10758952, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00513-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnalysis of VarianceAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryBiomarkersCoronary DiseaseCreatine KinaseDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesPulmonary EdemaRadiographyRecurrenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStentsTreatment OutcomeConceptsCK-MB elevationCreatine kinase-myocardial band isoenzyme (CK-MB) elevationMajor adverse clinical eventsCK-MB riseAdverse clinical eventsCoronary stentingLate mortalityClinical eventsGroup 1Group 3Group 2Long-term clinical importanceLong-term clinical eventsHospital recurrent ischemiaLate clinical outcomesCardiac enzyme elevationEvent-free survivalClinical end pointsHigher late mortalityPercutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary revascularizationCK-MB levelsNative coronary arteriesSuccessful coronary stentingSuccessful stent implantationProcedural results and late clinical outcomes after percutaneous interventions using long (≥25 mm) versus short (<20 mm) stents
Kornowski R, Bhargava B, Fuchs D, Lansky A, Satler L, Pichard A, Hong M, Kent K, Mehran R, Stone G, Leon M. Procedural results and late clinical outcomes after percutaneous interventions using long (≥25 mm) versus short (<20 mm) stents. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2000, 35: 612-618. PMID: 10716462, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00580-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShort stent groupsPeriprocedural non-Q-wave myocardial infarctionNon-Q-wave myocardial infarctionCardiac event-free survivalEvent-free survivalMyocardial infarctionClinical outcomesProcedural successStent groupShort stentsHospital complicationsLesion revascularizationLong stentsOverall cardiac event-free survivalLong-term clinical outcomesQ-wave myocardial infarctionLate clinical outcomesLong stent implantationsMajor procedural complicationsMean stent lengthMore diffuse lesionsSingle-vessel interventionVessel revascularization rateOverall procedural successLong-term outcomesOptimally deployed stents in the treatment of restenotic versus de novo lesions
Gruberg L, Hong M, Mintz G, Mehran R, Waksman R, Dangas G, Kent K, Pichard A, Satler L, Lansky A, Kornowski R, Stone G, Leon M. Optimally deployed stents in the treatment of restenotic versus de novo lesions. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2000, 85: 333-337. PMID: 11078302, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00742-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDe novo lesionsOptimal stent deploymentTarget lesion revascularizationEvent-free survivalVein graft lesionsNovo lesionsLong-term outcomesMinimal lumen diameterRestenotic lesionsStent deploymentLesion revascularizationGraft lesionsDiabetes mellitusMyocardial infarctionHigh incidenceNon-Q-wave myocardial infarctionDe novo lesions groupFinal minimal lumen diameterLumen diameterSaphenous vein graft lesionsIndependent risk factorDe novo groupIncidence of deathStent deployment techniquesStatistical significant differenceProcedural results and intermediate clinical outcomes after multiple saphenous vein graft stenting
Bhargava B, Kornowski R, Mehran R, Kent K, Hong M, Lansky A, Waksman R, Pichard A, Satler L, Leon M. Procedural results and intermediate clinical outcomes after multiple saphenous vein graft stenting. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2000, 35: 389-397. PMID: 10676686, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00564-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMid-term clinical outcomesSVG interventionClinical outcomesProcedural successOverall cardiac event-free survivalCardiac event-free survivalSaphenous vein graft angioplastyNon-Q-wave MIHospital procedural successVein graft angioplastyEvent-free survivalIntermediate clinical outcomesMajor complication rateOverall procedural successSaphenous vein graftsGraft angioplastyLesion revascularizationSimultaneous stentingSVG diseaseSVG groupSVG stentingLate mortalityComplication rateDistal embolizationMI rates
1998
Procedural Results and Late Clinical Outcomes After Placement of Three or More Stents in Single Coronary Lesions
Kornowski R, Mehran R, Hong M, Satler L, Pichard A, Kent K, Mintz G, Waksman R, Laird J, Lansky A, Bucher T, Popma J, Leon M. Procedural Results and Late Clinical Outcomes After Placement of Three or More Stents in Single Coronary Lesions. Circulation 1998, 97: 1355-1361. PMID: 9577946, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.97.14.1355.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-Q-wave MIUnfavorable lesion characteristicsClinical outcomesProcedural successMajor complicationsLesion characteristicsMultiple stentsOverall cardiac event-free survivalMajor cardiac event rateCardiac event-free survivalLong-term clinical outcomesCardiac event rateHospital procedural successLate clinical outcomesSingle coronary lesionsEvent-free survivalSaphenous vein graftsOverall procedural successRight coronary arteryLong-term complicationsQ-wave MILesion revascularizationConsecutive patientsCoronary lesionsLong dissection