Overview of Behavioral Tests in Mice
Test |
Function tested |
Open field test |
Locomotor activity, anxiety and habituation |
Rotarod |
Motor coordination, balance, ataxia |
Hindpaw footprint |
Motor coordination, balance, ataxia |
Acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition |
Test of hearing as well as hippocampal function |
Morris water task |
Spatial learning |
Acetic acid test, formalin test, hot plate test, foot shock test, tail flick test, tail pressure test |
Pain tolerance |
Contextual and cued fear conditioning |
Memory skills, fear levels |
Dark/light avoidance; passive/active avoidance test; elevated maze (plus or zero) |
Anxiety |
Direct observation or resident intruder tests – time taken to initiate first attack |
Aggression |
Forced swim test – increased time floating or not moving |
Indication of behavioral despair. |