Rui Chang, PhD
Assistant Professor in Neuroscience and of Cellular and Molecular PhysiologyCards
Appointments
Contact Info
About
Titles
Assistant Professor in Neuroscience and of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Biography
Rui Chang received his B.S. in Biological Sciences and Biotechnology from Tsinghua University, China in 2005. He then studied sensory transduction with Emily Liman and earned his Ph.D. in Neuroscience at the University of Southern California in 2011. He completed his postdoctoral training with Stephen Liberles at Harvard Medical School, where he investigated how body sensory cues are monitored by the brain through the vagus nerve, and how these internal signals regulate whole body physiology. He joined both the Department of Neuroscience and the Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at Yale University School of Medicine in January 2018.
The Chang lab uses state-of-the-art molecular, genetic, and imaging approaches including single-cell gene expression profiling, virus-based anatomical mapping, in vivo imaging, optogenetics, and chemogenetics to reveal the physiological functions of diverse organ-to-brain circuits. The goal is to better understand the important body-brain interface, and to develop novel neuronal-based therapeutic strategies for disease intervention.
Appointments
Cellular & Molecular Physiology
Assistant ProfessorFully JointNeuroscience
Assistant ProfessorFully Joint
Other Departments & Organizations
- Cellular & Molecular Physiology
- Chang Lab
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program
- Molecular Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology
- Neuroscience
- Neuroscience Track
- Wu Tsai Institute
- Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)
Education & Training
- Research Associate
- Harvard Medical School (2017)
- Postdoctoral Fellow
- Harvard Medical School (2017)
- PhD
- University of Southern California, Neuroscience (2011)
- BS
- Tsinghua University, Biological Sciences and Biotechnology (2005)
Research
Overview
The vagus nerve is a major body-brain axis that relays critical sensory information from the neck, chest, and abdomen, and controls basic autonomic functions of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and immune systems. Surgical, electrical, or pharmacological control of vagus nerve activity impacts numerous diseases. Our recent studies discover a multidimensional coding architecture of the vagal interoceptive system that ensures effective and efficient signal communication from visceral organs to the brain.
The Chang lab has special interests in the neuro-cardiac interactions as well as gut-brain axis in Parkinson’s disease.
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0001-6953-2943- View Lab Website
Chang Lab
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
David A. Hafler, MD, FANA
Hongyu Zhao, PhD
I-Uen "Yvonne" Hsu, PhD
Le Zhang, PhD
Omar Hafez
Pallavi Gopal, MD, PhD
Vagus Nerve
Cardiovascular System
Heart
Publications
2024
Regulation of cardiac function by the autonomic nervous system
Hafez O, Chang R. Regulation of cardiac function by the autonomic nervous system. Physiology 2024 PMID: 39585760, DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00018.2024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutonomic nervous systemNervous systemNeurocardiac axisIntrinsic cardiac nervous systemRegulation of cardiac functionCardiac nervous systemAutonomic control of the heartRegulating cardiovascular physiologyAutonomic dysfunctionSensory neuronsCardiac functionParasympathetic nervous systemClinical conditionsCardiac reflexesThe heartNeuronal populationsTreatment approachesCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular physiologyMotor circuitsPhysiological roleAutonomic controlClinical fieldHeartDysfunctionSingle-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson’s disease brains
Zhu B, Park J, Coffey S, Russo A, Hsu I, Wang J, Su C, Chang R, Lam T, Gopal P, Ginsberg S, Zhao H, Hafler D, Chandra S, Zhang L. Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson’s disease brains. Science Translational Medicine 2024, 16: eabo1997. PMID: 39475571, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abo1997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsProteomic analysisAlzheimer's diseasePrefrontal cortexBrain cell typesGenetics of PDParkinson's diseaseCell-cell interactionsChaperone expressionSingle-nucleus transcriptomesExpressed genesTranscriptional changesPostmortem human brainPostmortem brain tissueDiseased brainSynaptic proteinsSingle-cellDown-regulationBrain cell populationsBrain regionsCell typesNeurodegenerative disordersLate-stage PDParkinson's disease brainsDisease etiologyNeuronal vulnerabilityMolecular and cellular neurocardiology in heart disease
Habecker B, Bers D, Birren S, Chang R, Herring N, Kay M, Li D, Mendelowitz D, Mongillo M, Montgomery J, Ripplinger C, Tampakakis E, Winbo A, Zaglia T, Zeltner N, Paterson D. Molecular and cellular neurocardiology in heart disease. The Journal Of Physiology 2024 PMID: 38778747, DOI: 10.1113/jp284739.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsPatient-specific stem cellsHeart diseaseArea of controversyCardiac dysautonomiaNovel imaging techniquesSympathetic impairmentHeart failureTherapeutic opportunitiesNeurochemical pathwaysStem cellsCellular basisIntracellular pathwaysDiscovery of molecular pathwaysMolecular pathwaysDiseaseImaging techniquesHeartTarget discoverySpatial transcriptomicsPathwayStudy diseasesDysautonomiaPatients
2023
Sensory neurons promote immune homeostasis in the lung
Tamari M, Del Bel K, Ver Heul A, Zamidar L, Orimo K, Hoshi M, Trier A, Yano H, Yang T, Biggs C, Motomura K, Shibuya R, Yu C, Xie Z, Iriki H, Wang Z, Auyeung K, Damle G, Demircioglu D, Gregory J, Hasson D, Dai J, Chang R, Morita H, Matsumoto K, Jain S, Van Dyken S, Milner J, Bogunovic D, Hu H, Artis D, Turvey S, Kim B. Sensory neurons promote immune homeostasis in the lung. Cell 2023, 187: 44-61.e17. PMID: 38134932, PMCID: PMC10811756, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricThe Coding Logic of Interoception
Wang R, Chang R. The Coding Logic of Interoception. Annual Review Of Physiology 2023, 86: 301-327. PMID: 38061018, PMCID: PMC11103614, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-042222-023455.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricCardiovascular Brain Circuits
Mohanta S, Yin C, Weber C, Godinho-Silva C, Veiga-Fernandes H, Xu Q, Chang R, Habenicht A. Cardiovascular Brain Circuits. Circulation Research 2023, 132: 1546-1565. PMID: 37228235, PMCID: PMC10231443, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.123.322791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCardiovascular systemBrain circuitsAxonal connectionsCardiovascular disease progressionIntegration centerDistant brain regionsDistinct sensory neuronsEffector neuronsAfferent inputPeripheral organsDisease progressionHormone releaseSensory neuronsImmune memoryNervous systemBrain centersImmune systemBrain regionsEfferent signalsHumoral cuesDisease hypothesisArterial treeNeuronsBrainCircuit hypothesisThe vagus nerve in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology: From evolutionary insights to clinical medicine
Rajendran P, Hadaya J, Khalsa S, Yu C, Chang R, Shivkumar K. The vagus nerve in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology: From evolutionary insights to clinical medicine. Seminars In Cell And Developmental Biology 2023, 156: 190-200. PMID: 36641366, PMCID: PMC10336178, DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2023.01.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsParasympathetic nervous systemNervous systemEvolutionary insightsGenetic diversityComparative biologySympathetic nervous systemParasympathetic dysfunctionVagal neuronsBlood pressureVagal efferentsAfferent innervationVagus nerveHeart diseaseCardiovascular functionCardiovascular diseaseHeart rateTherapeutic potentialCardiovascular physiologyDiseaseClinical medicineHeartBiologyDiversityInnervationNerve
2022
“Goodnight” from the heart: A cardiovascular circuit that promotes sleep
Yu C, Chang R. “Goodnight” from the heart: A cardiovascular circuit that promotes sleep. Neuron 2022, 110: 3857-3859. PMID: 36480939, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2020
Vagal sensory neurons and gut-brain signaling
Yu CD, Xu QJ, Chang RB. Vagal sensory neurons and gut-brain signaling. Current Opinion In Neurobiology 2020, 62: 133-140. PMID: 32380360, PMCID: PMC7560965, DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2020.03.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsVagal sensory neuronsGut-brain signalingSensory neuronsGut-derived signalsTrans-synaptic tracingImmune controlVagus nerveImmunological disordersBrain pathwaysAnatomical basisNovel physiological functionCellular mechanismsActivity recordingsNeural activity recordingNeuronsRecent findingsNew gutPhysiological functionsGutGut systemSingle-cell genomic analysisSignalingAfferentsNervePsychological regulation
2019
Arterial Baroreceptors Sense Blood Pressure through Decorated Aortic Claws.
Min S, Chang RB, Prescott SL, Beeler B, Joshi NR, Strochlic DE, Liberles SD. Arterial Baroreceptors Sense Blood Pressure through Decorated Aortic Claws. Cell Reports 2019, 29: 2192-2201.e3. PMID: 31747594, PMCID: PMC6893869, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.040.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
honor McKnight Neurobiology of Brain Disorders Award
National AwardMcKnight FoundationDetails02/01/2021United Stateshonor NIH Director’s New Innovator Award
National AwardNIHDetails10/01/2019United Stateshonor Kavli Faculty Innovative Research Award
Yale School of Medicine AwardKavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale UniversityDetails07/01/2019United Stateshonor K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award
National AwardNIH-NIDDKDetails04/01/2017United Stateshonor Keystone Symposia Future of Science Fund Scholarship
International AwardKeystone SymposiaDetails02/01/2016United States
News
News
- August 28, 2024
Catalyzing Impact through Focused Research Funding: Rui Chang
- August 09, 2022
Does Parkinson’s Disease Begin in the Gut?
- March 16, 2022
Revealing Communications Between Brain and Body
- January 09, 2020
Cellular and Molecular Physiology Annual Retreat 2019
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Everyone Scott Sternson, PhD