2021
Microglia regulate brain Progranulin levels through the endocytosis-lysosomal pathway
Dong T, Tejwani L, Jung Y, Kokubu H, Luttik K, Driessen TM, Lim J. Microglia regulate brain Progranulin levels through the endocytosis-lysosomal pathway. JCI Insight 2021, 6: e136147. PMID: 34618685, PMCID: PMC8663778, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.136147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPGRN levelsNovel potential therapeutic targetFrontotemporal lobar degenerationPotential therapeutic targetNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisPGRN deficiencyPGRN expressionLysosomal pathwayProgranulin levelsPathological changesHaploinsufficient miceTherapeutic targetMicrogliaNeuropathological phenotypeAlzheimer's diseaseProgranulinCeroid lipofuscinosisGlycoprotein progranulinNeurodegenerative diseasesDiseaseMiceGenetic alterationsNemo-like kinaseGenetic interaction studiesGenetic variants
2018
Chitinase-3-like Protein 1: A Progranulin Downstream Molecule and Potential Biomarker for Gaucher Disease
Jian J, Chen Y, Liberti R, Fu W, Hu W, Saunders-Pullman R, Pastores G, Chen Y, Sun Y, Grabowski G, Liu C. Chitinase-3-like Protein 1: A Progranulin Downstream Molecule and Potential Biomarker for Gaucher Disease. EBioMedicine 2018, 28: 251-260. PMID: 29396296, PMCID: PMC5835567, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.01.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGD patientsHealthy controlsGaucher diseaseDownstream moleculesExpression of CHI3L1Serum CHI3L1Serum levelsPGRN levelsTherapeutic effectClinical biomarkersPatientsPotential biomarkersNull miceCHI3L1ProgranulinElevated levelsBiomarkersWhole-genome microarraysDiseaseCHIT1Genome microarraysNovel regulatorImmunohistochemistryLevelsMice
2017
Opposing effects of progranulin deficiency on amyloid and tau pathologies via microglial TYROBP network
Takahashi H, Klein ZA, Bhagat SM, Kaufman AC, Kostylev MA, Ikezu T, Strittmatter SM, For the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Opposing effects of progranulin deficiency on amyloid and tau pathologies via microglial TYROBP network. Acta Neuropathologica 2017, 133: 785-807. PMID: 28070672, PMCID: PMC5391267, DOI: 10.1007/s00401-017-1668-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAPP/PS1 micePS1 micePGRN deficiencyAlzheimer's diseaseAD risk variantsCerebrospinal fluid Aβ levelsLoss of progranulinMicroglial Aβ phagocytosisCSF tau levelsFrontotemporal lobar degenerationRisk variantsAPPswe/Aβ phagocytosisNeuronal injuryAβ levelsAβ pathologyCerebral amyloidosisAxonal dystrophyTau pathologyTau levelsComplement depositionPGRN levelsAD pathophysiologyAmyloid imagingProgranulin deficiency
2016
Association Between Progranulin and Gaucher Disease
Jian J, Zhao S, Tian QY, Liu H, Zhao Y, Chen WC, Grunig G, Torres PA, Wang BC, Zeng B, Pastores G, Tang W, Sun Y, Grabowski GA, Kong MX, Wang G, Chen Y, Liang F, Overkleeft HS, Saunders-Pullman R, Chan GL, Liu CJ. Association Between Progranulin and Gaucher Disease. EBioMedicine 2016, 11: 127-137. PMID: 27515686, PMCID: PMC5049935, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.08.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAllelesAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationFemaleGaucher DiseaseGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysosomesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedMutationPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProgranulinsProtein TransportConceptsGD patientsHealthy controlsGaucher diseaseGRN genePGRN KO miceSerum PGRN levelsPGRN-deficient miceHealthy control samplesSerum levelsPGRN levelsGaucher-like cellsKO miceTherapeutic effectRecombinant PGRNGeneral populationPatientsAnimal modelsBone marrowGBA1 geneLysosomal localizationProgranulin geneNull micePGRNDiseaseMice
2013
Progranulin deficiency exaggerates, whereas progranulin‐derived Atsttrin attenuates, severity of dermatitis in mice
Zhao Y, Tian Q, Liu C. Progranulin deficiency exaggerates, whereas progranulin‐derived Atsttrin attenuates, severity of dermatitis in mice. FEBS Letters 2013, 587: 1805-1810. PMID: 23669357, PMCID: PMC3683372, DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.04.037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory skin diseaseSeverity of dermatitisMouse dermatitis modelNF-κB signalingPotential molecular targetsInflammatory arthritisDermatitis modelSkin inflammationPGRN levelsSevere inflammationProgranulin deficiencySkin diseasesProtective roleInflammationMolecular targetsPGRNAtsttrinDermatitisOxazoloneArthritisTNFαProgranulinDiseaseMiceProtein
2010
Sortilin-Mediated Endocytosis Determines Levels of the Frontotemporal Dementia Protein, Progranulin
Hu F, Padukkavidana T, Vægter CB, Brady OA, Zheng Y, Mackenzie IR, Feldman HH, Nykjaer A, Strittmatter SM. Sortilin-Mediated Endocytosis Determines Levels of the Frontotemporal Dementia Protein, Progranulin. Neuron 2010, 68: 654-667. PMID: 21092856, PMCID: PMC2990962, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontotemporal lobar degenerationSerum PGRN levelsFTLD-TDP casesFTLD-TDPMicroglial cellsPGRN levelsCortical neuronsGRN haploinsufficiencyProgranulin mutationsTDP-43Causative rolePGRNUbiquitin aggregatesNeuronsSortilinMiceCell surfaceDetermine levelsPathophysiologyInjuryProgranulinCNSCentral roleDegenerationBrain
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