The prevalence of moral distress and moral injury among U.S. veterans
Litz B, Walker H, Pietrzak R, Rusowicz-Orazem L. The prevalence of moral distress and moral injury among U.S. veterans. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2025, 189: 435-444. PMID: 40602027, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.06.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of moral distressMoral distressU.S. veteransMoral injuryMental health challengesMental health concernsNationally Representative SampleCross-sectional studyPMIE exposureWeighted prevalenceAssociated with significant functional impairmentSignificant functional impairmentInjury eventsHealth challengesRepresentative sampleVeteransDistressHealth concernFunctional impairmentAdverse outcomesPrevalencePMIEsInjuryKnowledgePanelU.S.
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