Is there an upper limit to black hole masses?
Natarajan P, Treister E. Is there an upper limit to black hole masses? Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 2009, 393: 838-845. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13864.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUltra-massive black holesBlack hole massBH mass functionMass functionHole massObserved X-ray luminosity functionX-ray luminosity functionLocal BH mass functionUpper limitCentral cluster galaxiesActive galactic nucleiBrightest central galaxiesMBH–σ relationHigh-mass endLocal mass functionHigh-mass tailCluster galaxiesBulge luminosityCentral galaxiesGalactic nucleiNearby UniverseSeed BHsStellar componentBH massHigh redshift
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