2024
Preclinical Evidence of the Effects of Sweet Flavors: Sweetness Increases Nicotine Intake and Seeking
Bagdas D, Addy N. Preclinical Evidence of the Effects of Sweet Flavors: Sweetness Increases Nicotine Intake and Seeking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2024, 27: 666-675. PMID: 39413033, PMCID: PMC11931221, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntae241.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNicotine use behaviorsNicotine reinforcementNicotine intakeSelf-AdministrationNicotine useFlavor exposureUse behaviorsIntravenous Nicotine Self-AdministrationPattern of nicotine intakeSessions of self-administrationNicotine Self-AdministrationIncreased nicotine intakeNicotine-related behaviorsSaccharin-flavored solutionInfluence of early exposureSeeking behaviorNo significant sex differencesSignificant sex differencesImpact of early exposureSaccharin exposureEarly exposureFlavored solutionNicotine addictionSex differencesNicotine
2015
Intravenous Nicotine Self-Administration in Smokers: Dose–Response Function and Sex Differences
Jensen KP, DeVito EE, Valentine G, Gueorguieva R, Sofuoglu M. Intravenous Nicotine Self-Administration in Smokers: Dose–Response Function and Sex Differences. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 41: 2034-2040. PMID: 26717881, PMCID: PMC4908640, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressureHeart rateFemale smokersRandomized double-blind crossover designDouble-blind crossover designSubjective effectsTobacco-dependent subjectsSex differencesDiastolic blood pressureIntravenous Nicotine Self-AdministrationSelf-administration ratesNicotine Self-AdministrationDose-response functionNicotine dosesNicotine doseTobacco dependenceIntravenous nicotineCrossover designSelf-AdministrationReinforcement thresholdSmokersInfusionNicotineForced-choice trialsAversive responses
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