2020
Adverse childhood experiences in families with multiple members diagnosed to have psychiatric illnesses
Someshwar A, Holla B, Pansari Agarwal P, Thomas A, Jose A, Joseph B, Raju B, Karle H, Muthukumaran M, Kodancha P, Kumar P, Reddy P, Kumar Nadella R, Naik S, Mitra S, Mallappagiri S, Sreeraj V, Balachander S, Ganesh S, Murthy P, Benegal V, Reddy J, Jain S, Mahadevan J, Viswanath B, Rao N, Narayanaswamy J, Sivakumar P, Kandasamy A, Kesavan M, Mehta U, Venkatasubramanian G, John J, Mukherjee O, Purushottam M, Kannan R, Mehta B, Kandavel T, Binukumar B, Saini J, Jayarajan D, Shyamsundar A, Moirangthem S, Vijay Kumar K, Thirthalli J, Chandra P, Gangadhar B, Panicker M, Bhalla U, Chattarji S, Varghese M, Raghu P, Rao M. Adverse childhood experiences in families with multiple members diagnosed to have psychiatric illnesses. Australian & New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry 2020, 54: 1086-1094. PMID: 32538179, DOI: 10.1177/0004867420931157.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst-degree relativesAdverse childhood experience exposureMajor psychiatric conditionsAdverse childhood experiencesObsessive-compulsive disorderSeverity scorePsychiatric conditionsSubstance dependencePsychiatric illnessBipolar disorderAdverse Childhood Experiences International QuestionnaireRisk first-degree relativesChildhood experiencesCo-occurring diagnosesAge of onsetEarly ageInteraction of diagnosisOngoing longitudinal studyPsychiatric diagnosis
1999
Reduced Cortical γ-Aminobutyric Acid Levels in Depressed Patients Determined by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Sanacora G, Mason GF, Rothman DL, Behar KL, Hyder F, Petroff OA, Berman RM, Charney DS, Krystal JH. Reduced Cortical γ-Aminobutyric Acid Levels in Depressed Patients Determined by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. JAMA Psychiatry 1999, 56: 1043-1047. PMID: 10565505, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.11.1043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton magnetic resonance spectroscopyDepressed patientsGABA levelsMedication-free depressed patientsOccipital cortex GABA levelsVivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopyCortical GABA concentrationsGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) systemΓ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levelsBrain GABA levelsMagnetic resonance spectroscopy protocolHealthy control subjectsDSM-IV criteriaGABA neurotransmitter systemEffect of depressionInteraction of diagnosisControl subjectsMajor depressionNeurotransmitter systemsHealthy subjectsOccipital cortexNeurobiologic processesAnalysis of covarianceGABA concentrationMental illness
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