2023
Leveraging base-pair mammalian constraint to understand genetic variation and human disease
Sullivan P, Meadows J, Gazal S, Phan B, Li X, Genereux D, Dong M, Bianchi M, Andrews G, Sakthikumar S, Nordin J, Roy A, Christmas M, Marinescu V, Wang C, Wallerman O, Xue J, Yao S, Sun Q, Szatkiewicz J, Wen J, Huckins L, Lawler A, Keough K, Zheng Z, Zeng J, Wray N, Li Y, Johnson J, Chen J, Paten B, Reilly S, Hughes G, Weng Z, Pollard K, Pfenning A, Forsberg-Nilsson K, Karlsson E, Lindblad-Toh K, Andrews G, Armstrong J, Bianchi M, Birren B, Bredemeyer K, Breit A, Christmas M, Clawson H, Damas J, Di Palma F, Diekhans M, Dong M, Eizirik E, Fan K, Fanter C, Foley N, Forsberg-Nilsson K, Garcia C, Gatesy J, Gazal S, Genereux D, Goodman L, Grimshaw J, Halsey M, Harris A, Hickey G, Hiller M, Hindle A, Hubley R, Hughes G, Johnson J, Juan D, Kaplow I, Karlsson E, Keough K, Kirilenko B, Koepfli K, Korstian J, Kowalczyk A, Kozyrev S, Lawler A, Lawless C, Lehmann T, Levesque D, Lewin H, Li X, Lind A, Lindblad-Toh K, Mackay-Smith A, Marinescu V, Marques-Bonet T, Mason V, Meadows J, Meyer W, Moore J, Moreira L, Moreno-Santillan D, Morrill K, Muntané G, Murphy W, Navarro A, Nweeia M, Ortmann S, Osmanski A, Paten B, Paulat N, Pfenning A, Phan B, Pollard K, Pratt H, Ray D, Reilly S, Rosen J, Ruf I, Ryan L, Ryder O, Sabeti P, Schäffer D, Serres A, Shapiro B, Smit A, Springer M, Srinivasan C, Steiner C, Storer J, Sullivan K, Sullivan P, Sundström E, Supple M, Swofford R, Talbot J, Teeling E, Turner-Maier J, Valenzuela A, Wagner F, Wallerman O, Wang C, Wang J, Weng Z, Wilder A, Wirthlin M, Xue J, Zhang X. Leveraging base-pair mammalian constraint to understand genetic variation and human disease. Science 2023, 380: eabn2937. PMID: 37104612, PMCID: PMC10259825, DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2937.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman genomeHuman diseasesCopy-number variationsHeritable human diseasesGenome annotationVariant annotationGenomic positionsGenomic regionsDisease heritabilityFunctional annotationEvolutionary constraintsAssociation studiesCopy-numberGenetic variationGenetic findingsGenomeCell typesRegulatory landscapeDisease mechanismsAnnotationBiological mechanismsCancer dataMammalsPredictor of functionHeritability
2022
Denisovan and Neanderthal archaic introgression differentially impacted the genetics of complex traits in modern populations
Koller D, Wendt F, Pathak G, De Lillo A, De Angelis F, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Tucci S, Polimanti R. Denisovan and Neanderthal archaic introgression differentially impacted the genetics of complex traits in modern populations. BMC Biology 2022, 20: 249. PMID: 36344982, PMCID: PMC9641937, DOI: 10.1186/s12915-022-01449-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArchaic introgressionComplex traitsDenisovan introgressionNeanderthal allelesNeanderthal introgressionSignatures of admixtureAncestry groupsModern populationsPhenome-wide association studyModern human populationsMajor histocompatibility complex regionIntrogressionEvolutionary pressureGenetic poolDisease heritabilityGenomic signaturesEAS populationsExtinct NeanderthalsAssociation studiesMetabolic traitsDenisovansUK BiobankRed hair colorEuropean descentHuman traits
2017
Extreme Trait Whole-Genome Sequencing Identifies PTPRO as a Novel Candidate Gene in Emphysema with Severe Airflow Obstruction
Radder JE, Zhang Y, Gregory AD, Yu S, Kelly NJ, Leader JK, Kaminski N, Sciurba FC, Shapiro SD. Extreme Trait Whole-Genome Sequencing Identifies PTPRO as a Novel Candidate Gene in Emphysema with Severe Airflow Obstruction. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2017, 196: 159-171. PMID: 28199135, PMCID: PMC5519967, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201606-1147oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNovel candidate genesCandidate genesSuggestive associationSuggestive candidate genesRare genetic variationRare variationRegion-based testsGene-based testsSingle-variant testsRare nonsynonymous variantsWhole-genome sequencingRare variantsWhole genome sequencing resultsGenomic regionsGenetic variationGenetic association studiesDisease heritabilityCellular pathwaysAssociation studiesExtreme phenotypesPTPRONonsynonymous variantsSequencing resultsGenesDisease susceptibility
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