2024
Evolutionary Innovations in Conserved Regulatory Elements Associate With Developmental Genes in Mammals
Uebbing S, Kocher A, Baumgartner M, Ji Y, Bai S, Xing X, Nottoli T, Noonan J. Evolutionary Innovations in Conserved Regulatory Elements Associate With Developmental Genes in Mammals. Molecular Biology And Evolution 2024, 41: msae199. PMID: 39302728, PMCID: PMC11465374, DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msae199.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSequence evolutionRegulatory evolutionDevelopmental signaling genesEnhanced evolutionEvolutionary innovationMammalian phylogenyTranscriptional enhancersGenetic variationPhenotypic variationPleiotropic genesDevelopmental genesEnhancer elementsHoofed mammalsEnhancer sequencesActivation domainSignaling GenesEvolutionary adaptationDiverse organismsGenesHuman diseasesRegulatory functionsDevelopmental processesDeveloping limbCell typesMammalsCpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity
Kocher A, Dutrow E, Uebbing S, Yim K, Rosales Larios M, Baumgartner M, Nottoli T, Noonan J. CpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity. Genome Biology 2024, 25: 156. PMID: 38872220, PMCID: PMC11170920, DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03300-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman-gained enhancersCpG islandsFunction of transcriptional enhancersEvolution of biological diversityHuman CpG islandsGene regulatory changesInfluence enhancer activityCpG island contentHistone modification levelsEnhanced activitySpecies-specific activityTrait evolutionNucleotide substitutionsHistone modificationsTranscriptional enhancersMouse orthologEvolutionary changesTurnover eventsModification levelsMammalian speciesMultiple tissuesEmbryonic developmentMouse diencephalonHuman embryonic developmentSpecies
2022
Modeling uniquely human gene regulatory function via targeted humanization of the mouse genome
Dutrow EV, Emera D, Yim K, Uebbing S, Kocher AA, Krenzer M, Nottoli T, Burkhardt DB, Krishnaswamy S, Louvi A, Noonan JP. Modeling uniquely human gene regulatory function via targeted humanization of the mouse genome. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 304. PMID: 35027568, PMCID: PMC8758698, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27899-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationChondrocytesChondrogenesisEmbryo, MammalianEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticExtremitiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Knock-In TechniquesGenomeHomeodomain ProteinsHomozygoteHumansMesodermMice, Inbred C57BLModels, GeneticPan troglodytesPromoter Regions, GeneticTime FactorsConceptsHuman Accelerated RegionsGene expressionHuman-specific sequence changesDevelopmental gene regulationSingle-cell RNA sequencingGene regulatory functionsHuman evolutionEndogenous gene expressionAlters gene expressionSkeletal patterningMolecular functionsGene regulationChondrogenic mesenchymeMouse genomeRegulatory modificationHomozygous embryosLimb developmentTranscriptional enhancersTranscription factorsRNA sequencingEnhancer activityMouse embryosRegulatory functionsAccelerated regionSequence changes
2021
Oncogenic extrachromosomal DNA functions as mobile enhancers to globally amplify chromosomal transcription
Zhu Y, Gujar A, Wong C, Tjong H, Ngan C, Gong L, Chen Y, Kim H, Liu J, Li M, Mil-Homens A, Maurya R, Kuhlberg C, Sun F, Yi E, deCarvalho A, Ruan Y, Verhaak R, Wei C. Oncogenic extrachromosomal DNA functions as mobile enhancers to globally amplify chromosomal transcription. Cancer Cell 2021, 39: 694-707.e7. PMID: 33836152, PMCID: PMC8119378, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.03.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide activationSingle-molecule resolutionMobile enhancerChromatin interactionsChromosomal interactionsChromatin contactsTranscription controlChromosomal transcriptionChromosomal targetsTranscriptional programsTranscriptional enhancersChromosomal genesChIA-PETGene transcriptionCancer genomesInteraction networksDNA functionH3K27ac signalProstate cancer cellsCircular DNAEcDNAsExpression levelsCancer cellsOncogenic alterationsTranscription
2009
Functional Enhancers at the Gene-Poor 8q24 Cancer-Linked Locus
Jia L, Landan G, Pomerantz M, Jaschek R, Herman P, Reich D, Yan C, Khalid O, Kantoff P, Oh W, Manak J, Berman B, Henderson B, Frenkel B, Haiman C, Freedman M, Tanay A, Coetzee G. Functional Enhancers at the Gene-Poor 8q24 Cancer-Linked Locus. PLOS Genetics 2009, 5: e1000597. PMID: 19680443, PMCID: PMC2717370, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000597.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-protein coding regionsGenome-wide association studiesFOXA1 binding sitesRNA polymerase IICancer risk allelesAndrogen receptorProstate cancer risk allelesSingle nucleotide polymorphismsRisk-associated allelesAnnotated genesFOXA1 bindingGene-poorPolymerase IIMultiple discrete regionsChromatin segmentsAssociation studiesHistone modificationsTranscriptional enhancersCoding regionNucleotide polymorphismsComplex diseasesRisk allelesAllelesBinding sitesAndrogen responsiveness
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